閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給中文正確拼寫單詞,使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。(10分)
Before you go to another country, it is a great 【小題1】(幫助)if you know the language and some of the customs of the country. When people 【小題2】(見面)each other for the first time in Britain, they【小題1】(說)“How do you do.”and shake hands. Usually they do not shake hands 【小題4】(在…以后)they haven’t met for a long time. Last year a group of German 【小題5】(學(xué)生)went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told 【小題6】(他們)that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their【小題2】(背).The English students had learned that Germans shake hands as often as 【小題8】(可能),so they put their hands in front and got 【小題9】(準(zhǔn)備)to shake hands with them. It made both of them 【小題10】(笑).
【小題1】help
【小題2】meet
【小題3】say
【小題4】after
【小題5】students
【小題6】them
【小題7】backs
【小題8】possible
【小題9】ready
【小題10】laugh
解析試題分析:這篇短文重點(diǎn)介紹了英國人第一次見面時(shí)的交際問題。
【小題1】聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是一個(gè)巨大的幫助。結(jié)合語境及前文不定冠詞a,可知填單數(shù)名詞help,幫助。
【小題2】句意:當(dāng)人們在英國彼此第一次見面時(shí),結(jié)合語境可知 本句描述的是客觀性動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。本句中people表示復(fù)數(shù)含義,故填原形動詞meet,作謂語。
【小題3】聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是他們說,結(jié)合語境可知 本句描述的是客觀性動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。本句中they表示復(fù)數(shù)含義,故填原形動詞say,作謂語。
【小題4】結(jié)合語境可知此處表示的是時(shí)間上的先后,根據(jù)漢語提示,可知填連詞after。
【小題5】聯(lián)系前文a group of 一群,及漢語提示,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞students,學(xué)生們,做主語。
【小題6】結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是老師告訴他們,作動詞賓語的人稱代詞用賓格形式。根據(jù)漢語提示,可知填賓格人稱代詞them,作賓語。
【小題7】聯(lián)系前文修飾詞their及漢語提示,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞backs,做介詞賓語。
【小題8】聯(lián)系前文介詞as和……一樣的,及漢語提示,可知填名詞possible可能性,抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可。
【小題9】考察短語get ready for為……準(zhǔn)備好。聯(lián)系前文系動詞get及漢語提示,可知填形容詞ready準(zhǔn)備好的,作表語。
【小題10】make后接不帶to的不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語,根據(jù)漢語提示,可知填原形動詞laugh,做賓語補(bǔ)足語。
考點(diǎn):短文中詞匯短語的運(yùn)用能力
點(diǎn)評:本題難度較大,由于給出的關(guān)鍵信息較少,只能根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。書寫答案時(shí),注意首字母大寫。注意此類題型由于沒有限定答案,故答案可能不唯一,注意選擇能使上下文語義通順的最佳答案。
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