根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示完成所缺單詞。

George Ellet had a bright silver dollar for a New-year gift. He thought of all the fine things he might buy with it.

The ground was all covered with snow and 1.   looked beautiful.

So George 2.   on his hat, and ran into the street. As he went a  3.   the street, he met some boys throwing snowballs. George soon joined t  4.  . He sent a snowball at James Mason, but it missed him, and broke a window on the o   5.   side of the street. George was so frightened that he ran off as fast as he c   6.  .

7.  , George stopped because he was very sorry for what he had done. He said to 8. , “I ought to go back, and pay for the glass I broke with my 9..

At last he said, “It was 10.  to break the window, though I did not mean to do it. I will go and pay for it. If it takes all my money, I will try not to be sorry.”

 

【答案】

1.everything

2.put

3.along     

4.them

5.other

6.could

7.Suddenly

8.himself

9.snowball

10.wrong

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文主要記述了喬治在街上玩雪仗時,失手打碎了別人的窗戶。最后意識到錯誤,并打算用自己的零花錢賠償?shù)墓适隆?/p>

1.聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是一切看起來都很美麗。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填不定代詞everything,每件食物,一切事物。

2.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是他帶上帽子。短語put on穿上,帶上。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài)。Put的過去式和原形動詞詞形一致,故填put,放。

3.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是他沿著大街走的時候,根據(jù)首字母可知填介詞along,沿著。

4.聯(lián)系前文,可知此處人稱代詞指的是前文的那些男孩,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式,做介詞賓語用賓格,根據(jù)首字母可知填賓格人稱代詞them,他們。

5.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是街的另一邊,根據(jù)首字母可知填other,兩個中的另一個。

6.結(jié)合語境可知本句指的是他以盡快的速度跑開。由于本句描述的是過去的動作,故謂語動詞用過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)首字母可知填can的過去式could,能夠。

7.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是,他突然停住了。根據(jù)首字母可知填副詞Suddenly,突然地。

8.聯(lián)系下文,可知他是對自己說。根據(jù)首字母可知填反身代詞himself,他自己。

9.聯(lián)系前文描述,可知窗戶是他用雪球打碎的。根據(jù)首字母可知填單數(shù)名詞snowball,雪球。

10.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,打碎窗戶是錯誤的。根據(jù)首字母可知填形容詞wrong,錯誤的。

考點:短文中詞匯短語的運用能力

點評:首字母一直是英語考試中的難點,得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意動詞,名詞等一般要有詞形變化,注意主謂語數(shù)的一致問題。而介詞則沒有詞形變化。在敘事性短文中,謂語動詞多為一般過去時態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),說明性短文中謂語動詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。

 

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