Question

16．A Nobel Prize is considered by most people one of the highest international honours a person can receive．As you know，the prizes were started by a Swede called Alfred Nobel．He was born in Stockholm，the capital of Sweden．Alfred Nobel was a great scientist．He made two important inventions，and so he became very rich．Although he was rich，Nobel was not a happy man．He never married or had children．Also，he was a sick man during his large part of life．When he died at the age of 63，he left a fund of﹩9，000，000．The money was to be used in giving prizes to those who made great achievements in physics，chemistry（化學(xué)），medicine and literature（文學(xué)），and for world peace．The first Nobel Prizes were given on December 10，1901，five years after Nobel's death．Since then many famous people from all over the world have been given Nobel Prizes for their achievements．
      Each prize has three parts．The first part is a gold medal．Second，a winner of a Nobel Prize is given a certificate saying that he has been given the prize．The third part of the prize is a large amount of money about﹩40，000．
Often a prize is given to just one person，but not always．Sometimes a prize is shared．It may be given to two or more people who have worked together．It is also sometimes true that a prize is not given at all if there is no great achievement．In 1972，for example，no Nobel Peace Prize was given．

63．When was Alfred Nobel born？B
A．In 1938．   B．In 1833．   C．In 1896．   D．In 1906．
64．When he died，Nobel left a large amount of moneyD．
A．to his wife                             B．to his children
C．for helping the poor people in Sweden   D．for setting five prizes．

Answer 1

分析 文章大意：這是一篇說明文，短文主要講述了諾貝爾的生平及用其死后留下的財(cái)產(chǎn)設(shè)立的物理，化學(xué)，醫(yī)學(xué)，文學(xué)，以及世界和平五個(gè)世界級(jí)的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)．用來獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)在這幾個(gè)方面作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的人．這些獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)經(jīng)常給一個(gè)人或幾個(gè)人一起分享，如果沒有偉大的成就，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)就無法給出去．

解答 63．答案：B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第三行When he died at the age of 63，…第五行The first Nobel Prizes were given on December 10，1901，five years after Nobel's death．他去世時(shí)是63歲．第一個(gè)諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)是在1901年12月10日，諾貝爾去世的五年后發(fā)放的．可知，1901-5-63=1833，可知他出生于1833年．故選B．
64．答案：D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段第三行The money was to be used in giving prizes to those who made great achievements in physics，chemistry（化學(xué)），medicine and literature（文學(xué)），and for world peace．描述，這筆錢用于獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)那些在物理學(xué)、化學(xué)、醫(yī)學(xué)和文學(xué)方面取得巨大成就的人，以及世界和平的人．可知，他死后留下的資金用來設(shè)立了物理，化學(xué)，醫(yī)學(xué)，文學(xué)，以及世界和平，五個(gè)獎(jiǎng)．故選D．

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