Once there was a king who told some of his people to dig a pond (池子). The king then told his people that one person      each family had to bring a glass of milk during the night and put it into the pond. So, by the morning, the pond should be      of milk.
After receiving the order(命令), everyone       home. As one man prepared his milk, he thought that since everyone was bringing milk, he would just hid a glass of water     put that into the pond instead. Since it was dark       night, no one would notice it, so he quickly went and put the water into the pond and      home.
In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his       , the pond was only filled with water! What happened?  Yes! Everyone had the same idea  
     that man. They all thought,“I don’t have to waste my milk. Someone else will do it.”
Dear friends, when you plan to help poor people or people in trouble, do not think that      will take care of it. Instead, it starts with you. If you don’t do it, no one else will, so change yourself and make a       .
小題1:A. at                   B. from                   C. on        
小題2:A. filled               B. empty                  C. full       
小題3:A. get                  B. went                   C. left  
小題4:A. and                  B. then                   C. but      
小題5:A. of                   B. at                     C. on 
小題6:A. left                  B. came                  C. returned
小題7:A. surprise             B. satisfaction             C. joy         
小題8:A. with                 B. to                    C. as      
小題9:A. others               B. the others               C. none       
小題10:A. face                B. mistake                 C. difference

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:B
小題4:A
小題5:B
小題6:C
小題7:A
小題8:C
小題9:A
小題10:C

試題分析:這篇短文給我們講述了一個(gè)小故事,一個(gè)國王讓他的人們挖了一個(gè)池塘,并且要求每一家在晚上的時(shí)候都要往池子里倒一杯牛奶。結(jié)果到了第二天,國外發(fā)現(xiàn),池子里充滿了水,而不是牛奶。原來每個(gè)人都以為別人會(huì)往池子里倒牛奶,所以自己倒一杯水不會(huì)被發(fā)現(xiàn)。作者通過這個(gè)故事告訴我們不要等著別人去做事情,要從自己開始,改變自己,就會(huì)有所不同。
小題1:考查介詞及語境的理解。句意:國王告訴他的人民說每個(gè)家庭中的人在晚上的時(shí)候都要帶一杯牛奶,把它倒進(jìn)池子里。at 在某一時(shí)刻;from 從,來自;on在…上面。根據(jù)句意可知這里國王要求來自每個(gè)家庭的人都要倒牛奶。故選B。
小題2:考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:因此,到第二天的時(shí)候,池子就會(huì)充滿牛奶。be full of 充滿了…,是一個(gè)固定短語。be filled with 充滿…,與空后的介詞不相配;empty 空的。根據(jù)句意可知選C。
小題3:考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意:收到命令后,大家都回了家。get 到達(dá);went 即go, go home 回家;left 即leave,離開。根據(jù)文意可知這里是大家在聽完了國王的命令之后,各自回家了。故選B。
小題4:考查連詞及語境的理解。句意:一個(gè)人在準(zhǔn)備牛奶的時(shí)候想,既然每個(gè)人都會(huì)帶牛奶,他會(huì)藏起一杯水,然后把水倒進(jìn)池子里。and 連詞,表示承接;then 副詞,然后;but連詞,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)句意可知這個(gè)人覺得既然大家都會(huì)倒牛奶,所以只有他一個(gè)人倒水不會(huì)被發(fā)現(xiàn)的,這里并沒有轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系;then 是副詞,不能連接句子。故選A。
小題5:考查介詞及語境的理解。句意:因?yàn)槭峭砩希旌芎,沒有人會(huì)注意。at night 在晚上,固定詞組。of …的;on 在…上面。根據(jù)句意可知選B。
小題6:考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意:所以他快速的把水倒進(jìn)池子里,然后回家了。left 原形是leave ,離開;came 原形是come,來;return 回;歸還。根據(jù)句意可知是這個(gè)人把水倒進(jìn)池子里后,趕緊回家了。故選C。
小題7:考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:令他驚奇的是,池子里充滿了水。to one’s surprise 令某人驚奇的是,是固定短語。satisfaction 滿意;joy快樂,高興。根據(jù)文意,當(dāng)國王發(fā)現(xiàn)池子里充滿了水,而不是牛奶的時(shí)候,他應(yīng)該感到很驚奇。故選A。
小題8:考查介詞及語境的理解。句意:大家都跟那個(gè)人有相同的想法。the same as 和…一樣。with 和…一起;to 對于…;到…。根據(jù)這個(gè)固定搭配可知選C。
小題9:考查代詞及語境的理解。句意:當(dāng)你想要幫助貧窮的人或有困難的人的時(shí)候,不要認(rèn)為別人會(huì)做這個(gè)事。others 別人,其他人;the others 另外一部分;none一個(gè)也沒有。根據(jù)文意可知,有些人會(huì)覺得總有別人去做一些事,自己不做沒關(guān)系。故選A。
小題10:考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:如果你不做,別人也不會(huì)做,所以改變自己,這樣就會(huì)有所不同。make a difference 有所作為;有影響。make a face 做鬼臉;make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)文意可知選C。
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