Mr Chen is a farmer who   1  in western China with his wife and two sons. One year ago, he discovered that he had cancer. The doctor told him that he needed   2  at once. And he said the operation would   3  thousands of yuan. It was too much money for Mr Chen and his wife. They had no job and    4   were at school. The situation seemed  5 .
Two weeks later, however, Mr Chen got some   6  news. He was told about a health care project which provides medical treatment for poor patients in   7  China. They  8  to pay only half the cost or even less. Thanks to the project and the kindness of  9  family and neighbours, he was able to receive an operation just   10  to prevent the illness from getting worse.  11  he has returned to his family.
The   12  of this health care project is to improve the situation for poor people in western China. So far, the project has helped more than 5,000 people   13  medical aid. The Chinese government is   14  working together with other countries and international organizations to do this. They hope to develop a new health care model   15  China. As our country develops, we must remember the responsibilities(責(zé)任) of caring for the weakest members.
小題1:
A．liveB．livesC．a(chǎn)re livingD．lived
小題2:
A．a(chǎn) treatmentB．a(chǎn) restC．a(chǎn)n operationD．training
小題3:
A．payB．spendC．haveD．cost
小題4:
A．both their sonsB．both their daughtersC．a(chǎn)ll their sonsD．a(chǎn)ll their daughters
小題5:
A．hopefulB．hopelessC．harmfulD．harmless
小題6:
A．sadB．badC．terribleD．good
小題7:
A．easternB．southernC．westernD．northern
小題8:
A．wantB．needC．preferD．like
小題9:
A．myB．yourC．hisD．her
小題10:
A．in timeB．on timeC．a(chǎn)t the same timeD．for a long time
小題11:
A．AlreadyB．JustC．EverD．Now
小題12:
A．chanceB．a(chǎn)dviceC．exampleD．goal
小題13:
A．receiveB．receivingC．receivedD．receives
小題14:
A．tooB．a(chǎn)lsoC．eitherD．a(chǎn)s well
小題15:
A．toB．a(chǎn)tC．forD．on

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:A
小題5:B
小題6:D
小題7:C
小題8:B
小題9:C
小題10:A
小題11:D
小題12:D
小題13:A
小題14:B
小題15:C

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了中國政府針對中西部貧困地區(qū)開展的醫(yī)療援助項目。
小題1:聯(lián)系下文描述，可知陳先生是住在中國西部的一個農(nóng)民。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性的動作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。從句主語who表示單數(shù)含義，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)。選B。
小題2:聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知此處指的是他需要一個手術(shù)。故選C，一個手術(shù)。
小題3:動詞辨析。pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢（給某人）買……。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的錢。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付錢。(4)pay sb. 付錢給某人； spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主語必須是人，可以指花費時間、也可以指花費金錢；have的意思是擁有，從事；cost用于 sth costs sb sth，主語必須是物，多指花費金錢，少數(shù)情況可指花費時間、氣力，有時表示成本的消耗；結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是會花很多錢，主語是物，故選D。
小題4:聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是他的兩個兒子。故選A。
小題5:形容詞辨析。A. 有希望的，有前途的。B. 沒有希望的，絕望的；C. 有害的；D.無害的。聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是，形式好像很絕望。故選B。
小題6:聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知他得到一些好消息。故選D，好的。
小題7:聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是中國西部，故選C，西部的。
小題8:動詞辨析。A. 想要；B. 需要；C.更喜歡；D. 喜歡。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是他們只需要付一半的藥費或者更少。故選B。
小題9:聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是陳先生的家人和鄰居。故選C，他的。
小題10:短語辨析。A. 及時；B. 按時；C.同時；D. 很久以來；結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，及時的防止了疾病變得更糟。故選A。
小題11:詞義辨析。A.已經(jīng)；B. 只是，剛才；C.永遠(yuǎn)，曾經(jīng)；D. 現(xiàn)在，如今。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)回家了。故選D。
小題12:聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是這個健康援助項目的目的。故選D。
小題13:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是幫助超過五千人接受了醫(yī)療救濟。Help后面接不帶to的不定式做賓語補足語。故選A，接受。
小題14:這幾個選項都表示也，其中also，as well，too，用于肯定句，also常用于be動詞，情態(tài)動詞，助動詞之后，行為動詞之前；as well，too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。結(jié)合語境可知選B。
小題15:介詞辨析。A.到，向；B. 在一點；C.為了；D. 在上面。聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是，他們希望為中國建立一種新的健康援助模式。故選C。
點評：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。
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