If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time of illness.
During the winter months, people easily get colds and flu (流感). Many think they are the same, but these two illnesses are different.
Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, sore throat, headache, cough and a fever.
Flu is more serious. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks.
Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds and flu? Staying clear of people with colds or flu may work.
Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after cleaning your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get better. Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles hurt, take some medicine.
小題1:In        , people get colds and flu easily.
A．SpringB．SummerC．AutumnD．Winter
小題2:How long does a cold usually last?
A．2or 3 daysB．up to 4 weeks
C．up to a dayD．a(chǎn)bout 7 days
小題3:What will we have if we get a flu?
A．Body hurts, a fever, a headacheB．A sore throat.
C．A running noseD．A headache, a fever, a running nose
小題4:Which may NOT keep yourself away from colds and flu?
A．Staying away from those who have colds and flu.
B．Washing hands after cleaning your nose.
C．Touching your nose or eyes after being close to someone who has a cold.
D．Staying in a warm, well-aired room.
小題5:The passage is possibly from _______.
A．a(chǎn) news reportB．fashion newsC．a(chǎn) health magazineD．a(chǎn) medicine ad

小題1:D
小題2:D
小題3:A
小題4:C
小題5:C

試題分析：短文大意：在冬季的幾個月里，人們?nèi)菀谆几忻昂土鞲小ＴS多人認(rèn)為他們是相同的，但這兩種疾病是不同的。感冒可能會持續(xù)一周。但流感更嚴(yán)重�？赡軙掷m(xù)長達(dá)四周。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)During the winter months, people easily get colds and flu 可知人們在冬天容易感冒，所以選D。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Colds can stay with you for up to a week.可知感冒可能會持續(xù)一周，所以選D。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Flu is more serious. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and become weak 可知流感更嚴(yán)重，很快會讓你覺得惡心，身體疼痛虛弱，發(fā)燒，頭痛，所以選A。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold 即可知選C。
小題5:推理判斷題。這篇文章是有關(guān)健康知識的，所以最有可能發(fā)表在健康雜志上，所以選C。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Maybe you know floods, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you heard of typhoons?
Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.
How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates （蒸發(fā)）into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles（圓圈）and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.
A typhoon has two parts, one is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains.
Typhoons are very dangerous. In November this year, Typhoon Haiyan killed 5500 people in Philippines. More people are missing.
What to do when a typhoon hits?
Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.
Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!
Listen to the radio or TV for important information.
If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right now.
小題1:This passage is most probably from               .  
A．a(chǎn)n advertisement of a typhoonB．a(chǎn) travel record
C．a(chǎn) weather report D．a(chǎn) science magazine
小題2:Typhoons often happen               .
A．in the hot seasonB．in the cold seasonC．only in ChinaD．under the sea
小題3:In which order（順序）does a typhoon happen?
a. The wind moves fast enough, a typhoon starts.
b. The air moves quickly, making wind.
c. The sun makes sea water hot.
d. The air gets warmer.
A．d-c-b-aB．c-d-b-aC．c-d-a-bD．d-b-a-c
小題4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The warmer the air gets, the slower the wind moves.
B．5500 people died because of Typhoon Haiyan around the world.
C．The strongest winds and hardest rains are in the wall of clouds.
D．A typhoon will not happen before the wind goes faster than 30 km a second.
小題5:When a typhoon comes, we CANNOT                .
A．close all the windows
B．listen to typhoon news
C．stay inside the strong house
D．go outside to find a safer place

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

English is very important in the modern world. Many people want to learn it well. Here are some things that I want to say about learning it.
To learn English well, you need two things－passion and good learning methods (方法). Passion is the more important one. Why? Because passion makes you want to learn English. Learning methods only tell you how to learn it better and faster.
If you love learning English, you will learn it regularly (有規(guī)律地) and spend much time on it. It will also be easy for you to remember new words and grammar rules. ________ For example, some people like history and know a lot about World War II. If you ask a person who doesn’t like history to memorize all the facts, he probably can’t do it.
When you don’t want to learn English, you can do the following things.
First, imagine that you can talk to native speakers just as you talk in your mother language. Imagine yourself to be a manager in a foreign company. Imagine you’re living in an English-speaking country.
Second, use English as much as possible. This is very important. The more you use English, the better you’ll learn it. English is very popular, so you can use it everywhere. You can watch American cartoons, write English diaries, and read interesting books written in English.
小題1:The underlined word “passion” means “______” in Chinese.
A．態(tài)度B．熱情C．步驟D．情緒
小題2:The missing part in the Paragraph 3 can be ______.
A．You can’t memorize everything while learning English.
B．You will find it hard to learn English.
C．That’s because you can easily remember what you like.
D．Everyone likes to learn what they like most.
小題3:What can you do if you don’t want to learn English according to (根據(jù)) the passage?
A．Go to English-speaking countries.
B．Read interesting English books.
C．Stop learning it for some time.
D．Listen to music or play sports.
小題4:Which of the following is NOT true according to the writer?
A．You need two things if you want to learn English well.
B．It’s difficult for a person to know a lot about World War II if he isn’t interested in history.
C．Learning methods are more important than passion.
D．It’s easy for you to remember new words or grammar rules if you’re an English lover.
小題5:The main idea of this passage is about ______.
A．the importance of learning English
B．English in the modern world
C．how to write e-mails to other people
D．some advice on how to learn English

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

If you look at the sky one night and see something moving and shining that you have never seen before, it might be a comet (彗星).
　　A comet sometimes looks like a star. Like a planet, a comet has no light of its own. It shines from the sunlight it reflects (反射). Like the earth, a comet goes round the sun, but on a much longer path (軌道) than the earth travels.
If a comet isn’t a star, what is it then?
　   Some scientists think that a large part of a comet is water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with iron and rock dust and perhaps a few big pieces of rock. When sunshine melts (融化) the ice in the comet, great clouds of gas go trailing after it. These clouds, together with the dust, form a long tail.Many people perhaps have seen a comet. However no one knows how many comets there are. There may be millions of comets, but only a few come close enough for us to see.
　　An Englishman named Edmund Halley, who lived from 1656 to 1742, found out a lot about the paths that comets take through the sky. Some comets move out of our sight and never come back. Others keep coming back at regular times. A big comet that keeps coming back was named after Halley because he was the one who worked out when it would come back again. Maybe you have ever seen Halley’s Comets because the last time it came close to the sun and the earth was in the year 1986. Then people all over the world were outside at night to look at it. You will probably be able to see Halley’s Comets when it comes near the earth again.
小題1:A comet is like ________.
A．sunB．moonC．sunlightD．the earth
小題2:A large part of a comet is ______.
A．water and rock
B．water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with iron
C．ice, iron and rock dust
D．only a few big pieces of rock
小題3:Maybe many people _______.
A．haven’t seen any cometsB．have seen all comets
C．have seen a comet at daytimeD．have seen a comet
小題4:Some comets keep coming back ________.
A．a(chǎn)t any timeB．a(chǎn)t noonC．a(chǎn)t regular timesD．a(chǎn)t daytime
小題5:Halley’s Comets came back _____.
A．in 1990B．in 1980C．in 1986D．in 1989

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

WARNING: Holding a cell phone against your ear or putting it in your pocket may be bad for your health.   

This sentence is a warning that you’d better not put it close to you when a new phone is bought. Apple company, for example, doesn't want IPhones to come closer to you than 1.5 centimeters; Research In Motion, BlackBerry's producer, recommends 2.5 centimeters.
(1)If cell phone use can        health problems, the         will be very serious. Americans spend 2.26 trillion minutes chatting on cell phones every year, which brings $109 billion for the wireless businessmen.
Devra Davis, an epidemiologist(皮膚病專家) who has worked for the University of Pittsburgh, has published a book about mobile phone radiation（輻射）"Disconnect." Davis studies how often brain cancer happens during different age groups. She finds a big increase in brain cancer in the 20-to-29 age group and a drop for the older people.
Children are more easily hurt by radiation than grown-ups, Ms. Davis and other scientists point out. But no studies have yet been finished on cell phone radiation and children, she says.
Henry Lai, a research professor, began lab radiation studies in 1980 and found that mice exposed to(暴露在) radiofrequency（電波頻率）radiation had destroyed DNA in their brains.
Ms. Davis recommends using wired earphones（有線耳機）or the phone's speaker. (2)Children should send text messages rather than call, she said, and pregnant（懷孕的） women should keep phones away from their bodies.
小題1:在（1）句空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下文通順。
小題2:將（2）句翻譯成中文。
小題3:回答問題：What kind of people with brain cancer are getting more and more?
小題4:找出同義句。
Scientists are still carrying on with the studies on cell phone radiation and children
小題5:找出或?qū)懗鲈摱涛牡闹黝}句。

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Dolphins are mammals, not fish. Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk as human beings do, but they talk with sounds. They show their       with sounds.
Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They don’t       like school children, but they travel together.
Dolphins talk to each other in the school. They give out different      . They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “    ” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They can even make       sounds above water. However, they make many more sounds under water. People       hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very high.       make tapes of the sounds and study them.
Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium (水族館). People can watch the dolphins in a      . Dolphins don’t like to be in an aquarium away from the sea. They are sad and lonely.
Dolphins are very friendly animals. Maybe you have heard some       that people are saved by dolphins at sea. Dolphin meat is good,       people don’t like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck.
小題1:
A．ideasB．feelingsC．interestsD．a(chǎn)ctivities
小題2:
A．studyB．playC．huntD．talk
小題3:
A．helpB．signsC．informationD．words
小題4:
A．MorningB．Good-byeC．CongratulationsD．Welcome
小題5:
A．not anyB．a(chǎn) fewC．fewD．a(chǎn)ll
小題6:
A．won’tB．don’tC．mustn’tD．can’t
小題7:
A．EngineersB．DirectorsC．ScientistsD．Zookeepers
小題8:
A．showB．programmeC．movieD．school
小題9:
A．researchesB．secretsC．a(chǎn)ccidentsD．stories
小題10:
A．soB．butC．thoughD．unless

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It was a village in India. The people were poor but they were happy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.
Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.
This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were useless to the villagers. What they had to do was to catch them. Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. The villagers were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn’t last long.
The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops weren’t doing so well. More worry was that the children fell ill more often, and there were more insects around lately. The villagers decided that they couldn’t just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides (殺劑) and medicine. Soon there was no money left.
The people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn’t been useless. They had been doing an important job--- eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.
Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.
小題1:From Paragraph l, we learn that the villagers_______.
A．worked very hard for centuries
B．dreamed of having a better life
C．were poor but somewhat happy
D．lived a different life from their forefathers
小題2:Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?
A．The frogs were easy money.
B．They needed money to buy medicine.
C．They wanted to please the visitors.
D．The frogs made too much noise.
小題3: What might be the cause of the children’s sickness?
A．The crops didn’t do well.B．There were too many insects.
C．The visitors brought in diseases.D．The pesticides were overused.
小題4:What is meaning of the last sentence of the article?
A．Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.
B．Money is important.
C．The harmony between man and nature is important.
D．Good old days will never be forgotten.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It's very early in the morning and I'm sitting outside. It's also very cold and dark. With me is Jim Nightingale, and he is the reason I'm up so early. He passes me a hot cup of coffee. "Not long to wait now," he says. I hope he's right.
After a few minutes there is a very weak light in the east, and then I hear a bird singing. It sings very loud and very clear. "That's the robin(知更鳥)," says Jim. A few more birds start singing with the robin and Jim knows the names of them too. Half an hour later, there are more and more birds singing, and it's very loud! Suddenly, all around us the air is full of the sound of birdsong. This is the dawn chorus(晨鳴), and it's beautiful.
"Wow, this is amazing!" I tell Jim, who is smiling. "Is there a dawn chorus every morning?"
"Birds can sing any time of the year but the best time is the end of winter and during the spring. This is when the birds sing most."
"Really? So, why do they sing?" I ask.
"Well, there are two reasons," explains Jim. "Most of the songbirds who sing are males. They want to find a female(雌性)so they sing to show how strong they are. The females listen and choose the best singer! The birds also sing to tell other males to go away. They need their own area; they don't like sharing with another male."
I listen to the birds; the songs seem too much to me. "Do the birds sing a special song in the morning?"
"That's a good question," replied Jim. "The successful birds have many kinds of calls and songs. Sometimes they copy the songs of other birds. This makes it sound like there are many birds in that place already and other males stay away. Also the female likes songs with different notes. Some birds, for example the European wren, have songs that contain over 700 different notes per minute!"
So, how does Jim know so much about birds? Well, he works as a volunteer for the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. He is trying to help the birds live in the modern world. "More and more of the birds' habitat disappears every year. The sparrow, for example, was a very common bird in the UK, now it's in danger."
By now the sun is up and the birds are quiet. It's light so they can start looking for food, they need a big breakfast after all that singing.
小題1:Why does the writer get up early in the morning?
A．To visit her friend.B．To drink hot coffee.
C．To see different birds.D．To hear birds sing.
小題2:A bird sings early in the morning mainly_______.
A．to call a female's attentionB．to fight with other males
C．to find a place to live inD．to start looking for food
小題3: According to the text, which of the following statements is true?
A．At first the writer is happy to be up so early in the morning.
B．Male birds have their own ways of fooling other birds.
C．It's easier for the birds to find food early in the morning.
D．Jim has a job with the Royal Society for the Proteciton of Birds.
小題4:The text is mainly about_______.
A．the robin's songsB．the birds' habitat
C．why birds singD．how to protect birds

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

We know music is very important in our daily life. Do you notice music playing at any of those places when you go somewhere? Today most stores, stations, restaurants and other places play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm.
Scientists believe that music influences the way people behave(行為). They think that the sound of western classical music makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. Without music, people spend less.
Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money in this way.
Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you relax.
The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might influence the way you do things.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
小題1:According to the text, scientists believe that music can _______.
A．Create different feelings for us
B．Help us to develop good habits
C．Develop our interest in money
D．Influence natural environments
小題2:Western classical music makes people feel _________.
A．slowerB．Something about manners
C．richerD．Something with new styles
小題3:Which type of music below can make people eat faster?
A．Light music.B．Rock music.C．Sweet music.D．Soft music.
小題4:The habit of listening to music can make a student ___________.
A．slow in actionB．care about manners
C．think and learn betterD．worry about studies
小題5:Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A．Music in restaurantsB．Good and Bad music
C．Types of musicD．Music and Behavior

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案