用方框中所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文正確、通順。每詞限用一次。

hot   wish   last   hand   know  people   break   other   bring   celebrate

Thailand's most celebrated festival is the Songkran Festival. It starts on April 13 and1._____________for three days. Songkran is a Thai word which means "move" or change places" as it is the day whenthe sun changes its position. It is also2._____________as the "Water

Festival" because people believe that water will wash away the bad luck.

The Thai people3._____________ this festival with water . Everyone gets wet and since it is the4._____________season of the year, the custom is quite enjoyable. Songkran is a Public Spring Cleaning Day , supported by the local5.____________. Anything old or useless must be thrown away or it will6._____________the bad luck to the owner.

During the festival, young people put scented (有香味的)water into the7._____________of elders and parents as a kind of respect. The elders in return8._____________the young people good luck. People also pour water over each9._____________

Thailand is almost completely an agricultural society and this has also been a perfect time to take a10._____________from hard work.

 

【答案】

1.1asts

2.known

3.celebrate

4.hottest

5.people

6.bring

7.hands

8.wish

9.other

10.break

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了泰國的潑水節(jié)的由來,活動內(nèi)容及其節(jié)日意義。

1.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是這個節(jié)日持續(xù)三天.結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài).主語it是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語動詞用單數(shù),結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填1asts,持續(xù).

2.聯(lián)系下文,可知它也稱作水節(jié),短語be known as被稱為,被認(rèn)為是……,結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填過去分詞known,知道。

3.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是泰國人用水慶祝這個節(jié)日。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài).主語The Thai people表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)含義,故謂語動詞用原形,結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填celebrate,慶祝。

4.聯(lián)系前文,可知此處指的是因為這是一年中最熱的季節(jié)。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填形容詞hot的最高級hottest,最熱的。

5.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是受到當(dāng)?shù)厝说闹С。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞people,人們。注意當(dāng)people作為人講時,沒有單復(fù)數(shù)變化。

6.聯(lián)系前文,可知此處指的是會給主人帶來霉運(yùn)。結(jié)合前文助動詞will及所給單詞,可知填原形動詞bring,帶來。

7.聯(lián)系上下文及常識,可知此處指的是年輕人在長輩或者父母的手里面放入帶有香味的水,結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填hand的復(fù)數(shù)形式hands,手。

8.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是祝愿年輕人獲得好運(yùn)。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài).主語The elders是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語動詞用原形,結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填wish,祝愿。

9.聯(lián)系前文,可知此處指的是人們也彼此潑水。短語each other彼此,互相。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填other另外的。

10.聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是在艱苦工作當(dāng)中的休息時間,結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填單數(shù)名詞break間斷,間歇。

考點:選詞填空

點評:選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點,得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中,謂語動詞多為一般過去時態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),說明性短文中謂語動詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。在解題方法上,此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡單的選項,將一時沒有把握的選項留待最后再來完成。

 

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