Question

Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise． This is an old English saying．Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning．Then we shall be healthy． We shall also be rich （wealthy） and clever（wise）．

This is true． The body must have enough sleep to be healthy．Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night．Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well．They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy.

The body also needs exercise．Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise．Exercise keeps the body strong．

Exercise also helps the blood（血液） to move around inside the body．This is very important．Our blood takes food to all parts of our body． The head also needs blood．Exercise helps us to think better.

回答下列各題。（10分）

1.How can we be healthy?

___________________________________________________

2.What will happen if a child doesn’t have 10 hours’ sleep?

_______________________________________________________________

3.Why does a person need exercise?

________________________________________________________________

4.What will happen to your blood if you take exercise?

_______________________________________________________________

5.What’s the passage about?

__________________________________________________________

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1. Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise．

2. They cannot do their work very well．They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy.

3. Exercise keeps the body strong．

4.Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body．

5.Exercise helps us to think better.（答案不唯一）

【解析】

試題分析：1.根據(jù)文章第一句Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy可知，早睡早起可以讓人健康。

2.根據(jù)Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well．They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy. 可知，沒有足夠睡眠的兒童，不能很好的完成功課，不會聰明，可能也不會變的富有。故本題的答案應是They cannot do their work very well．They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy.

3.根據(jù)文章第三段中的Exercise keeps the body strong可知，人需要鍛煉是因為鍛煉能讓人強壯。

4.根據(jù)Exercise also helps the blood（血液） to move around inside the body可知，運動能有助于血液的循環(huán)。

5.通過閱讀短語我們可以看出，睡眠和運動對健康的重要影響，所以回答本題是只要是圍繞這個中心就可以了。答案不是唯一的。

考點：本題考查閱讀簡答。

點評：本題是根據(jù)短文來回答問題，本題中的前4個小題，都能在文中找到原句來回答，也就顯得比較簡單。但是，在閱讀簡答題中，應注意人稱和時態(tài)的變化，很多情況下，是需要變換人稱的，因為問題中的人稱往往與文中的人稱不一致。對于像第5小題一樣的題目，需要我們能對整篇文中進行把握，表述時，一定要緊扣整篇文章的大意，不可過于片面。