A 7-magnitude（震級(jí)）earthquake hit Ya'an, Sichuan at 8:02 on April 20, 2013, and it killed at least 196 people and injured more than 11,000.
Together with other students, Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground. She was safe. But all her textbooks and exercise books were buried（埋）in the teaching building.
What can we do when an earthquake happens? In fact, there's little we can do to stop natural disasters (自然災(zāi)害) such as earthquakes happening. But, some methods can reduce the harm they cause.  

◆ Drop down onto your hands and knees. This way can protect you from falling.
◆ Cover your head under a strong table or desk. You can also stay along a wall, and cover your head with your arms and hands.
◆ Hold on to(守住,抓牢) your shelter(遮蔽物) until the shaking stops. Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking continues.
Schools can normally take the earthquake drills（演練） to help student stay alive.
【小題1】How many people lost their lives in the earthquake in Ya'an?

A．At least 196.B．More than 11,000.
C．Less than 196.D．About 11,196.
【小題2】When the earthquake happened in Ya'an, Yang Xuelan was         .
A．a(chǎn)t home B．a(chǎn)t school C．on her way to school D．playing on the playground
【小題3】What does the underlined word "reduce" mean in Chinese?
A．提高B．阻止C．增加D．減少
【小題4】According to the writer, we can       to reduce the harm natural disasters cause.
A．do nothingB．stay at home
C．take some methodsD．run out of the house
【小題5】Which of the following can help you stay alive in an earthquake?
A. Dropping down onto your hands and knees.
B. Covering your head under a strong table or desk.
C. Holding on to your shelter until the shaking stops.
D. A, B and C.

解析試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了地震發(fā)生時(shí)我們能做些什么?事實(shí)上,我們無(wú)法阻止自然災(zāi)害。但是,一些方法可以減少地震所造成的傷害。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段it killed at least 196 people and injured more than 11,000.，造成至少196人死亡,超過(guò)11000人受傷。故選A。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Together with other students, Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground.可知當(dāng)時(shí)楊雪蘭在學(xué)校，故選B。
【小題3】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段But, some methods can reduce the harm they cause.描述，但是，一些方法可以減少他們所造成的危害，故選D，  
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段But, some methods can reduce the harm they cause.描述，可知作者將介紹一些減少自然災(zāi)害的方法，故選C。  
【小題5】歸納理解題。根據(jù)第四五六段描述的減少傷害的方法可知ABC項(xiàng)都正確，故選D。
考點(diǎn)：災(zāi)難求生類(lèi)短文閱讀。

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