Question

6．A recently study found people's lives are made shorter in North China．It is showed the lifeexpectancy（平均壽命）had been cut down by 5.5 years there．Researchers think that the heavy air pollution in China should be to blame（承擔(dān)責(zé)任）．It's really the truth．Our government has already done something．However，it doesn't seem to work so well．
"Air pollution in China is doing harm to people's health．The harm is much more serious than we can imagine，"said ChenYuyu of Beijing University，one of researchers of this study．
  Dirty air brings serious problems in NorthChina．In January this year，the air pollution was worse than that in other places．That was caused by rising temperature and waste gas（廢氣） from coal heating．
  Chinese government should strongly fight against air pollution．They should think of more proper ways to deal with the problem．People should be encouraged to take buses，ride bicycles or walk，instead of driving cars．The factories that pollute heavily should be closed．
"We need to improve our environment，although it might be expensive．Protecting our environment means protecting ourselves，"Li Hongbin，another researcher of the study said．

53．The passage above may come from a（n）C？
A．story     
B．a(chǎn)dvertisement       
C．report             
D．diary
54．Which of the following is LiHongbin's idea？C
A．The life expectancy had been cut by 5.5 years．
B．Chinese government should close some factories that pollute heavily．
C．People need to make pollution less，although it might cost a lot．
D．The air problem brings us serious problems．
55．What's the main idea of the passage？B
A．Air pollution in North China is caused by waste gas．
B．To save the environment，our government should do something more．
C．The temperature becomes higher and higher in North China．
D．How air pollution in North China is caused．

Answer 1

分析 本文敘述了最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)在中國北方由于空氣污染，人們的平均壽命減少了5.5歲．空氣污染主要是由煤燃燒產(chǎn)生的廢氣導(dǎo)致的．研究人員認(rèn)為，空氣污染對人們的健康有害，中國政府應(yīng)該強(qiáng)烈對抗空氣污染，為改善環(huán)境采取更多的措施．
最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)在中國北方人們的平均壽命減少了．它表明平均壽命已減少了5.5年．研究人員認(rèn)為，中國的空氣污染應(yīng)該承擔(dān)主要的責(zé)任．這真的是事實(shí)，我國政府已經(jīng)做了一些事．然而，似乎效果不太好．
中國的空氣污染危害著人們的身體健康．這種危害比我們想象的要嚴(yán)重得多，這項研究的研究人員之一-北京大學(xué)的陳玉宇說，在中國北方，骯臟的空氣帶來了嚴(yán)重的問題．在今年1月，空氣污染比其他地方更糟．那是由于煤燃燒產(chǎn)生的廢氣使引起溫度上升造成的．
中國政府應(yīng)該強(qiáng)烈對抗空氣污染．為改善環(huán)境采取更多的措施．應(yīng)該鼓勵人們乘公共汽車，騎自行車或步行，代替開車．污染嚴(yán)重的工廠應(yīng)關(guān)閉．
我們需要改善我們的環(huán)境，雖然它（的成本）可能是昂貴的．保護(hù)環(huán)境就是保護(hù)我們自己，另一個研究者-李洪斌說．

解答 53：答案：C；推理判斷題．根據(jù)A recently study found people's lives are made shorter in North China．可知最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)在中國北方人們的平均壽命減少了．這是關(guān)于日常生活的研究，故推測這篇文章摘自一篇報道．故選C．
54：答案：C；細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)We need to improve our environment，although it might be expensive．Protecting our environment means protecting ourselves，"Li Hongbin，可知李宏斌認(rèn)為要想改善環(huán)境，減少污染，可能要花很多錢．故選C．
55：答案：B；概括歸納題．根據(jù)Air pollution in China is doing harm to people's health．和Chinese government should strongly fight against air pollution．可知本文主要講空氣污染對人們的健康有害，中國政府應(yīng)該強(qiáng)烈對抗空氣污染，為拯救環(huán)境采取更多的措施．故選B．

點(diǎn)評 要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強(qiáng)的針對性．對于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)．