閱讀下列短文,從文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案 。
It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25. I didn't think there would be any patients, sighing about having to work on Christmas. Just then five bodies   1  at my desk, a pale woman and four children.
"Are you all   2  ?" I asked.
"Yes," she said weakly and lowered her head.
But when they were asked to talk about their problems, things got a little  3 . Two of the children had headaches, but there was no  4  body language of holding the head.; two children had earaches, but only one could tell me which ear was affected. The   5  complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.
Something was wrong. I didn't say anything but   6 that it might be a little while   7  a doctor could see her. She  8 , "Take your time; it's warm in here." 
Then, I checked their chart. No address—they were homeless. The waiting room was warm. 
I went back to the nurses' station and mentioned we had a   9  family in the waiting room. The nurses went into action immediately, much as we do when there's a   10  emergency. But this was a Christmas emergency. 
We were all   11  a free meal on Christmas Day, so we claimed that meal and prepared a big dinner for our guests .We needed presents. We  12  from different departments candies, fruits and other things  13 that could be presents. Our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be  14  on Christmas.
Later, as the family walked to the door to  15  , the four-year-old boy came running back, gave me a hug and whispered."Thanks for being our angels today."
小題1:
A.showed up B.took inC.came outD.looked on
小題2:
A.thirstyB.hungry C.sickD.warm
小題3:
A.uncertainB.smoothC.naturalD.funny
小題4:
A.common B.usualC.fairD.normal
小題5:
A.motherB.childrenC.nursesD.doctor
小題6:
A.a(chǎn)nswered B.imaginedC.explainedD.commented
小題7:
A.a(chǎn)fter B.sinceC.whenD.before
小題8:
A.a(chǎn)dvisedB.a(chǎn)ddedC.explainedD.replied
小題9:
A.funnyB.lonelyC.joblessD.homeless
小題10:
A.war B.fireC.medicalD.electrical
小題11:
A.rewarded B.offeredC.a(chǎn)llowedD.ordered
小題12:
A.borrowed B.receivedC.collectedD.bought
小題13:
A.expensiveB.a(chǎn)vailableC.generousD.present
小題14:
A.funB.warmC.busyD.lucky
小題15:
A.leaveB.travelC.restD.relax

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:A
小題4:D
小題5:A
小題6:C
小題7:D
小題8:D
小題9:D
小題10:C
小題11:B
小題12:C
小題13:B
小題14:B
小題15:A

試題分析:這篇短文描述了圣誕節(jié)夜間發(fā)生在候診室的一個(gè)故事。當(dāng)值班的護(hù)士正百無聊賴時(shí),一位母親和她的四個(gè)孩子出現(xiàn)在候診室。她們謊稱自己是來看病,后來細(xì)心的護(hù)士發(fā)現(xiàn)了她們是無家可歸時(shí),聯(lián)合同事們和這一家五口人舉行了一個(gè)特殊的圣誕節(jié)。
小題1:短語辨析。A. 露面,來到;  B.吸收,接待;C. 長出,出版;D.觀看,看待。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是五個(gè)人出現(xiàn)在我的桌子旁邊。故選A。
小題2:聯(lián)系上文描述,可知他們是在急診室。故護(hù)士應(yīng)該問他們是不是生病了,故選C,生病的。
小題3:形容詞辨析。A.含糊的,遲疑不決的;B. 順利的,平穩(wěn)的;C. 自然的;D. 有趣的。聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是事情變得有些不確定了。故選A。
小題4:形容詞辨析。A.共同的,普通的;B.通常的,慣例的;C.公平的;D. 正常的,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是頭痛的正常表現(xiàn)。故選D。
小題5:聯(lián)系前文已經(jīng)介紹了她的四個(gè)孩子,可知此處指的是母親說有點(diǎn)咳嗽,故選A,母親。
小題6:動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 回答;B.想象,猜想; C. 解釋,說明;D. 評(píng)論,發(fā)表意見。聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是我向他們解釋。故選C。
小題7:連詞辨析。A. 在……之后;B. 由于,自從……以來;C. 當(dāng)……時(shí);D.在……之前。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是在醫(yī)生給他們檢查之前可能有一會(huì)兒。故選D。
小題8:聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是她回答說。故選D,回答,回復(fù)。
小題9:聯(lián)系前兩句描述,可知此處指的是這是無家可歸的一家人,故選D,無家可歸的。
小題10:詞義辨析。A. 戰(zhàn)爭;B.火,火災(zāi);C. 醫(yī)生,醫(yī)學(xué)的;D. 有關(guān)電的。聯(lián)系上下文,可知這是一個(gè)醫(yī)院的急診室,故選C。
小題11:動(dòng)詞辨析. A.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),獎(jiǎng)賞;B. 提議,出價(jià);C. 容許,考慮;D. 命令,訂購.句意,聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是在圣誕節(jié)我們都被提供一頓免費(fèi)的飯.故選B.
小題12:動(dòng)詞辨析. A.借;B. 收到;C. 收集;D. 買.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,我們從不同的部門收集糖果等.故選C.
小題13:形容詞辨析.A. 昂貴的;B. 可利用的;C.慷慨的,大方的;D. 現(xiàn)在的,出席的.聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是其它可以利用的東西.故選B.
小題14:聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是一個(gè)只是想要取暖的家庭.故選B,暖和的.
小題15:聯(lián)系上文描述,可知此處指的是這一家人離開,故選A,動(dòng)身,離開.
點(diǎn)評(píng):這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

It was a Sunday afternoon. It was very____and nobody wanted to stay at home. Mike decided to go swimming in the river. His brother, Jim, wanted to go with him. "____him with you, Mike," said their father. "He will do what you say, I think."
They got____the river quickly. A lot of people were____in it. Mike told Jim
to play on the bank, then he____into the water. About an hour later, Mike swam to the bank with a fish in his hand. Jim was very____. He found a bottle and put the fish in it.
Jim did____except watch the fish that evening. Suddenly Mike heard Jim____in the room. He ran to him and asked, "What's wrong____you, Jim?"
"The fish has died (死了)." Jim said, "I thought it was____. So I took it out of the bottle and put it on the chair. I only wanted it to have a rest."
小題1:
A.warmB.hotC.coolD.cold
小題2:
A.CarryB.BringC.TakeD.Catch
小題3:
A.toB.a(chǎn)tC.ofD.for
小題4:
A.washingB.runningC.restingD.swimming
小題5:
A.ranB.walkedC.fellD.jumped
小題6:
A.happyB.a(chǎn)ngryC.sadD.sorry
小題7:
A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.a(chǎn)nything
小題8:
A.singingB.cryingC.smilingD.laughing
小題9:
A.withB.fromC.toD.on
小題10:
A.hungryB.freeC.tiredD.busy

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

“Never give up!” It is my law(法則) of my life. It has brought me   16  . I learned the law from my father’s   17  story.
My father was  18  in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, in China. When he was a young boy, he went to school in the morning, then   19  in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework   20  midnight. Life was hard, because they had no   21  !
At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold, the land where   22  people can become rich.
  23   don’t I go to America?” he thought to himself, full of hope.
So , my father came to America. “ I had thought it was easy to   24  money in America,” he told me. “But when I arrived there, I realized it was not true. They did not like to hire(雇傭) me because I spoke   25  English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables,  26  dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was   27  for the first few years. I worked from 10a.m to 11p.m. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was impossible. I couldn’t  28   the schooling(學(xué)費(fèi)).
My father   29  working hard, and reached his goal.
“Alan,” he often says to me, “If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come   30  in life.” That is what I learned from my father.
小題1:
A.disasterB.lossC.successD.pity
小題2:
A.lifeB.fashionC.dangerD.history
小題3:
A.famousB.luckyC.richD.born
小題4:
A.taughtB.workedC.studiedD.slept
小題5:
A.untilB.towardsC.for D.during
小題6:
A.experienceB.energy C.timeD.money
小題7:
A.kindB.poorC.strongD.lazy
小題8:
A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When
小題9:
A.discoverB.makeC.collectD.spend
小題10:
A.littleB.good C.muchD.excellent
小題11:
A.givingB.runningC.washingD.receiving
小題12:
A.comfortableB.cheerfulC.niceD.hard
小題13:
A.borrowB.needC.a(chǎn)ffordD.pay
小題14:
A.keptB.finishedC.mindedD.stopped
小題15:
A.reallyB.easilyC.quietlyD.slowly

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

I like __1__.Every Sunday I get up early and go to a river by bike three kilometers away from my home. This morning,my wife(妻子) _2__to go with me. We go by car first and then walk to the __3__. We began to fish. In two hours I catch(抓,捉) nothing.
“Why don' t you let me try?" my wife asks. “All right.” I  4_. She  5__ six big fish in half an hour.
“I __6__go home first and I will cook them for lunch. You can__7__the bus home,”she says.
I stay by the river __8_ catch only an old shoe. I  9_ a little angry with myself.   10_  is the fish man in the family? My wife or I?
小題1:
A.fishB.fishingC.fishedD.for fish
小題2:
A.wantsB.to wantC.likeD.likes
小題3:
A.bikeB.carC.riverD.home
小題4:
A.speakB.saysC.tellD.a(chǎn)nswer
小題5:
A.catchB.catchesC.to catchD.catching
小題6:
A.can’t B.canC.willD.may
小題7:
A.getsB.takesC.getD.take
小題8:
A.butB.a(chǎn)ndC.orD.a(chǎn)lso
小題9:
A.feelB.wasC.beD.were
小題10:
A.WhatB.WhereC.WhoD.Why

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列表格,每空一詞。
The home of the future won’t be completely different and we will be living in houses and flats as we do today. But people will want to shape their homes to match their dreams. No two homes will be the same. People will be able to buy “house materials” containing moveable walls, doors and windows. They will put together the different parts to create the home they want.
Many jobs that we do today will disappear, others will still be done but will change and new jobs will be created. Skilled workers such as builders, gardeners and electricians won’t disappear because machines can’t take the place of them. We will still have teachers because students need human contact. But they will be using modern technology in class more and students will be working more from home.
Space holidays will develop in the future, but these holidays won’t be for everyone because they won’t be cheap. Short space trips will develop first, then hotels will move around the earth where it will be possible to have a longer vacation. By the end of the next century, there will be holiday centers on the moon with things needed for families.
There will be no paper in the future. Instead, there will be e-paper which people will be able to use over and over again. This will develop in order to protect nature. E-newspapers and e-magazines will take the place of traditional newspapers and magazines and we will download information and news articles from the Internet every day onto our re-useable paper.
As we know, the earth is going to disappear sometime in the future. This isn’t going to happen tomorrow but scientists say that it will happen in five billion years. We will have to find another home. At sometime in the future far away, either we stay on the earth and die with it, or we leave and move to another plant. There won’t be any other choice.
Title: Tomorrow’s   小題1:
Things talked about
Changes described
Houses
Homes of future will all be   小題2: from one another.
 小題3:
Skilled workers will still be   小題4:.
Teachers’ work will change a lot   小題5: of modern technology.
Vacations
Space trips and staying in space hotels will still only be for   小題6: people because they won’t be cheap.
Some people can   小題7: their holidays on the moon.
Information
E-paper will be used   小題8: of traditional paper and the   小題9: of the e-paper will protect nature.
The future
People will have to   小題10: to another planet.
 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解



Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? You can’t think of anyone else when you hear people read Confucius’ 2,500–year–old words: “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All think but no study makes people lazy. ”
September 28th was Confucius’ birthday. He was born in the Kingdom of Lu(魯國), in today’s Shandong Province. Chinese look upon Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. He had about 3,000 students. For more than 2,500 years, Confucius’ ideas have been around in people’s everyday lives. Now they have gone far into Western countries and South Asia. People can still hear them today.
Why are his ideas so popular? They help not only in everyday life but also in society(社會(huì)). Confucius’ most important ideas are kindness and good manners. Confucius said young people should take care of the old. People should give up thinking of themselves and work for others. As a great teacher, Confucius said that all should go to school if they wanted to learn.
Some of Confucius’ popular words are “A kind person should care others” and “Be strict with yourself, but be kind to others.” People use his ideas to help themselves and society. Now, more than 100 internet web sites are teaching people about Confucius and his ideas.
“Kindness and honesty are the best values(價(jià)值) of the world today, ” said 79–year–old Kong Fanjin who is studying Confucius.
小題1:Confucius was     .
A.born on September 28th, 3000 years ago
B.born in the in the Kingdom of Chu
C.taught students in today’s Shandong Province
D.not only a greatest teacher but also a greatest thinker
小題2:Why are Confucius’ ideas so popular?
A.They are about money and power.
B.They help people themselves and the society.
C.They are about different customs and manners.
D.They only help people deal with everyday life.
小題3:The underline word “them” in the second paragraph refers to     .
A.the greatest teacher and thinkerB.Confucius’ students
C.people in Western countries and South AsiaD.Confucius’ ideas
小題4:Which of the following is NOT Confucius’ idea?
A.People should get education.
B.The young should take care of the old.
C.Be strict with others, but be kind to yourself.
D.All thinking but no study makes people lazy.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(共4分,每小題1分)
Once upon a time,a girl called Goldilocks went into the forest. She picked some flowers but soon she was lost. 小題1: __________. She saw a little house. She hurried to the house and knocked on the door. Nobody answered. 小題2:__________. On a table,she counted three bowls of food and three chairs. First,she finished all the food in the smallest bowl and 小題3:__________. She was so heavy,and she destroyed it. Next,she walked into the bedroom and小題4:__________. When the three bears returned,the naughty girl was still asleep. Finally,when the baby bear cried,Goldilocks opened her eyes and saw them,and hurried away without her basket. And she didn’t return to the forest again.
A.finally,she cried and went away
B.She cried and looked around
C.she was soon asleep in the smallest bed
D.then she tried the smallest chair
E. So she entered the room

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Andy was still traveling in Spain when he realized he had to confirm(確認(rèn)) his    home with the airline company. He was visiting Spain in order to improve his Spanish. When he was speaking to people face to face, he had no difficulty understanding what they said. However, when he was speaking on the phone, he still had a problem. Andy called the airline. And the clerk confirmed that his plane was leaving at nine o’clock three days from that day. She also told Andy to be at the airport a little earlier in order to check in his luggage and get a seat.
Since he was leaving in three days, Andy didn’t lose any time. He visited as many places as he could. He thought that it would probably be a while before he had enough money again. He wished he could come back and spend a year in Spain.
Too quickly, the final day arrived. Andy left early for the airport before take-off. He hated to rush. When he went to the clerk to show his ticket, the clerk looked at the ticket in surprise , “Why, sir, but your flight was at nine o’clock in the morning, and now it is eight in the evening.”“But I confirmed my flight,”insisted Andy.“Will I have to pay for another ticket?”
“No, Sir. However, the next flight out will be three days from now.”
Andy’s     of shock turned to smile as he realized that now he could go on with his vacation.
任務(wù)一:請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,分別寫出①、②處所缺單詞。(每空限填一詞)
小題1:①______________   ②______________
任務(wù)二:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全句子。(每空限填一詞)
小題2:(A) He visited as many places as _____________.
(B)From the passage we know Andy could ____________ his holiday.
任務(wù)三:請(qǐng)把上文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。
小題3:_________________________________________________________
任務(wù)四:請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。
小題4:Why did the clerk tell Andy to be at the airport a little earlier?
________________________________________________________
小題5:How long was Andy late for the plane that day?
_________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

An Englishman was showing a foreign visitor around London. “What’s that strange building?” asked the visitor. “That’s the Tower of London.” “I see. How long did it take to build it?” “About 500 years.” “In my country we can build it in five months,” Shortly after that they came to St. Paul’s Cathedral(大教堂). “Very interesting!” said the visitor. “How long did it take to build it ?” “Near forty years.” said the Englishman. “In my country we can finish it in forty days at most,” said the visitor. This went on all day.
They visited most of the best known buildings in the city. Every time they saw a new one, the visitor asked what it was and how long it took to build it. Then he said that they could do the same thing much faster in his country.
At last the Englishman got angry with the visitor though he tried not to show it. Several days later they came to the House of Parliament(議會(huì))and the visitor asked his usual question, “What is that?” The Englishman answered, “ I have no idea. It wasn’t there last night.”
小題1:The Englishman showed the foreign visitor around _______ one day.
A.The Tower of LondonB.St. Paul’s Cathedral
C.Some famous buildings in the cityD.The whole city of London
小題2:The visitor said that in his country it would take them ______ to build the Tower of London.
A.less than half a yearB.forty daysC.five hundred yearsD.fifty days
小題3:It took them a few days to see ______.
A.some of the best known buildings in England.B.several best known places in England
C.many famous houses in the city of LondonD.most of the best known buildings in London
小題4:The Englishman was angry by the end of the day, but he ______.
A.didn’t want to say anythingB.tried to show it to the visitor
C.had no time to tell the visitorD.tried not to show it to the visitor
小題5:The Englishman’s answer to the question of the last place showed_____.
A.he was sorry that he hadn’t seen the building before
B.he could say nothing because he didn’t know anything about it
C.he was angry and didn’t want to tell the visitor its name
D.he didn’t know how to tell the visitor the name of the building

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案