閱讀下面三篇短文，掌握文章內容，從每小題所給出的A，B，C，D四個選項中選出最佳答案。

　　In ancient China, the State of Wu made an attack on the State of Yue．The king of Wu was badly hurt and soon died．His son Fu Chai became the new king．Fu was very sad and angry and he decided to fight back for his father’s death．He trained his army strictly until it was very strong．Three years later, he led his army against the State of Yue and caught its king Gou Jian, who was taken to the State of Wu．

　　Gou Jian was put into a small black stone house which was full of terrible smell and was made to raise(飼養(yǎng)) horses．Gou worked hard and tried to keep himself quiet, but he never forgot his pain．Many years later, he was set free．Gou secretly trained his army after he went back to his own state．In order to make himself strong－minded he slept on firewood and ate a gall bladder before having dinner and going to bed every night．After a few years, his country became strong once more．Then Gou took hold of a golden chance to fight against Wu and won the war in the end．

　　If one voluntarily(自愿) works very hard and voluntarily stands up to pains and difficulties in order to succeed, we might call him a “Gou Jian”, and his story, a “Gou Jian’s story”．

(1)

________ was seriously hurt and died．

[　　]

A．

Gou Jian’s father

B．

Fu Chai’s father

C．

Gou Jian’s brother

D．

Fu Chai’s brother

(2)

Three years later _______ was caught and taken to the state of Wu．

[　　]

A．

Gou Jian

B．

Fu Chai

C．

Gou Jian’s father

D．

Fu Chai’s father

(3)

Gou Jian ________ when he was in the state of Wu．

[　　]

A．

ate gall bladders

B．

raised horses

C．

trained his army

D．

forgot his pain

(4)

Which of the following is TRUE?

[　　]

A．

The gall bladders tasted good．

B．

Gou Jian loved horse-raising．

C．

Finally Gou Jian was set free．

D．

Finally Fu Chai was set free．

(5)

The story mainly tells us that ________．

[　　]

A．

a country without a strong army is easy to defeat

B．

if someone attacks you, you should just fight back

C．

if you fail in doing something, it’s better for you to forget the pain

D．

if you face difficulties bravely without giving up, you’ll finally succeed

答案：1．B;2．A;3．B;4．C;5．D;
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科目：初中英語 來源：2008年浙江省寧波市初中畢業(yè)升學統(tǒng)一考試、英語試卷 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　Imagine this：a television screen has the size and thickness of a piece of paper．You carry it around in your pocket and take it out when you want to watch a show．Imagine a guitar so tiny that you can't see it with the human eye, but you can hear sound when its strings are pulled．

　　Nanotechnology(納米技術)is the science that deals with doing things in a very small way, and it is being studied and developed all over the world．Many scientists say nanotechnology will produce the next industrial revolution(工業(yè)革命)．

　　Perhaps nanotechnology will have the biggest influence on medical science．Imagine nanobots(納米機器人)in medicine．Thousands or even millions of tiny machines can be sent into the human body with specific tasks．For example, they can be designed to find and destroy cancer cells or viruses(病毒)．Other machines may stay in the human body forever to help organs(器官)that are not working properly．

　　When could all of these happen?Scientists predict that most of these are possible in the next 30 years．Thousands of scientists around the world are working on these micro-machines．Nanotechnology is just around the corner．

(1)

The two examples in Paragraph 1 are used to ________．

[　　]

A．

introduce the smallest television

B．

introduce a new kind of guitar

C．

introduce the topic of the passage

D．

show how small the world is

(2)

Nanotechnology ________．

[　　]

A．

will cause an industrial revolution

B．

deals with things in old ways

C．

has studied the whole world

D．

was developed many years ago

(3)

The underlined word“they”in the third paragraph refers to(指代)“________”

[　　]

A．

scientists

B．

human bodies

C．

specific tasks

D．

tiny machines

(4)

The tiny machines ________．

[　　]

A．

are too small to be repaired

B．

can be put in a human body to kill viruses

C．

may not work well in a human body

D．

can take the place of human organs

(5)

The underlined phrase“around the corner”in the last sentence means“________”．

[　　]

A．

far away

B．

at present

C．

in the near future

D．

impossible

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科目：初中英語 來源：2008年福建省泉州市初中畢業(yè)升學統(tǒng)一考試、英語試卷 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　Fashion is moving into the twenty-first century．A coat can change its color with the weather; a shirt with stripes(條紋)that will disappear while you are wearing it; a blouse can be worn for days and days without a bad smell…These are not dreams of scientists．They were made possible in the fashion world．

　　A jacket changes its color in warm weather and costs between ＄40 and ＄5, 000．Peter White, a designer, says“There are not much more designers can do with the old cloth．They need to make new kinds of cloth to keep fashion interesting．”

　　Massimo Osti is the man who has brought this unusual cloth to the shops．Another of Osti's inventions has a design of the company's trademark(商標)on the chest, which disappears when you

　　breathe on it．Now there is a special kind of leisure wear(休閑服)for golfers who like to practice in any kind of weather．As golfers leave the warm club house, their clothes will change from white to rainbow(彩虹)of colors．

　　A Japanese company has developed a man-made fiber(纖維), it can absorb(吸收)sunlight and keep the wearer up to 10℃ warmer than usual fibers．A kind of new cloth for ski-wear can turn black to absorb sunlight when the temperature drops to below zero, and change to white at above 5℃．

　　In the Far East and Europe, there are many blouses which have a pleasing smell．The sweet smell lasts up to three hand-washes．

(1)

What does the word“Fashion”mean in Chinese?

[　　]

A．

食物

B．

飲料

C．

時裝

(2)

Massimo Osti is ________．

[　　]

A．

a worker

B．

a doctor

C．

an inventor

(3)

When golfers go into the warm house, their speical leisure wear will change from ________ to ________．

[　　]

A．

white…colorful

B．

colorful…white

C．

white…black

(4)

A man-made fiber can keep the wearer up to ________ warmer than usual one．

[　　]

A．

10℃t

B．

5℃

C．

0℃

(5)

Which of the following is NQT TRUE?

[　　]

A．

New kinds of cloth can keep the fashion world interesting．

B．

All kinds of cloth can change their colors when the temperature changes．

C．

Many blouses have a sweet smell which lasts up to three hand-washes in Europe．

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科目：初中英語 來源：2008年廣東省廣州市初中畢業(yè)升學統(tǒng)一考試、英語試卷 題型：050

　　Zheng He, the Columbus of the East, was an amazing man．

　　He was born in 1371 and, 11 years later, was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him．Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends．In 1403 Zhu Di was made the King of China and he asked Zheng He to join his new government．

　　The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power．He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader．Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led seven sea trips to different parts of the world．He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East．A few people think his ships may have even reached South America and Australia．

　　Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50 000 kms during the years of his travels．With 28 000 men and over 300 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers' horses, Zheng He led a fleet(艦隊)whose size would not be equalled by Europeans for over 500 years I

　　On these trips he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods．He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and jewellery, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe．

　　It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He s travels．After he died in 1433, the new king, who believed these trips were unlucky and too expensive, had them stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He’s travels．It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of the great Zheng He．

(1)

Why did the Chinese King want Zheng He to sail to many different countries?

[　　]

A．

To bring new countries under the control of China．

B．

To show the world how strong the King was．

C．

To receive gifts from the kings of other countries．

D．

To discover unusual animals．

(2)

What do we know about Zheng He from the passage?

[　　]

A．

He sailed to all seven continents．

B．

Each of his trips lasted one year．

C．

He died at the age of 62．

D．

He was a successful businessman．

(3)

Which of the following did Zheng He NOT bring with him from China?

[　　]

A．

Medicine．

B．

Gold．

C．

Animals．

D．

Silk．

(4)

What happened after Zheng He died?

[　　]

A．

He was forgotten for ever．

B．

His ships were all burned．

C．

The new king wrote a book about him．

D．

Sea trips to other countries were stopped．

(5)

In what order did the following happen?

a．Zhu Di became the King．

b．Zheng He was caught by soldiers．

c．The books about Zheng He were all burned．

d．Foreigners were brought to China．

e．Zheng He visited India．

f．New ships were built．

[　　]

A．

e, b, a, f, d, c

B．

b, a, e, d, c, f

C．

f, a, b, d, c, e

D．

b, a, f, e, d, c

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科目：初中英語 來源：2008年廣東省湛江市初中畢業(yè)升學統(tǒng)一考試、英語試卷 題型：050

閱讀理解。

　　Colors can be seen everywhere．We see them in the sky and in the sea．There are colors in rocks and in all plants and animals．Everything we see has colors．We see the colorful world．How can we see colors? We see colors when light hits our eyes．Dogs and many other animals can't see colors．But bees can．This helps them find flowers to fly to．

　　We sometimes use the means of colors to express our feelings．People may say that they see red when they are angry．Or you may say you feel blue．This means you are sad．We also use colors to tell us things．Red is the color of stopping signs．Green means that you can go．

　　Animals come in all kinds of colors．Many of these are very pretty．An animal's color may say "Here I am．" or "Watch out"．Or it may help the animal to hide．Some animals can make their colors similar to their surroundings (周圍的事物)．Then they can't be seen easily．

　　Some people can't tell one color from another．They can see yellow and blue．But they can't tell red from green．We say these people are color blind．

(1)

We can see colors ________．

[　　]

A．

in the sky

B．

in the sea and rocks

C．

in all plants and animals

D．

A, B and C

(2)

If your friend is sad, he may say “________”．

[　　]

A．

I see red

B．

Watch out

C．

I feel blue

D．

I feel yellow

(3)

According to the passage, why sometimes some animals can't be seen easily?

[　　]

A．

Because they have special colors．

B．

Because they make their colors different from other animals．

C．

Because they have bright colors．

D．

Because they make their colors look like things around them．

(4)

The person who ________ is color blind．

[　　]

A．

can see yellow and blue

B．

can't tell red from green

C．

can't see yellow and blue

D．

can tell red from green

(5)

What's the best title of the passage?

[　　]

A．

Colors

B．

Color Blind

C．

We See Colors

D．

Animals and Colors

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科目：初中英語 來源：2008年江蘇省南京市初中畢業(yè)升學統(tǒng)一考試、英語試卷 題型：050

閱讀理解

May has just moved to Sunshine Town．Read the map below and help her find the way．

(1)

The museum is ________．

[　　]

A．

on York Street

B．

beside the pet shop

C．

next to the hospital

D．

between the bookshop and the library

(2)

If she wants to see a doctor, she can go to the hospital on ________．

[　　]

A．

Hill street

B．

Adam Street

C．

York Street

D．

King Street

(3)

The nearest place for the students at school to buy stationery is ________．

[　　]

A．

the shopping mall

B．

the shoe shop

C．

the post office

D．

the supermarket

(4)

The park, a nice place in the town, is ________．

[　　]

A．

south of the cinema

B．

north of the library

C．

south-west of the museum

D．

north-east of the post office

(5)

Start from A, walk along Adam Street, turn left at the second crossing, and she will find ________．

[　　]

A．

the park on the left

B．

the cinema on the right

C．

the library on the left

D．

the bookshop on the right

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科目：初中英語 來源：廣東省茂名市2007年初中畢業(yè)考試與高中階段學校招生考試英語試卷 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　Computer games are just fun, I have been playing them for years, and I have become really good at it．Some of my classmates think that I’m quite special．What’s so special about that?

　　One day I was having lunch at school．Suddenly a girl I didn’t know came and sat next to me“What do you do for fun?”She asked．“I am a gamer,”I said in a low voice．“A gamer!”She couldn’t believe what I was saying and she burst into laughter, with all the apple pie out of her mouth．

　　Most people think gaming is suitable for boys, but not for girls．Mayby I should cut my hair short and change my actions so that I look like a boy．

　　Actually, most boys don’t feel there is anything wrong with my hobby．I have met many boy gamers－some online and some face-to-face．None of them think badly about me being a girl gamer．I have made some good friends with them．

　　Playing compter games is also a kind of relaxing．I don’t know why people feel strange about girls who play games．Girls who play games do it for the same reason as boys do：it’s something fun to do in your spare time．

(1)

The writer can play computer games quite well because ________．

[　　]

A．

she is very smart

B．

she is very special

C．

she plays it a lot

D．

she studies very hard

(2)

What do some of the writer’s classmates think of her?

[　　]

A．

Helpful．

B．

Friendly．

C．

Intelligent．

D．

Different．

(3)

It seems that ________ are more surprised at the writer’s hobby than ________．

[　　]

A．

boys, girls

B．

teachers, students

C．

girls, boys

D．

students, teachers

(4)

The writer has a ________ attitude towards girls playing computer games．

[　　]

A．

bad

B．

strange

C．

negative

D．

positive

(5)

The best title for the passage is ________．

[　　]

A．

Computer games

B．

Boy gamer

C．

Girl gamers

D．

Boys and Girls

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科目：初中英語 來源：2009年廣東省湛江市年初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語試題及答案 題型：050

閱讀理解

(1)

If you want to order pizzas, you can ________．

[　　]

A．

call at No．348

B．

call at 65369877

C．

call at 28145588

D．

call at No．67

(2)

What type of pizzas does Mr．Smith order?

[　　]

A．

Hawaiian and Supreme．

B．

Vegetarian and Supreme．

C．

Supreme and coffee．

D．

Hawaiian and Vegetarian．

(3)

How long is the business time every day?

[　　]

A．

3 hours．

B．

8 hours．

C．

14 hours．

D．

15 hours．

(4)

Where will the pizzas be delivered(送)?

[　　]

A．

No．348 Beijing Road．

B．

No．67 Beijing Road．

C．

No．67 Nanjing Road．

D．

No．348 Nanjing Road．

(5)

What else does Mr．Smith order besides pizzas?

[　　]

A．

Coffee．

B．

Coke．

C．

Orange．

D．

Tea．

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科目：初中英語 來源：2007年山西省太原市初中學業(yè)考試英語試卷(附答案) 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　I remember my seventh grade math．teacher’s name very well．It was Mr Young．He was missing one of his fingers．

　　For some reason 1 was not very good in schoo1．Math was my worst subject．There was just something wrong with my brain．No matter how hard I tried, I just could not figure out why I did not understand what all the other kids found to be so easy to learn．

　　One day, I was told that if I got one more E on my report card, I would be sent away to a very strict schoo1．I tried really hard for weeks to learn math．I just couldn’t understand the math problems no matter how hard I tried．

　　The day before report cards were to come out, I knew that Mr Young would give me an E, just like he always did．After class ended, 1 went to him and told him that they were going to send me to another school if I got another E on my report card．He told me that there was nothing he could do．It would be unfair to the other kids if he gave me a better grade than I had actually earned．

　　I looked at the teacher and said,“Mr Young, do you know how the kids laugh at you because you’re missing your finger?”He looked at me and said nothing．“They shouldn’t do that to you because you can’t help you not having a finger, Mr Young．It’s just like I can’t help not being able to learn numbers and stuff like that,” I said．

　　The next day while on the school bus, I opened the report card envelope and looked at my math grade：D．

　　That math grade was my favorite one I ever received in my whole life, because I knew that someone in the world finally understood what it was like for me to be missing a finger inside my head．

(1)

What do you know about the writer according to the article?

[　　]

A．

Her head was badly hurt．

B．

She missed one of her fingers．

C．

She had trouble learning math．

(2)

The phrase“figure out”in the article probably means“________”．

[　　]

A．

put out

B．

find out

C．

come out

(3)

Why did the writer worry about herself so much?

[　　]

A．

Because she had got one more“E”．

B．

Because her teacher said she didn’t work hard．

C．

Because she might be asked to leave her schoo1．

(4)

How did the writer make Mr Young change his idea at last?

[　　]

A．

By telling him a secret．

B．

By laughing at him．

C．

By telling him her feeling as he had．

(5)

From the article, we know that ________．

[　　]

A．

the writer felt excited to be understood at last

B．

the writer would have to go to a very strict school

C．

the writer’s teacher missed one of fingers inside his head

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