_______ of the teachers in our school is 118 and _________ of them are women teachers.
A.The number, first fourth B.The number, one fourth
C.A number, first fourthD.A number, one fourth
B

試題分析:a number of一些,許多;the number of……的數(shù)目。英語(yǔ)中一般用基數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分子,用序數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分母。當(dāng)分子是一時(shí),分?jǐn)?shù)的分母用單數(shù)形式,在表示分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí),當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)的分子大于一時(shí),分?jǐn)?shù)的分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。由分?jǐn)?shù)修飾的主語(yǔ)后面謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù),和被修飾主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。句意:我們學(xué)校老師的數(shù)目是118人,并且他們中四分之一是女老師.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知前文主語(yǔ)指的是number,表示抽象含義,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).選B.
點(diǎn)評(píng):由number構(gòu)成的這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)是經(jīng)?疾榈膶(duì)象,其一般解題原則是先區(qū)分這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)的含義,然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。其結(jié)構(gòu),含義比較固定,熟記即可。英語(yǔ)分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)規(guī)則比較固定,學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)牢記這些基本規(guī)則。需注意的是,由分?jǐn)?shù)修飾的主語(yǔ)后面謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù),和被修飾主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。
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