Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly , sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people
But we would feel if we never had a friend. No two people are . Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言歸于好), and become again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very . We miss them very much, but we can them and write to them. It could be possible that we could even see them again. And we can also new friends. There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t have. Why? It could be that they are . Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you.
1.A. have B. to have C. having
2.A. around B. away C. all over
3.A. happy B. lonely C. badly
4.A. different B. kind C. the same
5.A. no longer B. not any longer C. not
6.A. friends B. good C. pleased
7.A. angry B. sad C. happy
8.A. call B. ask C. tell
9.A. know B. find C. make
10.A. happier B. stronger C. kinder
1.B
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.A
6.A
7.B
8.A
9.C
10.A
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文講述的是朋友的重要性。我們每個人都需要朋友,雖然朋友之間有時也會鬧矛盾,但是他們還會重歸于好的。有朋友的人比沒有朋友的人活得更長,因?yàn)樗麄兏鞓贰?/span>
1.動詞及語境的理解。句意:有一個朋友可以一起談話、一起笑、一起做事情是非常好的一件事。本句使用的句型是It is +adj. +to do sth.,意為:做某事是…的。在這個句型中,it 是一個形式主語,真正的主語是動詞不定式。故選B。
2.介詞及語境的理解。句意:當(dāng)然,有時候我們需要一個人呆著,我們并不總是想讓人們在周圍。around 在周圍;away 離開;all over 整個,全部。根據(jù)這個空的前一句話可知,有時候我們愿意一個人呆著,所以不想人們在我們周圍。故選A。
3.形容詞及語境的理解。句意:但是如果我們從來就沒有朋友,我們就會感到孤獨(dú)。happy 快樂的,幸福的;lonely 孤獨(dú)的;badly 糟糕的。根據(jù)這句話的意思可知,沒有朋友是孤獨(dú)的。故選B。
4.形容詞及語境的理解。句意:沒有兩個人是一樣的。different 不同的;kind 善良的,友好的;the same 一樣的。下句話中說到,朋友們有時候也會相處的不好,由此可知,朋友們之間也會鬧矛盾,所以人跟人是不一樣的。故選D。
5.副詞及語境的理解。句意:那并不意味著他們不互相喜歡了。no longer 不再;not any longer 不再。使用時not放在句中謂語動詞的附近,any longer 放在句末;not 不,不是。 根據(jù)句意可知,即使朋友之間鬧矛盾了,也并不就意味著他們互相不喜歡了。故選A。
6.名詞及語境的理解。句意:大多數(shù)時候他們會言歸于好,重新成為朋友。friends 朋友;good 好的;pleased高興的。根據(jù)上文的文意可知,朋友之間有時候也會鬧矛盾,但是他們會重歸于好,重新再成為朋友。故選A。
7.形容詞及語境的理解。句意:有時候朋友會搬走,然后我們會非常的傷心,我們會非常的想念他們。angry 生氣的;sad 傷心的;happy 快樂的。根據(jù)句意可知,當(dāng)朋友搬走的時候,我們會感到傷心。故選B。
8.動詞及語境的理解。句意:我們會非常的想念他們,我們可以給他們打電話或?qū)懶。call sb. 給某人打電話;ask 問;tell 告訴。根據(jù)句意可知,朋友離開我們的時候,我們會非常想念他們,那么我們可以用打電話和寫信的方式和朋友繼續(xù)聯(lián)系。故選A。
9.動詞及語境的理解。句意:我們也可以交新的朋友。know 知道,認(rèn)識;find 找到;make 制造;make friends 交朋友。根據(jù)文意可知,當(dāng)朋友離開的時候,我們除了可以和他們繼續(xù)聯(lián)系之外,還可以再交新的朋友。故選C。
10.形容詞及語境的理解。句意:有朋友的人比沒有朋友的人活的更長。為什么?可能是因?yàn)樗麄兏鞓。三個選項(xiàng)中都是比較級的形式,happier 更快樂;stronger 更強(qiáng)壯;kinder 更善良。根據(jù)下句話中Being happy helps you stay well可知,這里應(yīng)該是說有朋友的人比沒有朋友的人更快樂。故選A。
考點(diǎn):日常生活類短文。
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