Can you write down a Chinese word being read to you? It can be difficult, e 1. when the word is not included in most dictionaries.

Lu Jialei, 14, from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, w 2. the CCTV Chinese Character (漢字) Spelling Contest on Oct 18, 2013.

About 160 people competed. The host read a word to the contestant (參賽選手), explained its meaning and gave sample sentences. The contestant was required to write d 3. the word.

Winning the contest was a “surprise” to Lu Jialei. “I am not the smartest one,” she said. “But I pay a 4. to details.”

To prepare for the contest, she and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for 10 days. There are more than 56,000 entries (詞條) i 5. characters, words and phrases in it.

She also has a secret weapon (武器). She studied h 6. Chinese characters were structured (構(gòu)成).

In the final, judges gave her the word wanluan and said it means graceful and pretty.“I’ve never h 7. of that word!” said Lu. But she made a good guess. “Characters meaning pretty often have ‘女’ in it, w 8. many characters pronouncing luan have ‘亦’. So I wrote it down: ‘婉孌’,” she said.

This secret weapon came from her good r 9. habits.

“When others pay attention to the plot of a story, she looks at how writers use words and sentences to express themselves,” said Su Yunsheng, Lu’s Chinese teacher.

Su is happy to see students like Lu find the b 10. of Chinese language.“Learning to write Chinese characters is an important part of inheriting (傳承) culture,” said Su.

 

1.especially

2.won

3.down

4.attention

5.including

6.how

7.heard

8.while

9.reading

10.beauty

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：：來(lái)自杭州外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校的14歲路賈磊于2013年10月18日在中國(guó)中央電視臺(tái)漢字拼寫(xiě)比賽再獲勝。

1.它可以是困難的，尤其是這個(gè)字不包括在大多數(shù)的字典中。根據(jù)上句It can be difficult 和下句when the word is not included in most dictionaries.結(jié)合首字母可知該填寫(xiě)especially

2.來(lái)自杭州外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校的14歲路賈磊于2013年10月18日在中國(guó)中央電視臺(tái)漢字拼寫(xiě)比賽在獲勝。根據(jù)常識(shí)結(jié)合the CCTV Chinese Character (漢字) Spelling Contest 可知該填寫(xiě)won 。

3.要求參賽者寫(xiě)這個(gè)字。Write down寫(xiě)下，是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，所以填寫(xiě)down。

4.但我關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)。Pay attention to是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，所以填寫(xiě)attention。

5.現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)詞典中有五萬(wàn)六千多詞條包括字、詞組和習(xí)語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知該填寫(xiě)including。

6.她研究了漢字的結(jié)構(gòu)是怎樣構(gòu)成的。根據(jù)句意可知該填寫(xiě)how。

7.我從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這個(gè)字！根據(jù)句意可知該填寫(xiě)heard。

8.字符的含義中有“女”很平常，同時(shí)多字發(fā)音欒有亦。根據(jù)句意可知該填寫(xiě)while。

9.這個(gè)秘密武器來(lái)自她的好的閱讀習(xí)慣。根據(jù)句意可知該填寫(xiě)reading。

10.蘇很高興看到學(xué)生像路那樣找到漢語(yǔ)的美。根據(jù)句意可知該填寫(xiě)beauty。

考點(diǎn)：短文填空。

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