China has decided to stop the use of free plastic bags. Supermarkets, shops and outlets(經(jīng)銷店) in China can’t offer plastic bags any more.
Every year, people use too many plastic bags. They throw them here and there, after, they have used them. The government has done its best to deal with them but failed. While we offer quick service to customers, the plastic bags pollute the water, earth and air, and they waste the oil. The government asks people to go back to carry cloth bags and use baskets when they go to buy something. The cloth bags and baskets can be used again and again.
Many months have passed. The environment has been improved a lot.
Action |
Make a decision to stop 1. the plastic bags. |
2. |
Supermarkets, shops and outlets |
Advantage |
Offer 3. service to customers |
Disadvantage |
Pollute water, earth and 4. the oil. |
What should we do |
Go back to carry cloth bags and use 5. . |
1.using
2.place(s)
3.quick
4.waste
5.baskets
【解析】
試題分析:本文講訴了中國政府決定禁止超市,商店使用塑料袋。因為塑料袋會照成很大的污染。人們可以在超市使用布袋和籃子。幾個月之后,環(huán)境有了很大的提高。本題是根據(jù)文章找內(nèi)容。表格中所有內(nèi)容都在文章中,所以同學(xué)們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真閱讀文章。
1.考查動詞。根據(jù)文章中:China has decided to stop the use of free plastic bags,可知缺少stop停止.
2.考查名詞。文中有句子: Supermarkets, shops and outlets(經(jīng)銷店) in China can’t offer plastic bags any more. 這些超市,商店,經(jīng)銷店均為地點,故填place地點.
3.考查形容詞。文中While we offer quick service to customers,可知所缺詞為:quick.快速的。
4.考查動詞。根據(jù):bags pollute the water, earth and air, and they waste the oil 可知缺少waste浪費。
5.考查名詞。由句子:bags and use baskets when they go to buy something. 可知,應(yīng)填baskets籃子。
考點:任務(wù)型閱讀。
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Perhaps once you got free plastic bags when you shopped at the supermarket. But now things have changed already.
Since June 1, 2008, China has banned(禁止) its shops and supermarkets providing free plastic bags. Shoppers have to pay for bags if they need them. “We hope it will encourage people to use cloth bags and baskets for their vegetables,” said a spokesman from the Chinese government. “Plastic bags have led to a big waste of energy and on the other hand, they pollute(污染) the air, rivers and soil. It takes around 1000 years for the bags to break down. They are also dangerous to wildlife, which eats them without knowing.”
A large number of Chinese people have begun to make their own cloth bags. Li Linwei, a student in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, made a bag out of an old dress of her mother’s. “ I have given it to my grandmother as a Mother’s Day present. From now on, she will use it when she goes shopping.” said the girl.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。(5分)
1. Since what time, supermarkets have been stopped from providing free plastic bags?
2. Without free plastic bags, what will people use when they go shopping according to the passage?
3. Do plastic bags pollute the environment?
4. How long will it take the plastic bags to break down?
5. What present did Li Linwei give her grandmother on Mother’s Day?
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B
Sun Liping, 6 , lives in a small village in Yunnan. Her biggest wish is to have running water in her home. All 35 families in Sun’s village have a serious problem--- they don’t have enough water. Every day, the villagers have to walk 20 minutes to get water.
Last year, the worst drought since the 1950s hit Yunnan, making more than 2 million people short of drinking water. This year, the drought is even worse.
Not only Yunnan, but many other provinces in China are short of water as well, such as Gansu and Qinghai.
According to a report on February 17, each Chinese person has about 28% of the world’s average(平均的) person’s amount of available(可用的) water. Two thirds of China’s cities are short of water and nearly 300 million people in rural areas don’t have safe water for drinking.
Every drop of water is important. Waste a drop of water a day and you lose a bucket(桶) a year. How can we use water in a smart way? Here are some tips for you to save water in your daily life:
1. Put plastic bottles of water in your toilet to cut down the water waste when you flush (沖洗) your toilet.
2. Don’t keep the water running while you’re brushing your teeth or washing your face and hands.
3. Use low-flow(低流量) shower heads .
4. Use a bucket to collect shower water while you wait for it to warm up.
5. Make your shower time shorter.
6. Set up a rain bucket to collect rainwater for watering plants or flowers.
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A.Using low-flow shower heads. |
B.Collecting shower water while waiting for it to warm up. |
C.Taking a quick shower. |
D.Keeping the water running while brushing one’s teeth. |
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Can you slow down global warming? Sure! You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air.
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Change your light bulbs (燈泡). Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!
Ride the bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year.
Say no to plastic bags. The next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use baskets
Open a window. Don't use the air conditioner, and let some fresh air in. When you have to use the conditioner, set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy.
Make small changes in your daily life. Don't use paper cups, bags and boxes.
It's time for all of us to do something to save the earth.
1. How many pieces of advice are there in this passage?
A. Three. B. Four C. Five. D Six
2. Which of the following is true?
A.It's a pity to wear your dad's old T-shirts. |
B.Using air conditioners may be a waste of energy. |
C.Taking a bus wastes a lot of oil every year. |
D.Using paper bags saves energy a lot. |
3. The passage is mainly about the ways to ____.
A.slow down global warming |
B.make energy |
C.change our daily life |
D.change the world weather |
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3.Look! The children are playing ______ (happy) in the park.
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