詞匯應用(根據(jù)漢語意思或所給單詞的正確形式填空,使句子內(nèi)容完整。
1.If you want to be a __________(科學家),you must study really hard on your lessons.
2.I had an unpleasant ___________(經(jīng)歷)last Sunday and I didn’t tell it to anyone.
3.Mary made her (決定;決心) to get better grades.
4.Don’t be ____________(緊張的). Everything is OK.
5.Everyone wants __________(自由), especially our teenagers.
6.Sorry, I kept you ____________ (wait) for a long time.
7.They enjoyed ______________ (them) yesterday.
8.Becoming a _____________ (profession) athlete might seem like a dream job.
9.Wuhan is one of the ________ (hot) cities in China.
10.Be careful not to get ___________ (injure) when you exercise.
1.scientist
2.experience
3.decision
4.nervous
5.freedom
6.waiting
7.themselves
8.professional
9.hottest
10.injured
【解析】
試題分析:
1.根據(jù)前文不定冠詞a及漢語提示,可知填單數(shù)名詞scientist,作表語。
2.聯(lián)系前文修飾詞an unpleasant 一個不愉快的,及漢語提示,可知填名詞experience,經(jīng)歷,作賓語。
3.聯(lián)系前文定語her,她的,及漢語提示,可知填抽象名詞decision,作賓語。
4.聯(lián)系前文系動詞be及漢語提示,可知填形容詞nervous,作表語。
5.聯(lián)系前文謂語動詞want及漢語提示,可知填抽象名詞freedom,作賓語。
6.句式keep sb doing讓某人一直做某事,F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表示正在進行的伴隨性動作,故填waiting,作伴隨狀語。
7.短語enjoy oneself過得愉快。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填反身代詞themselves,他們自己。
8.聯(lián)系前文不定冠詞a及下文名詞運動員,可知填形容詞professional,職業(yè)的,作定語。
9.句意:武漢是中國最熱的城市之一。結合語境可知本句表示在多個中進行對比,故填形容詞的最高級hottest,最熱的,作定語。
10.本句中get是系動詞,后面接形容詞作表語,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填形容詞injured,受傷的,作表語。
考點:詞匯基礎及詞形變化
點評:解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語提示,上下文,句意等。判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當詞形變化。
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【小題1】If you want to be a __________(科學家),you must study really hard on your lessons.
【小題2】I had an unpleasant ___________(經(jīng)歷)last Sunday and I didn’t tell it to anyone.
【小題3】Mary made her (決定;決心) to get better grades.
【小題4】Don’t be ____________(緊張的). Everything is OK.
【小題5】Everyone wants __________(自由), especially our teenagers.
【小題6】Sorry, I kept you ____________ (wait) for a long time.
【小題7】They enjoyed ______________ (them) yesterday.
【小題8】Becoming a _____________ (profession) athlete might seem like a dream job.
【小題9】Wuhan is one of the ________ (hot) cities in China.
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