詞匯運用 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
小題1:It’s cold outside, you should keep the door __________________ . (close)
小題2:Now most families have at __________________ one TV. (little)
小題3:Sandwich got its name from a man __________________ John Montagu. (call)
小題4:I’m frightened of __________________ by plane. (travel)
小題5:What  __________________ to you just now? (happen)
小題6:Thank you for  __________________ to me. (write )
小題7:I found it easy  __________________ English well. (learn)
小題8:The following Saturday, we  __________________ the great museum. (visit)
小題9:Listen! Someone  __________________ Beijing Opera in the next room. (sing)
小題10:How __________________! The rabbit jumped down a big tree. (amaze)
小題11:She learned English all by  __________________ last year(she)
小題12:Alice saw a white camel  __________________ by. (pass)
小題13:The pet was small enough __________________ through the door. (go)
小題14:On Sunday doors in our school were all  __________________ (lock)
小題15:Yesterday, after she drank some water, she __________________ a little ill. (feel)

小題1:closed
小題2:least
小題3:called
小題4:travelling
小題5:happened
小題6:writing
小題7:to learn
小題8:will visit
小題9:is singing
小題10:amazing
小題11:herself
小題12:passing
小題13:to go
小題14:locked
小題15:felt

試題分析：
小題1:句意:外面很冷,你應(yīng)該讓門關(guān)著.過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語表示被動的動作,和被修飾詞是動賓關(guān)系.結(jié)合語境及單詞提示,可知填過去分詞closed,關(guān)著的.
小題2:句意:現(xiàn)在大部分家庭最少有一部電視.結(jié)合語境及單詞提示,可知考察短語at least最少,故填least,最少的.
小題3:句意:三明治從一個名叫約翰蒙塔古的人那里得名.過去分詞作定語表示被動的動作,和被修飾詞是動賓關(guān)系,故填過去分詞called,名叫……的。
小題4:句意：我害怕乘飛機(jī)旅行。本句中of是介詞，后面接名詞或者動名詞作賓語，結(jié)合語境及單詞提示，可知填動名詞travelling，旅行。
小題5:句意：剛才你發(fā)生了什么事？結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，故用一般過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)單詞提示，可知填過去式動詞happened，發(fā)生。
小題6:句意：謝謝你寫信給我。本句中for是介詞，后面接名詞或者動名詞做賓語。根據(jù)單詞提示，可知填動名詞writing，寫作。
小題7:句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語很容易。本句中it做形式賓語指代下文不定式內(nèi)容，不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動作，根據(jù)單詞提示，可知填不定式to learn，學(xué)會。
小題8:句意：接下來的周六，我們要參觀這個大博物館。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是將來發(fā)生的動作，故用一般將來時態(tài)。根據(jù)單詞提示，可知填will visit，將要參觀。
小題9:句意：聽，有人在隔壁唱京劇。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)。主語someone是單數(shù)第三人稱，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填is singing，正在唱。
小題10:句意：太令人驚訝了！這只兔子從樹上跳下來了。結(jié)合語境及單詞提示，可知填形容詞amazing令人驚異的。
小題11:句意：去年他自學(xué)的英語。結(jié)合語境及單詞提示，可知填反身代詞herself，她自己，做介詞賓語。
小題12:愛麗絲看見一只白色的駱駝過去了�，F(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動作，和被修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系。根據(jù)單詞提示，可知填現(xiàn)在分詞passing，經(jīng)過。
小題13:句意：這只寵物小得足夠通過這扇門。不定式做目的狀語表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動作，結(jié)合語境及單詞提示，可知填不定式to go，去。
小題14:句意：在星期日，我們學(xué)校的們都鎖上了。結(jié)合語境可知本句主語是動作對象，故用被動語態(tài)。結(jié)合語境及單詞提示，可知填過去分詞locked，鎖。
小題15:句意：昨天，他喝了一些水之后，她感到有點病了。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，故用一般過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)單詞提示，可知填過去式動詞felt，感到。
點評：解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息，如：首字母，漢語提示，上下文，句意，習(xí)慣搭配等，判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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