5.Today,an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down.These people are (71)called  the"Heads-down Tribe".Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere.
There are more and more traffic accidents(72)happening because more drivers use mobile phones while driving.In order to make drivers pay more(73)attention to driving,some new traffic rules have been made.
As we can see above,using mobile phones may (74)cause traffic accidents.Also,more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the"Heads-down Tribe".A man in America kept using his mobile phone on(75)hisway home.As a(76)result,he knocked into a big lost bear.When he lifted his eyes from the phone,he was so afraid (77)thathe turned around and ran away as (78)quickly/fastas possible.Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones.It's strange that they don't talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal.Some of them even have (79)fun communicating with others on the phone.
Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life.Whether they are good or not  depends (80)onhow people use them.Let's be"healthy"users and try to be the"Heads-up Tribe".

分析 文章講述了手機(jī)對(duì)人們生活中的影響.手機(jī)在給人們帶來便利的同時(shí),也讓一些人成了"低頭族".此外,司機(jī)開車使用手機(jī)也會(huì)造成交通事故,因此我們要正確使用手機(jī).

解答 答案:71.called;考查語態(tài).句意表達(dá)的是這些人被稱為"低頭族",call+sb+名字,叫某人某名字;句中call與people之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,要用call的過去分詞和系動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài).    
72.happening;考查分詞.句意表達(dá)的是越來越多的司機(jī)開車使用手機(jī),造成了越來越多的交通事故,要用happen來表示;句中happen修飾名詞accidents,要用非謂語動(dòng)詞;happen與accidents構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,要用表示主動(dòng)的現(xiàn)在分詞.            
73.a(chǎn)ttention;考查短語搭配.pay attention to sth注意某事,常用的搭配短語;句意表達(dá)的是為了讓司機(jī)更多地注意開車,已經(jīng)制定了一些新的法規(guī).              
74.cause;考查動(dòng)詞.句意表達(dá)的是使用手機(jī)會(huì)引起交通事故,要用cause來表示;句中cause位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may后,用動(dòng)詞原形即可.   
75.his;考查代詞.on one's way home在某人回家的路上;句中指代的是前面的a man,要用his來指代.
76.result;考查短語搭配.a(chǎn)s a result結(jié)果,常用的搭配短語.    
77.that;考查短語搭配.so…that…如此…以至…,連接結(jié)果狀語從句;句意表達(dá)的是他如此害怕以至于轉(zhuǎn)身跑了.          
78.quickly/fast;考查副詞.句中as…as possible是原級(jí)比較,意思是盡可能…;句意表達(dá)的是他盡快地跑開,quickly/fast修飾動(dòng)詞ran away,要用副詞形式.        
79.fun;考查短語搭配.句意表達(dá)的是有些人用手機(jī)聊天很開心;have fun doing sth做某事很開心,常用搭配結(jié)構(gòu).        
80.on;考查短語搭配.depend on依賴于,取決于,固定搭配;句意表達(dá)的是手機(jī)是好是壞要取決于人們?cè)趺词褂盟鼈儯?/p>

點(diǎn)評(píng) 語法填空題是考查學(xué)生的語言運(yùn)用能力.解題時(shí),要在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運(yùn)用語法知識(shí),如詞性,時(shí)態(tài),名詞單復(fù)數(shù),連接詞,代詞,冠詞等判斷空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境.

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