綜合填空。(選擇框格內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞限用一次)(10分)
fall cry she buy sad card flower write happiest any |
Lucy wanted_____1._____ a present for her mother on Mother’s Day. But she didn't have ____2._____money. She was very____3.____. She thought and thought. She had an idea. She could make a present by herself. So she used a piece of paper to make a ____4._____. On the front, she drew a beautiful picture of birds and___5.____. On the back , she ___6.___, "To my dearest mummy in the world. Happy Mother’s Day! "
On that day, Lucy gave _____7.___ the card. After she saw the card, a tear (眼淚)_____8.___down from her face. "Why are you____9.___?" Lucy asked, "You don't like it, right?" "Of course not," she said, "I love it very much. I'm the ____10.____ mother in the world. I have such a great daughter. "
1.To buy
2.any
3.sad
4.card
5.flowers
6.wrote
7.her
8.fell
9.crying
10.happiest
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文主要描述了露西親自為母親做生日禮物的故事,讓母親很感動(dòng)。
1.聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是她想給母親買一件生日禮物。動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填動(dòng)詞不定式to buy,買。
2.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是她沒有什么錢。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填any任何的,若干。
3.聯(lián)系前一句描述,可知她心情不會(huì)好。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填形容詞sad,傷心的,做表語。
4.聯(lián)系下文,可知他用一張紙做了一張卡片。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填單數(shù)名詞card,卡片。
5.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是在卡片上她畫了一只鳥和一些別的東西。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞flowers,花草。
6.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是,他寫到。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填過去式動(dòng)詞wrote,寫。
7.聯(lián)系下文可知此處指的是,她把這張卡片給了母親。做賓語的人稱代詞要用賓格形式。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填賓格人稱代詞her,做賓語。
8.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是一滴眼淚從她的臉上掉下來。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填過去式動(dòng)詞fell,掉下,落下。
9.聯(lián)系下文,可知露西問的是,你為什么哭?結(jié)合語句可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填現(xiàn)在分詞crying,哭。
10.結(jié)合語境可知母親說的是,我是世界上最幸福的母親。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填形容詞最高級(jí)happiest,最幸福的,做定語。
考點(diǎn):選詞填空
點(diǎn)評(píng):選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中,謂語動(dòng)詞多為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),說明性短文中謂語動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。由于沒有多余選項(xiàng),在解題方法上,此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡(jiǎn)單的選項(xiàng),將一時(shí)沒有把握的選項(xiàng)留待最后再來完成。
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