選擇方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空, 使短文正確,通順,連貫。每詞限用一次。(每空1分, 共10分)

There is nothing more【小題1】  than the sun. Without the sun, all【小題2】  things on the earth will【小題3】.
The sun is a star. In the sky there【小題4】  thousands of stars like the sun. They are as large as the sun and as hot as the sun. At night you can see many stars,【小題5】  in the daytime you can only see one star, the sun.
The sun is much nearer to us than any other star. This is【小題6】  it looks biggest and    __小題1: of all the stars. The distance of the sun from the earth is as much as 150【小題8】__  kilometers. Most of the stars are thousands of light years(光年)away from the earth.
Do you know the light year? Nothing in the world travels faster than light. It    __小題2:__ at 300, 000小題3:a second. And one light year is the distance that light travels in one year.

小題1:important
小題2:living
小題3:die
小題4:are
小題5:but
小題6:why
小題7:brightest
小題8:million
小題9:travels
小題10:kilometers

試題分析:短文大意:這篇短文主要介紹了一些關(guān)于太陽(yáng)的天文知識(shí)。告訴我們太陽(yáng)是眾多星星之一,它之所以看起來(lái)最大最亮是因?yàn)樗嚯x地球很近。光年指的是,光一年經(jīng)過(guò)的距離。
小題1:聯(lián)系后一句描述,可知本句指的是,沒(méi)有比太陽(yáng)更重要的東西了。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填形容詞important,重要的。
小題2:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是地球上的所有生物。故填形容詞living,活著的,現(xiàn)存的。作定語(yǔ)。
小題3:聯(lián)系前一句,可知此處指的是,地球上所有的生物都會(huì)死亡。本句中will是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后面動(dòng)詞用原形。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填原形動(dòng)詞die,死亡。
小題4:句意:在天空中有許多像太陽(yáng)一樣的星星。There be句型表示“某地(或某時(shí))存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某時(shí))擁有什么東西”,句中有若干個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞be常與后面主語(yǔ)中的第一個(gè)名詞在數(shù)上一致。Stars表示復(fù)數(shù)含義,故be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),填are。
小題5:聯(lián)系上下文可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,但是在白天你只能看見(jiàn)一顆星星。
小題6:句意:這就是為什么它看起來(lái)最大。故填疑問(wèn)副詞why,為什么。
小題7:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是,太陽(yáng)在所有星星中看起來(lái)最亮。根據(jù)所給單詞bright可知,填形容詞最高級(jí)brightest,最亮的。
小題8:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是150億千米遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填數(shù)詞million百萬(wàn)。
小題9:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句指的是,它每秒鐘經(jīng)過(guò)300 000千米。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性事實(shí),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)it是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填travels,旅行,經(jīng)過(guò)。
小題10:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句指的是,300 000千米每秒鐘。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞kilometers,千米。
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