Can you write down a Chinese word being read to you? Sometimes it can be difficult when you find the word is not included in most dictionaries.
Lu Jialei, 14, from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, won the CCTV Chinese Character (漢字) Spelling Contest on Oct 18th, 2013. About 160 people competed. The host read a word to the contestant, explained its meaning and gave sample sentences. The contestant was required to write down the word.
Winning the contest was a “surprise” to Lu. “I was not the smartest one,” she said. “But I paid attention to details.” To prepare for the contest, she and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for 10 days. There are more than 56,000 entries (詞條) including characters, words and phrases in it. She also had a secret weapon. She studied how Chinese characters were formed.
“When others paid attention to the plot of a story, she looked at how authors use words and sentences to express themselves,” said Su Yunsheng, Lu’s Chinese teacher. Su is happy to see students like Lu find the beauty of Chinese language.
“Besides using something Chinese and having Chinese traditional festivals, learning to write Chinese characters is also an important part of inheriting (傳承) Chinese culture,” said Su.
小題1:Lu Jialei was born in ________.
A．1997B．1999C．2001D．2002
小題2: Lu Jialei studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary ________ for the contest.
A．for more than one weekB．a(chǎn)s long as one week
C．for more than half a monthD．a(chǎn)s long as half a month
小題3:The contestant was required to write down the word ________.
A．a(chǎn)fter the contestant read the word to the host
B．before the host read the word to the contestant
C．a(chǎn)fter the host explained its meaning and gave sample sentences
D．before the contestant explained its meaning and gave sample sentences
小題4:Lu Jialei’s secret weapon was that ________.
A．she paid attention to details
B．she was the smartest contestant
C．she found the beauty of Chinese language
D．she studied how Chinese characters were formed
小題5:From the passage we can infer ________ isn’t an important part of inheriting Chinese culture.
A．trying to write Chinese characters
B．using chopsticks when having meals
C．giving and receiving presents at Christmas
D．spending the Spring Festival with families

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:D
小題5:C
   
試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了2013年10月18日，CCTV漢字拼寫(xiě)競(jìng)賽，160人參加比賽，主持人向競(jìng)賽者說(shuō)一個(gè)詞并解釋其意思和句子的范例，競(jìng)賽者要求寫(xiě)下這個(gè)詞，其中Lu Jialei一個(gè)杭州外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校14歲的孩子，取得了冠軍。
小題1:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第二段Lu Jialei14歲，2013年10月18日參加CCTV漢字拼寫(xiě)競(jìng)賽，可推斷出Lu Jialei出生在1999年。故選B。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段she and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for 10 days.可知學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)字典10天，故選A。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The host read a word to the contestant, explained its meaning and gave sample sentences. The contestant was required to write down the word.的理解可知選C。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段She also had a secret weapon. She studied how Chinese characters were formed.的理解。故選D。
小題5:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對(duì)文章大意的理解可以推斷出在圣誕節(jié)給禮物或者是收禮物不是傳承中國(guó)文化的一個(gè)重要部分。故選C。
考點(diǎn)；故事類(lèi)閱讀。
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