精英家教網 > 初中英語 > 題目詳情
短文填空
先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根據短文內容和所給首字母，在空格內填入一個適當的詞，使短文意思完整。所填單詞必須在答卷上完整寫出。
The history of the Diaoyu Islands
The Diaoyu Islands lie in the East China Sea. They have been p 小題1: of China since ancient times. Chinese people f 小題2: found, named and developed them. Japan t 小題3: up them in 1895 during the Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895, 甲午戰(zhàn)爭). At the e  小題4: of World War II, China took back lands s  小題5:  as Taiwan and the Penghu Islands. Diaoyu Islands are the affiliated (附屬的) i 小題6: of Taiwan. According to international law, the Diaoyu Islands have already been r  小題7: to China.
In 1951, Japan, the US and some other countries s 小題8: a treaty (條約). It gave Japan’s Ryukyu Islands (琉球群島) t  小題9: the US. In 1953, the US expanded its control over this area to i  小題10:  the Diaoyu Islands. In fact, the Diaoyu Islands belong to China. In 1971, the US returned these islands to Japan.

小題1:part
小題2:first
小題3:took
小題4:end
小題5:such
小題6:islands
小題7:returned
小題8:signed
小題9:to
小題10:include

試題分析：這篇短文主要按照時間順序介紹了釣魚島問題的由來，告訴我們釣魚島自古以來就是中國的一部分。
小題1:句意：他們自從古時候開始就是中國的一部分。結合語境及首字母可知填part，部分的。
小題2:聯(lián)系下文可知句意為：中國人首先發(fā)現，命名和開發(fā)了他們。結合語境及首字母可知填序數詞first，首先，做狀語。
小題3:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是日本仔1895年占領了他們。結合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，故用一般過去時態(tài)。結合首字母可知填take的過去式took，拿，獲得。
小題4:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是再二戰(zhàn)末，故填end，盡頭，末端。
小題5:聯(lián)系下文as Taiwan and the Penghu Islands.可知考查短語such as比如，例如。結合首字母可知填:such,如此的。
小題6:聯(lián)系上文，可知釣魚島是臺灣的附屬島嶼。結合語境及首字母可知填復數名詞islands，島嶼。
小題7:聯(lián)系上文，可知此處指的是釣魚島已經歸還給中國。聯(lián)系前文be動詞及首字母可知填return的過去分詞returned，歸還。
小題8:聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是簽訂了一個跳躍。結合語境及首字母可知填過去式動詞signed，簽署。
小題9:結合語境可知此處指的是把日本的琉球群島給了美國。結合語境及首字母可知填介詞to，到，向。
小題10:句意：在1953年，美國把他的控制擴展到包括釣魚島的區(qū)域。結合前文不定式符號to及首字母可知填原形動詞include，包括。
點評：首字母一直是英語考試中的難點，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進行適當詞形變化。
練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

短文填空（5%）根據短文內容，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞限用一次。
of     computer    baseball    me     the
Hi, boys and girls! This is a photo __小題1:___ my room. First, you can see a desk.. On the desk, there is a ___小題2:____ game. Next to the desk, you can see a sofa. A schoolbag is on __小題3:__ sofa.  My coats are on the beds. My shoes are under the bed. My books are on the bookcase. Oh ,you can see a pencil box, too. It’s not __小題4:____. It’s my brother’s. Well, there are two ___小題5:___. One is mine, the other is my father’s. But they are old.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

首字母填空
I was very w__小題1:___about my e-friend Meimei because there was an e__小題2:__in her town Sichuan Yaan. It h__小題3:___at 8:02 last Saturday.It was terrible. Many people were badly h__小題4:___. L___小題5:___, my friend was safe. She was alone when the noise and shaking started. Her mum phoned her and asked her to l___小題6:___ the flat immediately(立刻). She advised her not to u­­­­__小題7:__ the lift. At last,she rushed out of the building . People were f___小題8:___but they tried to save the people who were trapped. Meimei hopes more people would be saved.She believes people in Sichuan Yaan are brave and s___小題9:___ and her hometown will be better and better w___小題10:___ the help of the people all over the country.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

缺詞填空
Louis Braille, a Frenchman, couldn’t see anything when he was three years old. At the age of ten, he went to a special school for b小題1:children. The teacher there taught him a new w小題2:of reading by touching raised letters(字母) on the paper. H小題3:, it was slow way to read, and it did not help the blind write. In 1819, a French soldier invented a special writing c小題4:“night writing”. Night writing used twelve dots(小圓點). In 1824, Braille knew about the night writing and b小題5:to change it for the blind to use. He didn’t use 12 dots but s 小題6: dots. Letters are made with one or more dots. In this way, Braille was a  小題7:to use the six dots for all twenty-six letters. Now people call this writing the “Braille Writing” and people first used it in 1829. F 小題8: then on, many blind people from all over the world used it. Before this writing a 小題9:, the blind could not read or write. Many of them lived in hospitals and knew n 小題10:about the world outside. His work helped them see the world through their fingers.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

信息歸納
請閱讀下面一篇有關生活中的困難的文章，根據所提供的信息，完成下列表格。
Life is full of difficulties, from birth to death. When we face with problems, we often feel, “I am the only one having such problems.” Or, we exaggerate (放大) our problems and regard them as most painful. But if we look around us, we find other people may be in much worse conditions.
Life is not always full of smiles and flowers. Every person has his own difficulties no matter who and where he is. So it's very important to have a correct attitude in your life. Only with the correct attitude can you face up all of your difficulties and finally overcome (戰(zhàn)勝) them. First, you have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. Second, don't blame others when you have difficulties, because it can neither help you avoid difficulties nor help you solve them. And the most important thing is that don't run away or give up. Use your ability to clear the difficulties that appear in your life. Third, remember how you overcome the difficulty because it may help you avoid similar trouble next time. Just take it easy, enjoy the life even it's full of difficulties.
Information Card
Sometimes other people may be
in 小題1:________________.
What's the secret of success？
小題2:_______________.
What can you use to clear the difficulties in your life？
小題3:____________.
Why should you remember how you overcome the difficulty？
To小題4:___________ next time.
How many suggestions does the passage give to treat the difficulties in life？
小題5:___________.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

缺詞填空
In most situations, light helps us see. But nowadays humans are using so much that it is in fact a kind of pollution.
When it comes to looking at the night sky, too much light makes it d  小題1:  for us to watch some of life’s most wonderful views: stars, p  小題2:  and even galaxies(星系).
According to scientific research, about 2, 500 stars can be seen by the human eye without u  小題3:  any special equipment(設備). But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city. In most big c  小題4:, people cannot see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhood.
Light pollution affects more than just our view of sky. Research s  小題5:  that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife, too.
When birds fly to a  小題6:  place over cities, they sometimes get lost by the brightness and fly in circles(圈) u  小題7: they drop from tiredness. Sea turtles need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they can’t find their ideal places because of those bright lights.
Too much light at night m  小題8:  even affect human health, but scientists are not sure of that. They are still learning more.
In order to prevent things from going w  小題9:, governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution. Many cities and towns have taken action to reduce the use of lights at night. Lights are used only when and where they are r  小題10:  needed.
Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful and undisturbed life, too.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

How would you like to live in a land where the sun shines day and night? There are place in the polar regions where, for North, the sun never sets! This is known as the land of the Midnight Sun. This period of sunlight can last up to six months.
This happens because the Earth tilts(傾斜). When the North Pole is tilted towards the sun, it has constant (不斷) daylight. As the same time, the South Pole is tilted away from the sun. It is in darkness.
Six months later, the South Pole tilts to the sun and has constant daylight. Then the North Pole is tilts away. It has darkness.
小題1: Where can you see the Midnight Sun?
小題2:How long can the period of sunlight last?
小題3:Why can we see the Midnight Sun?
小題4:When there is Midnight Sun in the North Pole?
小題5:What happens in the South Pole?

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

任務型閱讀 每空一詞
Travelling is a very good activity. When you get tired of your work or study, and when you have free time, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature or other cities. You can breathe fresh air, meet different people and make friends with them. It’s good for your health to do so.
But sometimes, travelling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable. There may be rain when you travel. You may catch a cold or be ill while travelling. The worst thing is that the thieves may steal(偷) your money. All these may happen to a tourist.
When you go on a trip, you must get everything ready. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere and try not to cause accidents. If you do this, you will surely enjoy your travel.
Title :     小題1:
Advantage
You can enjoy the  小題2: view of the nature.
There will be a lot of fresh       小題3:  around you.
It can make you      小題4: .
Disadvantage
Sometimes it may     小題5:when you travel. It will make the road wet and slip.
You may get         小題6: while travelling.
The worst thing is that you will     小題7:some money.
Advice
At    小題8:, you should know about the weather clearly.
Secondly , you must invite somebody to go together    小題9:you.
Thirdly, do everything      小題10: . Don’t cause any accidents.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

詞語填空。（共10小題，計10分）
用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫（每個單詞限用一次）
learn, bored, drive, young, until, live, enough, move, with, teenager
“Can I borrow the car, Dad?”
“Not   1   you finish mowing the lawn(除草).”
“But I have to go to work!”
Such conversations often happen to American   2  . A job, a car, spending money, walking the dog and mowing the lawn, this isn’t just the   3   life of middle age but, in fact, this is the life of many American teenagers.
In the US, it is common for kids as   4   as 14 to hold part-time jobs.
They might save up their money to buy a car and, at 16,   5   it. But this kind of independence (獨立) isn’t always fun. US kids have to take care of themselves and their younger brothers and sisters so that they are ready   6  alone.
The average (平均的) age of a high school graduate in the US is 17. Traditionally, a US student graduates(畢業(yè)) in June and  7   out of his or her parents’ house by September. Of course, one must be ready for this.   8   a small amount of homework, US high school students have more time for working and   9    adult(成人) responsibilities (責任).
Is it better to live this way? It is good to cook for oneself and do the laundry, but US students don’t study    10  . While American kids are working, Chinese and Indian students are studying. But, whatever you do now, you will never feel ready to be an adult.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案