Escaping a fire is a serious matter. If you know what to do during a fire, you can   __1__ a life. It is important to know the ways you can use and  __2__ them to everyone in the family, such as stairs and fire escapes(安全出口). You shouldn’t take lifts. From the lower floors of the building, escape __3__   windows is possible. Let’s learn the best way of leaving by window with the least chance of serious injury(受傷).

   The first floor window is usually not very high from the  ___4____ . It is about the height of a man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than stay in a burning building.

   Windows are also very useful when you are___5___ for help. Be sure to keep the door ___6__ before opening the window. If we don’t do that, ___7__and fire may come into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get__8__ fresh air instead of smoke.

    On the second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those __9____open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more __10____ .Dropping onto the cement(水泥地) might end in injury. Trees and grass can help to break a fall.

1. A. help        B. make      C. save      D. give

2. A. speak       B. take       C. show     D. say

3. A. out         B. through    C. into      D. on

4.A. roof        B. earth      C .land      D. ground

5. A. needing     B. doing     C. wanted    D. waiting

6. A. open        B. closing    C. opening   D. closed

7. A. firemen     B. wind       C. water    D. smoke

8. A. enough      B. little      C. a few     D. few

9. A. who        B. what      C. which     D. where 

10.. A. dangerously  B. easy      C. safely     D. carefully

 

【答案】

 

1.C

2.C

3.B

4.D

5.D

6.D

7.D

8.A

9.C

10.C

【解析】

1.此題考查動詞，根據(jù)語境可知，正確的逃離火災(zāi)能挽救生命。

2.此題考查固定短語show sth to sb表示把某物展示給某人看

3.此題考查介詞，從內(nèi)部穿過要用through。

4.此題考查名詞，根據(jù)語境可知一樓的窗戶離地面不高。

5.此題考查動詞短語，waiting for表示等侯。

6.此題考查形容詞，根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)選擇closed，因為打開窗戶前，一定要關(guān)好門。

7.此題考查名詞，煙和火是同時存在的。

8.此題考查形容詞，根據(jù)語境應(yīng)選擇enough，把頭放低可以得到更多的新鮮空氣。

9.此題考查代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句的要用which。

10.此題考查副詞，表示更安全的應(yīng)選擇C.

 

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What are you going to do if you are in a burning building？How will you escape？Do you know how to save yourself？ Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, we can use windows. We should learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump out in a right way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked（滲）into the room.
On a second or third floor, a person can escape through a window that open onto a roof. Then from the roof drop to the ground. Dropping onto cement（水泥）might end in injury. Bushes（灌木叢）and grass can help to break a fall.
【小題1】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子填空(每空限填一個單詞)。
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