根據(jù)句意,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(5分)

forty, success, factory, prepare, bright
 
【小題1】There are a lot of new ________ in our city.
【小題2】Look at the sun. It always shines _______ at this time of year.
【小題3】Today is mother’s _______ birthday. I prepare a gift for her.
【小題4】The students are busy ________ for the exam.
【小題5】If you work hard, you’ll be _______ in the exam.


【小題1】factories
【小題2】brightly
【小題3】fortieth
【小題4】preparing
【小題5】successful

解析試題分析:
【小題1】句意;在我們市有許多新……。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞factories,工廠。
【小題2】句意:看太陽(yáng),每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候,它總是陽(yáng)光明媚。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填副詞brightly明亮地,做狀語(yǔ)。
【小題3】句意:今天是母親的……生日。我為她準(zhǔn)備了一個(gè)禮物。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填序數(shù)詞fortieth,第四十個(gè)。
【小題4】句意:學(xué)生們正忙著為考試……。短語(yǔ)be busy doing忙著做某事,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填動(dòng)名詞preparing ,做準(zhǔn)備。
【小題5】句意:如果你努力學(xué)習(xí),你就會(huì)在考試中成功。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞successful,成功的,作表語(yǔ)。
考點(diǎn):選詞填空
點(diǎn)評(píng):選詞填空一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)句意推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),說(shuō)明性短文中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。由于沒(méi)有多余選項(xiàng),在解題方法上,此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡(jiǎn)單的選項(xiàng),將一時(shí)沒(méi)有把握的選項(xiàng)留待最后再來(lái)完成。

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