Question

Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for future life. The following is some advice on ___ to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.

Take exercise. Regular exercise, much health. You ____ hard most of the time so far. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can benefit from different forms of exercise ___ swimming, jogging and mountain climbing.

Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. As a result, you can't ____ your family any longer. In order to deal with your ____ matters in your own life, you should learn cooking, washing and other practical (實用的) skills.

Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you can find the culture there different from ___ of your hometown. Beautiful scenery can ____ make you relaxed. Imagine that you are lying on the warm beach in bright sunshine, with light sea wind gently blowing. Isn't it enjoyable and comfortable?

Enjoy family time. Home is the place in which you can rest, receive love and care from relations. Don't always sit in front of a computer alone. Instead, the whole family should spend ____ watching a movie on the sofa together. Besides, it's great fun for family members to gather around the table, ____ sports, clothes or other common topics (話題)．

If you follow the advice above, you will achieve health, independence (獨立), peace of mind and feelings between family members. Today is the beginning of a new life. Your summer vacation must be full of ____ and success. Wish you a wonderful time!

1.A. whether B. how C．when D．what

2.A.have worked B．worked C．will work D．works

3.A.instead of B．due to C．such as D．looks

4.A.depend on B．give up C．hear from D．Insist on

5.A.public B．negative C．personal D．Happy

6.A.it B．that C．one D．what

7.A.also B．either C．too D．a(chǎn)s

8.A.some times B．some time C．sometimes D．some

9.A. discussed B. to discuss C．discussing D．discuss

10.A. sadness B. joy C．worry D．Happy

Answer 1

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.A

8.B

9.C

10.B

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文中作者以一位老師的口氣，給學(xué)生們講述了一些如何讓自己的假期過得更有意義的建議。

1.及語境的理解。聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的句意：下面是一些關(guān)于如何使你的假期有意義和多姿多彩的建議。A.是否;B.如何,怎樣;C.既然,當(dāng)……時。故選B。

2.及語境的理解。語意：迄今為止，你們的大多數(shù)時間都努力工作啦。根據(jù)本句時間狀語so far到目前為止，可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動作，故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。根據(jù)語意和語境選A。

3.及語境的理解。語意：你會得益于不同形式的鍛煉，比如：游泳，慢跑和爬山。A.代替，反而；B.由于；C.比如，諸如，D.看；根據(jù)下文，可知此處是舉例說明。故選C。

4.及語境的理解。聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處句意：你將不能在依賴你的家庭。A.取決于，依賴；B. 放棄，交出；C.收到……的信。故選A。

5.及語境的理解。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處句意：處理你自己生活中的個人事務(wù)。A. 公眾的，公用的； B. 消極的，否定的；C. 個人的，親自的。根據(jù)語意和語境故選C。

6.及語境的理解。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處句意：用這種方式你就能發(fā)現(xiàn)不同于你家鄉(xiāng)的文化。it 是人稱代詞 代替物，動物，門外的人，也可作形式主語和賓語等；one泛指任何一個同名，不同物的人或者物。既可代替事物, 也可代替人；that是指示代詞 指遠(yuǎn)處的事物，電話中的對方，為避免重復(fù)代替前面的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。聯(lián)系前文可知此處代詞指代的是前文提到的the culture ，故選B。

7.及語境的理解。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處句意：美麗的風(fēng)景也可以讓你放松。這幾個選項都表示也，其中also， too，用于肯定句，also常用于be動詞，情態(tài)動詞，助動詞之后，行為動詞之前； too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。結(jié)合語境可知此處副詞位于助動詞can后，行為動詞make前，故選A。

8.及語境的理解。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處句意：相反，全家人應(yīng)該花費一些時間一起坐在沙發(fā)上看電影。A. 好幾次；B. 一段時間，一些時間；C.有時，偶爾。故選B。

9.及語境的理解。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處句意：家庭成員圍坐在桌子旁，討論體育，服裝或者其它的共同話題很有趣�，F(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語表示伴隨性動作。結(jié)合語意和語境可知選C。

10.及語境的理解。聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處句意：你的假期一定會充滿歡樂和成功。A. 悲哀；B. 歡樂，樂趣；C. 擔(dān)心，煩惱。根據(jù)語意和語境故選B。

考點：日常生活類短文閱讀。