Passage 5
Here in Siberia (西伯利亞), the winter is always very long and it’s very, very cold! It starts to snow in November and the snow won’t leave until May. The temperature is usually about -25℃, but it’s sometimes much colder. When it’s -35℃, children can’t go to school, but grown-ups still go to work! We wear a lot of warm clothes: socks and boots, sweaters and fur coats. All the houses have heating, so it’s never cold inside. In winter, we close the windows to stop the wind from getting in, and we don’t open them again until spring.
In spring and summer it rains a lot, and we don’t often see the sun. In summer it’s often about 25℃, but the weather is very changeable. One day it’s 25℃, and the next day it’s 10℃. People say that the weather was even colder in the past.
小題1:How long is Siberia’s snowy time?
小題2:What are used in Siberia to keep the people and houses warm?
小題3:Do children go to school when it’s -35℃ in winter?
小題4:What’s the weather like in spring?
小題5:How does the weather in Siberia often change in summer?

小題1:For six months
小題2:A lot of warm clothes: socks and boots and fur coats and all the houses have heating.
小題3:No.
小題4:It rains a lot.
小題5:One day it's 25℃ the next day it's 10℃. The weather was even colder in the past.

小題1:結(jié)合It starts to snow in November and the snow won’t leave until May可知答案
小題2:結(jié)合We wear a lot of warm clothes: socks and boots, sweaters and fur coats. All the houses have heating可知答案
小題3:結(jié)合When it’s -35℃, children can’t go to school,可知答案
小題4:結(jié)合In spring and summer it rains a lot可知答案
小題5:結(jié)合but the weather is very changeable. One day it’s 25℃, and the next day it’s 10℃. People say that the weather was even colder in the past.可知答案
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to_46__.For example, are you often weak and tired? Maybe you have 47__yin.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef. Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs_48__also good_49__this.But people who are too_50___ and angry may have too much yang. Chinese doctors believe that they should eat__51__yin foods like tofu. Chinese medicine is now popular in many__52__.It’s easy_53__a healthy lifestyle ,and it’s _54_ to eat a balanced diet.
As for me, I exercise every day, usually when I come home from school. My_55__ habits are pretty good ,I try to eat a lot of vegetables. I eat fruit and drink milk every day.I never drink _56_.Of course, I love junk food too ,but I try to eat it only _57__.Oh, and I sleep __58__.So you see ,I look after my health .And my healthy lifestyle_59_. Good food and__60__help me to study better.
小題1:
A．be healthB．be healthyC．in healthyD．in health
小題2:
A．too manyB．too muchC．many tooD．much too
小題3:
A．beB．isC．a(chǎn)mD．a(chǎn)re
小題4:
A．forB．a(chǎn)tC．withD．in
小題5:
A．quietB．outgoingC．a(chǎn)ctiveD．stressed out
小題6:
A．littleB．muchC．moreD．less
小題7:
A．placesB．cities C．western countries D．towns
小題8:
A．have B．to haveC．havingD．has
小題9:
A．difficultB．importantC．easyD．interesting
小題10:
A．eatingB．to eatC．eatD．eating
小題11:
A．orange juiceB．coffeeC．a(chǎn)pple juiceD．hot water
小題12:
A．one time a weekB．once a week
C．one time for a week D．once for a week
小題13:
A．nine hour every night
B．nine hours every night
C．nine hours every nights
D．nine hour every night
小題14:
A．help me get good grades
B．helps me get good grades
C．help me to get good grades
D．helps me getting good grades
小題15:
A．exerciseB．exercisesC．exercisingD．to exercise

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



China launched its first space lab module Tiangong-1 on the evening of September 29, 2011, at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China.
President Hu Jintao praised the successful launch of China's first space lab module Tiangong-1, and shook hands with the staff of the Beijing Aerospace Flight Control Center.
Premier Wen Jiabao and He Guoqiang also shook hands with the staff at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center to congratulate on the success.
Tiangong-1, which is scheduled to dock(與……對(duì)接) with the Shenzhou-8 spacecraft later this year, will pave the way for building China's first space station.
During its two-year service life, Tiangong-1 will mainly conduct four tasks, such as experiments of autonomous rendezvous(自主交會(huì)) and docking procedures(程序) with the Shenzhou-8, -9, and -10 spacecrafts in the coming launches, aiming to establish the country's first space lab, according to Wu Ping, spokesperson for China's national space administration.
According to the plan for China's manned space program, the Shenzhou-10 will be a manned spacecraft, possibly carrying a female Chinese astronaut who will test manual space rendezvous and docking with the Tiangong-1.
Functioning as a target spacecraft, Tiangong-1 is expected to become China's first space laboratory when it connects to the above mentioned spaceships.
小題1:When Tiangong-1 was launched, _____were at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.  
A．Premier Wen Jiabao and He Guoqiang
B．Premier Wen Jiabao and President Hu Jintao
C．He Guoqiang and President Hu Jintao
D．President Hu Jintao and some staff
小題2:It is reported that Tiangong-1 will conduct _____ tasks during its service life.
A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five
小題3:The underlined word “establish” here means _____________.
A．prepareB．buildC．discover D．use
小題4:The _____ spacecraft will be carrying a female Chinese astronaut.
A．Shenzhou-7B．Shenzhou-8
C．Shenzhou-9D．Shenzhou-10
小題5:Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A．Tiangong-1 was launched in the evening.
B．The service life of Tiangong-1 is about two years.
C．China expects Tiangong-1 to be the first space lab.
D．Tiangong-1 will dock with the Shenzhou-8 spacecraft next year.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


The ocean can be a great place to swim and play, it may also be useful in another way. Some scientists think that waves could help make electricity.
“Have you ever been on a surfboard or boat and felt yourself being lifted up by a wave?” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group in Scotland. “There is certainly a lot of energy in waves.”
Scientists are working on using that energy to make electricity. The United States and a few other countries have started doing research on wave energy, and it is already being used in Scotland.
Most waves are created when winds blow across the ocean. “The winds start out by making little ripples (波紋) in the water, but if they keep on blowing, those ripples get bigger and bigger and turn into waves,” Taylor said. “Waves are one of nature’s ways of picking up energy and then sending it off on a journey.”
When waves come towards the coast, people can set up dams(大壩) to block the water and send it through a large wheel called a turbine(渦輪). The turbine can then power an electrical generator(發(fā)電機(jī)).
We will never run out of wave power. Besides, wave energy does not create the same pollution as oil and coal do.
Oceans cover three quarters of the earth’s surface. That would make wave power seem perfect for creating energy around the world. But there are some disadvantages that need us to pay more attention to.
Jamie Taylor said that wave power still cost too much money. He said that its influence on animals in the sea is still unknown. Besides, wave power would get in the way of fishing and boat traffic.
With more research, “Many of these problems might be solved,” Taylor said. “Finding more energy sources(資源) is very important, for traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may run out some day.”
In the future, when you turn on a light button, an ocean wave could be providing the electricity!

小題1:We can learn from the passage that__________________.
A．a(chǎn)lmost every country is making use of the wave power at present
B．it is necessary for us to develop wave power instead of oil and coal
C．wave power will be sure to make some bad influence on sea animals
D．scientists are making efforts to find new ways of fishing and boat traffic
小題2:What does the fourth paragraph tell us?
A．Why scientists are doing the research on wave power.
B．What experience that scientists have achieved so far.
C．How the wave energy forms and grows bigger.
D．Which countries are trying out wave power.
小題3:What’s the writer’s attitude towards wave power?
A．The writer believes that wave power will be used widely by man.
B．The writer doubts if wave energy can be changed into electricity.
C．The writer is sure the experiments will come to the end some day.
D．The writer thinks that wave power isn’t worth researching at all.
小題4:What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Sea Animals and Wave Power.
B．How Do We Get Wave Energy?
C．The Advantages of Wave Power.
D．Can Waves Make Electricity?

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Is your schoolbag too heavy to carry? The e-schoolbag will help you. In fact, the e-schoolbag should perhaps be called an e-textbook. It is a small computer for students. Heavy schoolbags have been a serious problem for them for a long time. But the e-schoolbag will change everything.    
It is much lighter than a usual schoolbag. Also, it is as small as a usual textbook, an exercise book and so on. They can be made into chips that are as small as a stamp. The students can read the text page by page on the “screen”, take notes, or even send e-mails to their teachers. All they have to do is to put the right chip into the e-schoolbag and press the button.
It is said that e-schoolbags have been put into use in some Chinese middle schools. In 2012, some students in Shanghai started to use e-schoolbags in the new term. Some say that e-textbooks can be easily broken. Some say it is not good to students’ eyes. But only time will tell us all.
小題1:An e-schoolbag is _____.
A．a(chǎn) kind of computer chipsB．a(chǎn) small computer
C．bigger than a textbookD．much heavier than a usual schoolbag
小題2:We can use e-schoolbags for _____.
A．our studyB．our work C．the buttonsD．stamps
小題3:Students can’t _____ when they use e-schoolbags.
A．send e-mails B．read the text
C．take notesD．play computer games
小題4:The underlined word “chips” means _____ in Chinese.
A．薯?xiàng)lB．芯片C．屏幕D．電池
小題5:What’s the best title of this passage?
A．To Put the Right Chips In.B．The Big Problems.
C．A New Kind of Schoolbag.D．How to Use the E-schoolbag?

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Everybody dreams. But only some people remember their dreams. Our dreams often include all the senses—smells, sounds, sights, tastes and things we touch.
Early in the twentieth century, two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams. Austrian psychiatrist(奧地利心理學(xué)家) Sigmund Freud believed people often dream about things they want but can’t have. Swiss(瑞士) psychiatrist Carl Jung worked closely with Freud for several years, but he believed dreams provide solutions to problems we face when we are awake.
Other researchers are studying how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions(感情). Robert Stickgold is a professor of psychiatry (心理學(xué)教授). He says that when we dream, the brain is trying to make sense of the world. He does not agree with Sigmund Freud that dreaming is the way we express our hidden feelings and desires(愿望).
Scientists believe it is important to keep researching dreams. Yet there is still no agreement on exactly how the brain works when we are dreaming or why we dream.
小題1:Dreams          . 
A．a(chǎn)re remembered by everyone
B．express all that we think in our mind
C．include few senses and things we touch
D．include all the senses and things we touch
小題2:In the passage, all the psychiatrists         .
A．believe dreams can help people understand all the problems that they face
B．believe when we dream, the brain is trying to make sense of the world
C．study dream and dreaming and have their own different ideas
D．have the same idea that people often dream about the things they want
小題3:Which would be the best title (標(biāo)題) for the passage?
A．The fact of DreamsB．The Ways of Dreams
C．The Solutions to DreamsD．The Mystery of Dreams and Dreaming

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Will it matter if you don’t have your breakfast? There were a test in the US. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, took the test. During the test, these people got all kinds of breakfasts and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well they worked after they ate different kinds of breakfasts.
The result shows that if a person eats a right breakfast , he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class.
The result is different from what some people think. It shows having no breakfast will not help them lose weight.(減肥) This is because they become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. In fact, they will gain weight.（增重） But they will lose more weight if they reduce other meals.
小題1:During the test, people got         
A．no breakfast at all
B．different breakfasts or sometimes none
C．very good breakfasts
D．little food for breakfast
小題2:The result shows that         
A．breakfast has great effect on people’s work and studies
B．breakfast has no effect on people’s work
C．a(chǎn) person will work better if he only has fruit and milk
D．students should have little for breakfast
小題3:From the passage, some people think if they don’t have breakfast, they will
A．be healthierB．work betterC．lose weightD．gain weight
小題4:The word reduce means        
A．增加B．減少C．放棄D．享用
小題5:Which of the following is not right?
A．It’s bad for your health to have no breakfast
B．Too little for breakfast and too much for lunch may make you fatter
C．If you eat much for lunch and supper, you may gain weight
D．The more breakfast you have, the more quickly you will learn in class

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。

Now lots of teenagers like smoking. It's a big problem. Some of them smoke, just for fun and some think smoking looks cool. Others smoke because there are many people around them that smoke.
As we all know, smoking is harmful, especially to students. Some teenagers even steal money so that they can buy cigarettes. Besides, smoking does harm to brains and it can influence studies. Finally, it is bad for health because it can cause diseases.
Therefore(因此), we should protect ourselves from smoking. First, we should learn more about the danger of smoking. Second, we should keep away from people who smoke.
小題1:Now some teenagers like smoking because_________.
A. smoking is good for them
B. their parents want them to do so
C. they think it is fun
小題2:From the passage, we know some teenagers steal money in order to _______.
A. buy cigarettes   B. buy books                         C. play games
小題3:Smoking is harmful to_________ .
A. brains              B. legs                                   C. eyes
小題4:Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. Smoking can cause diseases.
B. Smoking can influence studies.
C. We shouldn't keep away from people who smoke.
小題5:The writer of the passage wants teenagers________.
A. to smoke           B. not to smoke                      C. not to keep away from smoking

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

  Typhoons(臺(tái)風(fēng)) the northern of the world have girls’ names. Sometimes they have very beautiful names. Rose is a pretty name but there was nothing pretty about Typhoon Rose.
It began to rain in Hong Kong on the morning of Monday, August 16th, 1971. At ten o’clock in the morning, Typhoon Rose was still 130 miles away but already the wind was blowing people’s umbrella away. The wind became stronger and stronger. The typhoon shelters were soon full of boats. Ships that were too big to go inside the shelters put down more anchors(錨). Some very big ships went out to the sea. It is safer for a big ship to be at sea in a typhoon because there are no rocks in the open sea. Kai Tak Airport closed. No planes were able to take off or land. At 9:00 in the evening, all the lights went out.
No one slept well that night. It is difficult to sleep in such bad weather.
In Typhoon Rose, more than one hundred people died.229 people were hurt and had and 66 of these had to go to hospital. 1,500 people lost their homes. The people of Hong Kong will not quickly forget Typhoon Rose!
小題1:What’s the possible result of Typhoon Rose in Hong Kong?
A．Lots of big ships hit rocks
B．More than two hundred people lost their lives and many more lost their homes.
C．People didn’t sleep well in such bad weather.
D．People turned off all the lights at 9:00 in the evening.
小題2:The people of Hong Kong will not quickly forget Typhoon Rose because.
A．it caused the terrible losses.
B．they didn’t sleep well that night.
C．Typhoon Rose wasn’t as pretty as its name.
D．they couldn’t find their ships after the typhoon.
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Typhoons all over the world have girls’ names.
B．Typhoons with pretty names are usually beautiful.
C．Typhoon Rose only hits Hong Kong.
D．Typhoon Rose brought a storm to HongKong in 1971.
小題4:Some big ships didn’t go inside the shelters because________.
A．they had more anchorsB．it was safer outside
C．they were not afraid of rocksD．it was too expensive for big ships t go inside the shelters.
小題5:This passage is mainly about_________.
A．the names of typhoonsB．typhoons in Hong Kong
C．Typhoon RoseD．what a typhoon is like

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