In northern Scotland there is a deep lake called Loch Ness. It is more than 200 metres deep and it is the deepest lake in the United Kingdom. People say a huge monster (妖怪) lives in the dark, cold water. It weighs more than 1,000 kilos and is at least ten metres long. It has a dark gray colour. Some people say that it looks like a snake. Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster, but only a few people say that they saw it. No one knows whether (是否) these people really saw it or not.
The Loch Ness Monster is a famous story. People first told it over 500 years ago, but it became popular only in the twentieth century (世紀(jì)). In 1993, a couple reported that they saw a big monster in the middle of the lake. From then on, many people said that they saw a monster in Loch Ness. A few people took photos, but some of them weren’t real photos. During the 1960s, people set up an organization to find out the truth. They took many photos and made movies, but they weren’t able to find a monster.
There is no real evidence (證據(jù)) that there is a monster in Loch Ness, but there is also no evidence that there is not. One thing is true about Loch Ness: there are lots of curious (好奇的) people going there every year.
小題1: From the passage, we know Loch Ness is the name of _______.
A．a(chǎn) huge monsterB．a(chǎn) lake
C．a(chǎn) riverD．a(chǎn) country
小題2: The second paragraph (段) mainly talks about ______.
A．who first told the story of the Loch Ness Monster
B．when people took photos of the Loch Ness Monster
C．why people set up an organization in the 1960s
D．how the story of the Loch Ness Monster became popular
小題3: Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The Loch Ness monster weighs less than 1,000 kilos.
B．People began to tell the story more than five centuries ago.
C．People are not sure whether there is a monster in Loch Ness.
D．Many visitors are interested in the story of the Loch Ness monster.

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:A

試題分析：在蘇格蘭北部有一個(gè)深湖叫做尼斯湖。它是200多米深,它是最深的湖在聯(lián)合王國(guó)。人們說(shuō)一個(gè)巨大的怪物(妖怪)生活在黑暗、寒冷的水。但只有少數(shù)幾個(gè)人說(shuō),他們看到它。
沒(méi)有真正的證據(jù)(證據(jù)),在尼斯湖里有怪物,但也沒(méi)有證據(jù)表明沒(méi)有。有一件事是真正的關(guān)于尼斯湖水怪:有很多的好奇的人們每年去那里。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“In northern Scotland there is a deep lake called Loch Ness.”理解可知，Loch Ness是個(gè)湖的名字，故選B。
小題2:理解歸納題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句理解可知，此段主要介紹了尼斯湖怎樣流行的，故選D。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“It weighs more than 1,000 kilos and is at least ten metres long.”理解可知。這個(gè)妖怪大約1000多公斤重，故選A。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：文章不難，細(xì)節(jié)題居多，平時(shí)掌握好解答方法，將問(wèn)題帶到文中找答案，遇到主旨題也使用排除法，仔細(xì)對(duì)比選項(xiàng)的區(qū)別，既不可斷章取義，也不可夸大其詞。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Students Begin to Smoke at a Younger Age
SHANGHAI---- Almost one in four students aged between 12 and 14 have tried smoking, according to the results of a survey from the CATC(中國(guó)抗癌協(xié)會(huì)).
“ Quite a number of boy students in my class smoke outside the school yard during lunch break,” said Li Xiaolan, an English teacher from a high school in Shanghai.
The survey also found that 39 percent of students took their first cigarette from their classmates.
“ It was quite common to smoke with my classmates at school,”said Zhou Guangrong,a 22- year–old university student from Guiyang, Guizhou province,who started smoking at the age of 12.
Most of the student smokers buy cigarettes themselves.” My middle and high schools were surrounded by cigarette shops when I was a student,” said Liu Minghui who used to smoke two cigarettes per day in primary school and two packs per week in middle and high school.
“ We’re keen to show that more teenagers are starting smoking much younger than before,and that we need to minimize(降低) the number of young smokers,” said Duan Jiali, an officer in CATC. He added that teachers and parents should set a good example for teenagers by not smoking in front of them at school or at home, which is the best way of stopping teenagers from smoking.
小題1:According to the survey,in a middle school if a class has 40 students, about _____ smoke.
A．5B．10C．15D．20
小題2:Many boy students smoke ________during lunch break.
A．a(chǎn)t homeB．in classC．in the officeD．outside the school yard
小題3:The survey found that 39 percent of students took their first cigarette from ________.
A．their parentsB．their teachersC．their brothersD．their classmates
小題4:From the passage we know ________smokes two packs per week in middle and high school.
A．LI XiaolanB．Zhou GuangrongC．Liu MinghuiD．Duan Jiali
小題5:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．More teenagers are starting smoking much older than before.
B．Most of student smokers buy cigarettes themselves.
C．Some students smoke in toilets or in corners of the playground after lunch.
D．Teachers and parents shouldn’t smoke.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

You might have noticed that the cost of food has gone up.In fact the price of wheat and rice has nearly doubled in the past few years.It’s thought that right now，850 million people—that’s more than 10 times the population of the UK—are short of food because it’s too expensive or there’s not enough of it.
The price of basic food such as wheat and corn has stayed the same for quite a long time，about 30 years.But as the world’s population is getting bigger，there’s more pressure to feed more people，plus there’s less land and water to go round.
Another reason is climate（氣候）change.Droughts and floods make it hard to grow crops like rice and grain.The price of oil has gone up and that makes it more expensive for farmers to run their tractors and to transport the food they make.And lots of fields are being used to grow crops to make other things that can’t be eaten—which is bad news for hungry people.
The main losers are poor people who live in cities in poor countries，who are facing higher prices for food.Some people are doing well out of the food crisis（危機(jī)） though.Farmers in rich countries like the US，Canada and Australia are getting record prices for their harvests.
World leaders are meeting in the Italian capital Rome to talk about the problem of rising food prices.Some countries are helping out with the cost of foods and international aid agencies have called for more money for food production in poor countries.
小題1:The price of food goes up because all of the following EXCEPT _____.
A．there are more and more people in the world.
B．American farmers are getting richer and richer.
C．many farm lands are used to make other things rather than food.
D．climate change makes it harder to grow food.
小題2:Who lose the most because of the food crisis?
A．Farmers in rich countries.
B．Farmers in developed countries.
C．Poor people in cities in poor countries.
D．Poor people in cities in developed countries.
小題3:What does the food crisis mean to farmers in Canada?
A．They can get a lot of money from the government.
B．They have to save a lot of money.
C．They can make more money from the high price.
D．They are losing a lot of money.
小題4:What is the best title for this passage?
A．Why is the Price of Food Going Up？
B．How Many People are Short of Food?
C．What Can We Learn from the Food Crisis?
D．Who Can Benefit（受益） from the Food Crisis?

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses.
Last year, a serious school bus accident happened in China, when a nine-seat minibus crashed. There were 62 children inside , and 21 of them died. To stop such accidents, the Center Government decided to strengthen（加強(qiáng)）the rules for school buses.
On April 5, the Government published new rules about school safety. These new rules are much stricter than the old ones.
Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students attend nearby schools or boarding （寄宿的）schools to reduce traffic risks（風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）. Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.
From now on ,school buses have a speed limit（限速）of 80km per hour on highways and 60km per hour on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school bus go first.
The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded（超載）.
There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at lest one adult（成年人）to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher（滅火器）,a first aid kit（急救箱）and a GPS.
小題1:What does the underlined word“attend”mean?
A. join in               B. drop out           C. go to
小題2:Under the new rules, which of the following is TRUE?
A. School buses can be overloaded when necessary.
B. School buses can go first when there are other cars.
C. School buses must driver 80km/h or less on normal roads.
小題3: According to the new rules, a school bus must have the following EXCEPT      .
A. more than seven seats.
B. a parent of one of the students.
C. a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit.
小題4:The government made new rules for school buses because     .
A. school buses in China were not safe enough before.
B.62 students died in a school bus accident last year
C. 200 million children in China go to school by bus every day.
小題5:What’s the best title of this passage?
A. How to Avoid Bus Accidents
B. Safety First on School Buses
C. Bus Speed Limit Is Necessary

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Let’s go camping
What do we do when we go camping? First, we work out a plan. We take food, clothing, a knife, and things for cooking and eating. We take things to keep us away from insects(蟲子) and the sun.
Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods(樹林、林地). We look for a place for campers(露營(yíng)者) and we look for a good place for our tent(帳篷). The place should have a lot of moving air. This will keep some insects away. High land with water on both sides of it is good. Then we put up our tent. We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for fun. We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing.
In the evening we come back to the tent, we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs.
At night we lie down on the grass. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.
Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hope we won’t hear music from the radio in the next tent. We hope it won’t rain.
小題1:Before going camping we should first         .
A．draw up a plan
B．take some food
C．take things to keep us warm
D．take something for cooking and eating
小題2:We go to camp         .
A．by busB．by carC．by bikeD．on foot
小題3:Campers can take part in _______ activities.
A．one or twoB．only a fewC．manyD．two or three
小題4:In the evening we build a fire because         .
A．it is cold at nightB．it can keep us warm
C．it can keep the insects awayD．it is dark and quiet
小題5:The campers like to _______ at night.
A．hear music from the radioB．go to sleep early
C．have rainD．be busy

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerro, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerro type.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerro’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them. For example, some in the United States worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的). Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed the feelings, like other kinds of art.
小題1:The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of       .
A．his businessB．his houseC．his gardenD．his window
小題2:The Daguerro type was ________.
A．a(chǎn) FrenchmanB．a(chǎn) kind of picture
C．a(chǎn) kind of cameraD．a(chǎn) photography
小題3:If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840s, he had to _______.
A．watch lots of films
B．buy an expensive camera
C．stop in most cities
D．take many films and something else with him
小題4:Mathew Brady ________.
A．was very lifelike
B．was famous for his unusual pictures
C．was quite strong
D．took many pictures of moving people
小題5:This passage tells us ________.
A．how photography was developed
B．how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures
C．how to take pictures in the world
D．how to use different cameras

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Most people want to work, but in today’s word ,it is more difficult to find work for everybody.The economics of the world need to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people.
Often this is not possible,and so more people are out of work.
Some people have no jobs now because new machines can do the work of many people do in a short time.Also, machines do not ask for more money and longer holidays. In all the countries of the world, machines are taking work from people ,not only in factories but also on the farms.
One machine can often do the work of forty people. About 75,000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs ,but only 70% of them can find jobs .
小題1:The economics of the world need to grow to______.
A．get more moneyB．keep the old number of jobs of people
C．make new machinesD．let people look for jobs
小題2:Some people are out of work because _______.
A．of the machines
B．they are old
C．they ask for more money and longer holidays
D．they want to move to the cities
小題3:About machines,which of the following is NOT　RIGHT?________.
A． Machines can do the work of many people do in a short time.
B． Machines do not ask for more money and holidays.
C． Two machines can do the work of eighty people.
D． Machines cant’t take work from people at all.
小題4:.How many people can’t find jobs every day _______?
A．75,000B．52500C．22500D．52500
小題5:.From the passage, we know _______.
A． it’s not possible for everybody to find work.
B． Machines can only take work from people in factories.
C． In the future , there will be enough jobs for everybody
D． Machines will do the work instead of people

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



Paris—French President Nicolas Sarkozy said he would clear over 300 Roma camps in France. He will send more than 700 Roma back to their native countries, including Romania (羅馬尼亞) and Bulgaria (保加利亞) in the next three months.
Many French people disagree with Sarkozy’s move. Some European countries don’t agree with the move, either. They say it goes against human rights. However, Sarkozy has made up his mind. Police have been clearing Roma camps.
Roma are also called gypsies (吉普賽人). They came from India. They left their homeland sometime during the 11th century and entered Europe in the 14th century. Today there are 2-5 million gypsies. Most of them live in Eastern Europe.
They traveled everywhere and made a living as actors, actresses, workers, and by selling goods from faraway lands. Most gypsies are very poor and their children don’t go to school. Some gypsies can’t find work so they make a living begging (乞討) or stealing. The French government thinks gypsies bring a lot of social problems. That’s why Sarkozy wants them out of France.
Sarkozy’s move, however, won’t solve the gypsy problems in France for the long term. According to EU (歐盟) laws, the gypsies of EU member countries are free to go to another EU member country, like France. They can stay there for up to three months. Many of the gypsies will probably come back to France in the future.
小題1:How many Roma will be sent from France to their native countries in the next three months?
A．Over 300B．Over 700 C．2 millionD．5 million
小題2:According to the news, most of the Roma live in _________.
A．FranceB．IndiaC．AmericaD．Eastern Europe
小題3:Why does Sarkozy want to send the Roma out of France?
A．They traveled everywhere around Europe and India.
B．The gypsies are free to go to another EU member country.
C．Most gypsies are very poor and their children don’t go to school.
D．The French government thinks gypsies bring a lot of social problems.
小題4:How long can the gypsies of EU member countries stay in another EU member country?
A．They can stay there all life long.
B．They can stay for up to three months.
C．They stayed from 11th century to 14th century.
D．They can travel to the country and stay for a few days.
小題5:Which is Not True according to the text?
A．Police have been clearing Roma camps.
B．All the French people agree with Sarkozy’s move.
C．Some European countries say the move goes against human rights.
D．Sarkozy’s move won’t solve the gypsy problems in France for the long term.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B和C）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Invention 1
These glasses are made from a special liquid(液體). They allow users to adjust the focus(調(diào)整焦距) of the glasses until everything is clear. They are designed for children. So they won’t buy new glasses every time when their eyesight changes.

Invention 2
The Donkey Bike has a strong steel bar(鋼條) running along it. It can carry both a gas can and a pet at the same time when you ride this bike.

Invention 3
This machine looks friendly and is called Little Printer. It can print news headlines, riddles and other things on a roll(卷) of paper. So you can make your own little newspaper with it.
 
小題1:The special glasses are made from ______.
A. steel        B. liquid     C. paper
小題2:Which of the following is True about the “Donkey Bike”?
A. It can carry four persons.
B. It is designed for children.
C. It includes a strong steel bar.
小題3:The roll of paperin Little Printer is used for ______
A. cleaning the cover of the machine       
B. printing your own newspaper
C. reading news headlines or riddles
小題4:A child who has poor eyesight may be interested in ______.
A. Invention 1       B. Invention 2     C. Invention 3
小題5:The passage is mainly about ______.
A. the change of eightsight    B. a gas can and a pet    C. some cool inventions

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案