When you are reading something in English, you may often meet with a new word. What’s the best way to know it?
You may look it up in the English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the Chinese meaning and how to use the word. But how can you know where the word is thousands of English words? How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly?
First, all the English words are arranged(安排) in the letter order. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with letter A, then B, C, D…. That means, if there are two words “desert” and “pull”, “desert” will be certainly before “pull”. Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth… For example, “pardon” is before “plough”, “judge” before “just”, etc.
Do you understand how to look up in the dictionary?
The dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you’ll use it as often as possible in your English study.
小題1:This passage is about______.
A．new words in writing
B．different dictionaries
C．the best way of reading
D．using an English-Chinese dictionary
小題2:In the dictionary you may not find_______.
A．how to pronounce the word
B．the spelling of the word
C．who used the word first
D．how to use the word
小題3:In an English-Chinese dictionary, the last word______.
A．begins with ZB．begins with A
C．is a short oneD．is not often used
小題4:Which group of words is in the right order in an English-Chinese dictionary?
A．perhaps, produce, plenty
B．straight, subject, surprise
C．century, center, business
D．foreign, entrance, headache
小題5:In the passage the writer tries to tell us that_______.
A．we have to use a dictionary when we read something in English
B．an English-Chinese dictionary can tell us everything about a word
C．an English-Chinese dictionary can help us a lot in our English study
D．all English-Chinese dictionary are the same

小題1:D
小題2:C
小題3:A
小題4:B
小題5:A

小題1:理解推斷題，綜合全文可以理解，整篇文章介紹的就是怎樣使用英漢字典
小題2:細節(jié)理解題，由文中的句子“It will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the Chinese meaning and how to use the word. ”可知。
小題3:細節(jié)理解題，由文中的句子“all the English words are arranged(安排) in the letter order.”可知英漢字典的單詞順序是按照字母順序排列的。
小題4:細節(jié)理解題。
小題5:理解推斷題，綜合全文可以理解。
練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without cars most people feel that they are poor. And even though a person is poor, he doesn't really feel poor when he has a car.
Perhaps(可能) you have heard of Henry Ford. He first started making cars in large numbers. Perhaps he didn't know how much the car was going to be to American culture(文化). The car made the United States a nation on wheels(車輪). And it helped make the United States what it is now.
The car has become popular in the United States. The Americans like to move around in cars. With a car people can go to any place without spending a lot of money.
小題1:In the United States ____.
A．only rich people have cars
B．no poor people have cars
C．most people have cars
D．only a few people have beautiful cars
小題2:Who was Henry Ford? ____.
A．He was one of the famous car makers
B．He was the most popular man in the USA
C．He was the richest man in the USA
D．He was the first car maker in American history
小題3:Henry Ford started making cars in large numbers because ____.
A．he wanted to change the American culture
B．he knew cars would be make only in the United States
C．he thought Americans would like his cars best
D．he knew more and more people would buy cars
小題4:Which of the following do you think is true? ____.
A. There are too many people everywhere in the USA.  
B. There are a lot of cars everywhere in the USA . 
C. Car pollution(污染) is the biggest problem in the USA.  
D. Every family more or less has a car.
小題5:We can know from this passage(文章) that ____.
A．cars are cheaper in the USA
B．the Americans are the richest in the world
C．the Americans like to move around in cars
D．the USA makes the most cars

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Many animals do strange things before an earthquake (地震). This news may be important. Earthquakes can kill people and knock down homes. The animals may help to save lives.
Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. Farmers have told about this. Dogs that are usually quiet have started to howl(吠). Horses on farms have run around in circles. Mice have left their holes and run away. Cows have given less milk.
In a town in Italy, cats raced down the street in a group. That happened only a few hours before an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept tiny pet frogs. One Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than ever. They made loud noises, like bigger frogs. That night, an earthquake struck the city.
People want to know when an earthquake is coming. Then they could get away safely. Right now, there is no sure way to know ahead of time. Maybe the best way is to watch the animals.
小題1:This story is mostly about _________.
A．how animals act before an earthquake
B．how an earthquake starts
C．how mice leaves their homes
D．when an earthquake begins
小題2:Before an earthquake, quiet dogs _________.
A．ran awayB．started to howl
C．climbed treesD．race down streets
小題3:Before an earthquake, the frogs _________.
A．sangB．left their homesC．jumped around a lotD．become quiet
小題4:There have been earthquakes in _________.
A．most countriesB．Italy and San Francisco
C．Chicago and SpainD．all the western countries
小題5:People want to _________.
A．be in earthquakeB．find out early about an earthquake
C．run around in circlesD．get away from earthquakes

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question “What clothes are in fashion?” And they use the adjective “fashion” in the same way: “She was wearing a fashionable coat.” “His shirt was really a fashionable colour.”
But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs … and in languages.
Fashions change very quickly as time goes. This is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones, televisions and computers send information from one place to another in a few minutes.
New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.
小題1:From the passage, we know that “fashion” means _______.
A．clothesB．many thingsC．most of the popular thingsD．everything
小題2:Today fashions change quickly because _______.
A．newspapers are read every day
B．information is sent by radios from one place to another
C．new things are often shown on TV
D．people quickly learn about what is happening in the world
小題3:“There is money in fashion.” means _______.
A．clothes are expensiveB．money comes only from fashion
C．people like new thingsD．there are no fashions without money

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


When we talk about intelligence(智力)，we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school．By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving(表現(xiàn))，especially in a new situation．If we want to test intelligence，we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do．
For example，when in a new situation，an intelligent person thinks about the situation，not about himself or what might happen to him．He tries to find out all be can，and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it．He probably isn’t sure how it will all work out，but at least he tries．And if he cannot make things work out right，he doesn’t feel ashamed(羞愧)that he failed，he just tries to learn from his mistakes．An intelligent person，even if he is very young，has a special outlook(看法)on life，a special feeling about life，and how he fits into it．
If you look at children, you’ll see great different between what we call “bright” children and “non-bright” children. They are actually two different kinds of people, not just the some kind with different amount of intelligence. For example, the bright child really wants to find out about life-he tries to get in touch with everything around him. But the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream-world: he seems to have a wall between him and life in general.
小題1:According to this passage, intelligence is the ability to _______.
A．get some high scores on some tests
B．do well in school
C．deal with life
D．have a lot of book knowledge
小題2:In a new situation，an intelligent person________．
A．knows more about what might happen to him
B．is sure of the result he will get
C．cares more about himself
D．keeps his mind on what to do about the situation
小題3:An intelligent person______sure how it will all work out.
A．is alwaysB．is never
C．may not beD．is hardly
小題4:If an intelligent person failed，he would_______．
A．try not to feel ashamedB．learn from his mistakes
C．try to find all he couldD．make sure what result he would get
小題5:Bright children and non-bright children________．
A．are two different types of children
B．are different mainly in their degree of cleverness
C．have difference only in their way of thinking
D．have different knowledge about the world

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)其內容從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Who is the superstar of the cat world? It has to be Uncle Cat. Uncle Cat is a fat white cat living in the countryside of Japan. He is already nine years old, as old as our 50-year-old uncle in cat years. That’s why he gets the nickname(綽號) Uncle Cat.
Uncle Cat is a lazy cat. He often half shuts his eyes and lies in the sun. It makes him look relaxed and peaceful. He also enjoys himself in a basket, so he has another name: Basket Cat.
Uncle Cat is clever. He knows exactly how to make himself look cool—to wear a pair of sunglasses. From hats to flowers, Uncle Cat likes everything that makes him a different cat.
Uncle Cat’s owner likes to take pictures of Uncle Cat. To his surprise, these photos are very popular on the internet. They make people from all over the world to know and love this cute cat.
Recently, a big earthquake happened in Uncle Cat’s hometown. But don’t worry. Uncle Cat is also a lucky cat. He is safe and sound. That means there will be more photos of Uncle Cat on time and he will soon bring us more fun!
小題1:What do you know about Uncle Cat’s looks?
A. He is a fat white cat.
b. He is already nine years old.
C. He is a lonely cat.
D. He lives in the country of Japan.
小題2:The main reason why Uncle Cat is called Basket Cat is that          .
A. He often half shuts his eyes.
b. He always lies in the sun.
C. He enjoys himself in a basket.
D. He looks relaxed and peaceful.
小題3:People from all over the world get to know and love Uncle Cat           .
A. during a big earthquake.
b. on the Internet.
C. from photo collections.
D. in the newspaper.
小題4:Which of the following can best explain “Uncle Cat knows exactly how to make himself look cool”?

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


The Xin’an Street Community(社區(qū))began three programs not long ago.
The Neighborhood Clean-up Program
Every Sunday at 5:00pm, the neighbors begin cleaning Xin’an Street from one end to the other. The head of the Community, Zhao Fuqin, said, “The first Sunday, only eleven people came, but we picked up over seven big bags of rubbish (垃圾)from the sidewalk and street. The next weekend, twenty people came, and filled eight rubbish bags. Now the neighborhood really looks great!”
The Neighborhood Watch Program
The neighbors on Xin’an Street began this program to look for problems in the neighborhood and to call the police if necessary. The neighbors all say the watch has already helped.
SunYan, aged 60, a retired teacher, said, “In the past, I felt afraid at night. Now I know my neighbors are watching for trouble. ” According to the police, there are fewer problems on Xin’an Street. “Calls to 110 went down last month. Criminals knew that the people on Xin’an Street were watching, so they stayed away,” said a policeman.
The Neighborhood Fitness Program
A Health Club was built last month, where the neighbors can do different kinds of sports like basketball, ping-pong ball, tennis, etc. “Every morning you can see groups of neighbors running, dancing and playing Taijiquan. We have come to realize the importance of taking exercise,” said Chen Jinliang, a businessman of 45.
The community has more plans. “We plan to start the Kids Care Program for children. We are going to build an after-school club. And we want to have a picnic for everyone in the neighborhood!” said Zhao Fuqin.
小題1:When do the neighbors of the Clean-up Program clean Xin’an Street?
A．Every Saturday morning.
B．Every Saturday afternoon.
C．Every Sunday morning.
D．Every Sunday afternoon.
小題2:Who is Zhao Fuqin?
A．A retired teacher.
B．The head of Xin’an Street Community.
C．A businessman.
D．A policeman.
小題3:What does the underlined word “criminals” mean?
A．罪犯.B．乞丐.C．強盜.D．鄰居.
小題4:The community started _______ to help people keep healthy.
A．the Clean-up Program
B．the Watch Program
C．the Fitness Program
D．the Kids Care Program
小題5:From the passage we know that _______ in the Xin’an Street Community.
A．there are no problems now
B．an after-school club was built last month
C．the neighbors have a picnic every Sunday
D．the environment is getting nicer and cleaner now

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Sandra usually gets up at six in the morning. She usually has breakfast at six thirty. She goes to school at around seven o’clock. School starts at seven thirty.
Sandra learns many subjects at school: math, English, science, history, art, music and PE. Her favorite subject is music. It’s relaxing, and the music teacher is fun.
Sandra has four classes in the morning. At eleven forty she comes home for lunch. She has lunch with her grandmother. In the afternoon, she isn’t very busy. She has only two classes. After school she does her homework and plays with other kids.
In the evening, Sandra’s parents come home from work at five o’clock. The family have dinner at six. After that they usually listen to music or watch TV. Sandra goes to bed at nine thirty. Her grandmother goes to bed at nine, and her parents go to bed at around ten o’clock.
小題1:Sandra goes to school at __________.
A．6:00B．6:30C．7:00D．7:30
小題2:Sandra’s favorite subject is __________.
A．mathB．musicC．historyD．art
小題3:Sandra has___________ classes every day.
A．fourB．sixC．sevenD．eight
小題4:Sandra usually does homework _________.
A．after dinnerB．in the morningC．before breakfastD．in the afternoon
小題5:The family don’t __________ in the evening.
A．play chessB．watch TVC．go to bedD．listen to music

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



小題1:We need ________ kinds of things to make an ALL ABOUT ME box.
A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five
小題2:What should we do first to make an ALL ABOUT ME box?  
A．Color the inside of the box.B．Turn the box on its side.
C．Put the name inside the box.D．Make a list of favorite foods.
小題3:An ALL ABOUT ME box tells about ________.
A．a toyB．a bookC．a personD．a picture

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案