Long, long ago people made fires from lightening (閃電). But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn’t start it again if there was no lightening. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark (火花). The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing (摩擦). They made a hole on a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.
A years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.
About two centuries ago, people began to make matches. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is very useful.
【小題1】 From the text we know that a spark can _______.

A．fire any leavesB．burn anything
C．burn dry leavesD．keep fire burning
【小題2】We can also get a fire by ________.
A．making a hole on a big piece of wood
B．putting a smaller stick into the hole
C．turning the stick hard for a while
D．a(chǎn)ll above together
【小題3】 Matches have been used ________.
A．for about two thousand years
B．for about two hundred years
C． since people began to use fire for cooking
D． since people used the heat from the sun
【小題4】 From the text, we know that _______.
A．electric fire starters are widely used
B．people haven’t used matches since they had electric fire starters
C．today there are only two ways to make fire
D．some forest fires happen from lightening
【小題5】 Which of the following is the right order of the ways to make fires that people got to know?
a. with a match              b. from the sun
c. from lightening            d. by rubbing
e. with an electric fire starter
A．a(chǎn), b, c, d, eB．b, c, a, e, d
C．c, d, b, a, eD．d, a, c, b, e

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Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is the color of most growing plants, too.
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A．a(chǎn) young cow or ox whose horns have not yet developed
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解



Word box: publish   出版           achievement 成就
Newbery Medal 紐伯瑞文學獎        Guinness 吉尼斯
根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。
【小題1】       of the books in the form were written by American writers.
A. Two                  B. Three          C. Four
【小題2】The book that came out in 1957 was written by         .

A．Gary B．Schmidt C．Paulo Coelho D．Theodore Geisel
【小題3】 If you want to know how a boy’s mind developed, you should choose        according to the form above.
A. The Wednesday Wars
B. Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm
C. The Alchemist
【小題4】The book that broke the Guinness record came out        .
A. in 1947                B. in 1988            C. in 1903
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A. The theme of the book The Cat in the Hat is a natural and easy attitude to life.
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The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can, hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers don't forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don't usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions.
◆Try to use new informati6n immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says "Hi! I'm Carlos," don't just say "Hello." Repeat the person's name. Say"____"
◆Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it's hard to memorize (記憶) 109244153. But if you break it into three parts--109/244/153—it becomes easier.
◆Write out what you need to remember ever and over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts.
◆Always review information. If you bring what you've learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learned that clay.
◆Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what's right and what's wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.
◆Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone's memory gets better if they use it often enough.
All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.
【小題1】How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?

A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.
【小題2】Which should be put in the blank (空格) in Paragraph 2？
A．Hello, Carlos.B．How do you do?
C．Hello, I am Sophia.D．Glad to meet you!
【小題3】What can help memorize a big number more easily according to the passage?
A．To store it in a computer.B．To break it into stunner parts.
C．To discuss it with a friend.D．To review it before you sleep.
【小題4】Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Discussing with friends can help you remember things.
B．Always reviewing information can help you fall asleep.
C．Formulas and facts can help you learn about your brain.
D．Human beings can improve their memory by computer.
【小題5】What does the sentence "Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory” mean?
A．You should tell others about your bad memory.
B．You should believe in other people all the time.
C．You should ask others to improve their memory.
D．You should ho confident in your memory ability.

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