In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were not many people on earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited.
Today, things are different. The world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue like this, human life on earth will not survive.
Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing methods(方法), more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees.
We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. However, in most countries waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea, and there are few laws to stop this.
We know, too, that if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough food.
What can we do to solve these problems?
If we eat more vegetables and less meat, we will easily get more food. Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people than land where animals are kept.
The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.
Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner living place in the future.
The importance of 【小題1】 the environment | |
Problems | ◆ More fish are caught. ◆ More 【小題2】 are cut down. ◆ Waste products are still 【小題3】 into rivers. ◆ The population of the world keeps 【小題4】 at present. |
Causes | ◆ The world is becoming too 【小題5】 . ◆ Modern methods make the situation 【小題6】 . |
【小題7】 | We human beings will not survive on the earth. |
Solutions | ◆ Eat more vegetables and less meat so that more food will be provided for everyone, because there will be more 【小題8】 to grow crops. ◆ Use modern methods of 【小題9】 control so that the population will not grow too fast. ◆ 【小題10】 people so that the earth will be better and cleaner. |
【小題1】protecting
【小題2】trees
【小題3】put
【小題4】rising
【小題5】crowded
【小題6】worse
【小題7】Result
【小題8】land
【小題9】birth
【小題10】Educate
解析試題分析:在過去,人類沒有考慮環(huán)境的保護。今天,情況就不同了。世界已經(jīng)變得太擁擠了,樹木被大量的砍伐,河水被污染等等。解決這些問題我們能做什么來呢?在短文中詳細的進行了有理、有據(jù)的說明。最后,提出只要大家共同努力,我們未來生活的將有一個更好的和更清潔的地方。
【小題1】細節(jié)理解題。問題:全文的中心思想是什么?通過閱讀全文,從中得知重點講述保護環(huán)境的重要性。因為of是介詞,所以用動詞的分詞形式。故填protecting
【小題2】細節(jié)理解題。問題:環(huán)境出現(xiàn)了哪些問題?聯(lián)系原文:many trees are cut down.句意:許多樹木被砍伐。結合問題填寫trees.故填trees
【小題3】細節(jié)理解題。問題:環(huán)境出現(xiàn)了哪些問題?聯(lián)系原文:in most countries waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea, and there are few laws to stop this.句意:在大多數(shù)國家,仍然將廢水投入河流或大海,并且很少有相關的法律來阻止這件事。明確答案為put.故填put
【小題4】細節(jié)理解題。問題:環(huán)境出現(xiàn)了哪些問題?聯(lián)系原文:the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate.句意:現(xiàn)在全世界污染的比率在繼續(xù)增長。分析:keep doing sth. 堅持某事。故填rising
【小題5】細節(jié)理解題。問題:引起這些污染的原因是什么?聯(lián)系原文:The world has become too crowded.句意:世界已經(jīng)變得太擁擠。明確第一個原因是擁擠。故填crowded
【小題6】細節(jié)理解題。問題:引起這些污染的原因是什么?通過短文對世界環(huán)境的變化介紹,明確一點現(xiàn)在的生活方式使環(huán)境變得更遭。故填worse
【小題7】細節(jié)理解題。分析:我們?nèi)祟悓⒉粫诘厍蛏仙媪。這是對環(huán)境破壞的結果。故填Result
【小題8】細節(jié)理解題。問題:解決方案有哪些?聯(lián)系原文:If we eat more vegetables and less meat, we will easily get more food. Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people than land where animals are kept.句意:如果我們多吃蔬菜,少吃肉,我們很容易得到更多的食物。用于種植農(nóng)作物的土地可以比飼養(yǎng)動物的地方,多養(yǎng)活五倍多的人。故填land
【小題9】細節(jié)理解題。問題:解決方案有哪些?聯(lián)系原文:The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.句意:如果人們控制現(xiàn)在的生活方式,世界的污染并不會增長的如此之快。故填birth
【小題10】細節(jié)理解題。問題:解決方案有哪些?聯(lián)系原文:if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner living place in the future.句意:如果我們教育人們思考問題,我們未來生活的將有一個更好的和更清潔的地方。故填Educate
考點:新聞報道類短文閱讀。
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
On the bus, on the subway, every head is lowered to a cell phone, iPad, or other digital device. But does this mean more and more people are getting into reading the digital way?
According to the National Reading Survey, before the 17th World Reading Day on April 23, only 1.2 percent of Chinese people said they read a lot. But 38.6 percent said they read on digital devices like cell phone and e-books. This is a 17.7 percent increase from 2010.
Many experts are talking about a trend toward fragmented reading ––reading many short messages or items on a digital device like a cell phone instead of one long text in a book.
Zhao jianmin, a professor at Shanghai University, said fragmented reading was part of modern life. “The fast pace of life leaves many people no time to sit and read a whole book,” he said. “So making use of fragmented time to read is sure to be a trend”
Fragmented reading has its advantages. People can enjoy large amounts of information, knowledge and entertainment in a short time. Digital reading is faster than traditional deep reading.
However, some experts fear the trend of digital reading will lead people to read in a simple way. Xu Guosheng, at a Chinese Academy of Press and Publication, says fragmented reading makes it harder for people to think more about what they read. He also warned fragmented reading could make people lazy about remembering facts because they know they can always just search for answers online.
“Fragmented reading is sometimes good, but don’t let it take all your time,” suggested Tian Zhilng, an editor. He said it was important to read quality books in a deeper way, and we should read for knowledge, for practical use and for pleasure. He suggested people choose easy books first, then move onto more difficult ones.
【小題1】How many disadvantages of fragmented reading have been mentioned?
A.1 | B.2 | C.3 | D.4 |
A.They should spend more time reading on digital device. |
B.They should spend days reading whole novels at a time. |
C.They should read both on digital devices and quality books. |
D.They should read a fun way instead of a traditional way. |
A.行走 | B.步驟 | C.節(jié)奏 | D.步測 |
A.Chinese people read in a simple way these days. |
B.Students should read more to get high marks. |
C.Reading on a digital device is harmful to health. |
D.People’s reading habits are changing. |
A.The results of a national reading survey. |
B.An explanation of a new trend in reading. |
C.The advice on how to read the digital way. |
D.A call to return to traditional deep reading. |
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Most people have jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are lucky, because they have very interesting jobs. Some people must take a long time to learn how to do their jobs. For example, to be a doctor, one should study for at least five years.
Some young people have very interesting and high-paying jobs. Many young athletes are very successful. Football and tennis players are usually under 35 years old, for older people can’t play these sports very well. They can’t move fast enough. Golf, however, is a good sport for older people. Many golf players are quite old, but they can still play golf very well.
Most people work until they are about 60 years old. Then they retire and have a lot of free time. Some people never retire. These people usually have interesting jobs. Writers, artists, scientists and actors usually work till they are very old.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。
【小題1】One should study for at least _________ years to be a doctor.
A.three | B.four | C.five | D.six |
A.Football. | B.Tennis. | C.Basketball. | D.Golf. |
A.鍛煉 | B.學習 | C.退休 | D.養(yǎng)老 |
A.Some people have interesting jobs, but some don’t. |
B.People usually stop working when they are about 60 years old. |
C.Football and tennis players can work as long as they like. |
D.According to the passage, writers, artists and doctors have interesting jobs. |
A.Good jobs. | B.Interesting jobs. |
C.Different jobs. | D.High-paying jobs. |
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Passage A
【小題1】 When was Asian Hockey Federation set up?
A.In 1953 | B.In 1963 |
C.In 1946 | D.In 1957 |
A. | B. | C. | D. |
A.One | B.Two | C.Three | D.Four |
A.Baseball. | B.Hockey |
C.Volleyball | D.Football |
A.www.baseballeurope.com | B.www.asiahockey.org |
C.www.voleysur.org | D.www.cafonline.com |
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Books are our best friends. They are very quiet, but we can always find both fun and knowledge when we open them. We can find quite a lot of interesting things and ideas in books. Here are two good books you can read during the holiday.
To Succeed on One’ s Own
Writer Denny Liu who was born in China wrote this book for his daughter. It can help young people succeed.The book teaches you about students, how to use your free time and even what kind of clothes to wear. It answers many teenagers’ most common questions. Liu uses his daughter’ s stories as examples to help readers understand what to do and how to do it.
His book is far from boring. There are stories and dialogues, with hope and confidence from a good father.
The Little Prince(王子)
Both adults and children love this book. It is about the adventure(冒險) of a young prince. It shows the importance of imagination and love. The little prince comes from Planet B-612. The prince lives on his planet with a rose. He loves the rose very much. But he soon feels tired and leaves his planet. He meets many more strange adults on other planets.
On Earth, he discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox. The fox tells him a secret: Only the heart can discover the most important things. This helps the prince realize his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet at last.
【小題1】What does the writer think of the book “To Succeed on One’ s Own” ?
A.Difficult. | B.Interesting. |
C.Surprising. | D.Boring. |
A.The adult world. | B.The Planet B -612. |
C.A rose and a fox. | D.The adventure of a young prince. |
A.He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet at last. |
B.He cares more about a flower and a sheep in his planet. |
C.He meets many more strange adults on other planets. |
D.He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox. |
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
It was a cold day, but the students from Prosser Middle School in Chicago were sorting through the waste when they found that their school produces 1,500 pounds every day.
Prosser is just one school that throws out nearly 4,000 meal trays every day. Counting all of Chicago’s public schools, the number comes to nearly a quarter of a million a day. That’s more than 1 million a week and about 5 million a month.
“None of the trays are being recycled,” said a teacher. “ Everyone agrees that it’s very bad.”
Luckily, concerns about the environment and health have made some US cities take action. Dozens of schools have begun programs to reduce the use of food trays in school.
These schools have also banned (禁止)some fast food, including McDonald’s. Instead, they offer students recyclable trays. They encourage students to sort out lunchroom waste, then wash and recycle milk cartons and trays . So far, the program has helped schools to save a total of 820,000 trays each week.
Jay Stream Middle School in Illinois teaches its students how to collect trays. The school has cut its lunchroom waste by two thirds now that students recycle their used trays instead of breaking them.
Prosser Middle School also sees the benefits of the program. Students have organized about 20 clubs and volunteer activities to cut down on cafeteria garbage. They now recycle 80 percent of the school waste. “ I joined the club,” said Erika Santana, a 16-year-old junior in Prosser, “because I want to make Earth a better place.”
【小題1】Did Prosser Middle School create much garbage every day before the program ?
【小題2】How many meal trays do public schools in Chicago throw out a day?
【小題3】What does Jay Stream Middle School teach its students to do?
【小題4】Who joined the club?
【小題5】What’s the passage about ?
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
May is National Bike Month. a month-long event trying to get couch potatoes outside, cars off the roads and subway trains empty. It encourages everyone to get back onto their bicycles to enjoy riding a bike an often as they can during the month (and hopefully longer). May in the beginning summer and warm weather, so why not start right away and enjoy sunshine!
Ride Out to Protect the Environment
Bike month helps everyone make their efforts to improve theenvironment. If you’rebiking to school, you are helping bring down the air pollution. It is the most common form of pollution andby getting your family to stop driving and start riding a bike, you can do your part in improving the air quality.
Count Down Those Calories
Cycling isn’t just good for theenvironment; it’s good for you too. Riding a bicycle burns calories and helps keep you healthy. It not only improves your physical health, but also your mental state of mind. It can really help you be a happier person.
Share the Sunny Summer
So get into that shed, and take out your old bike. Paint the bike blue. Put on a nice coat. Load up a number of songs. Invite a group of friends to get on the bikes and ride this May! Be a fun-in- the-sun child! Enjoy yourself!
【小題1】The second paragraph mainly tells us that riding bicycles .
A.improves our physical health |
B.does good to the environment |
C.changes our mental slates of mind |
D.helps us enjoy the sunny spring |
A.history | B.geography |
C.sports | D.food |
A.a(chǎn)dvise people to lose more weight |
B.a(chǎn)sk people to repair and paint the old bikes |
C.preventpeople from staying at home watching TV |
D.makepeople realize the advantages of riding bicycles |
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
A
I am Alice. I like We chat. It is fast, convenient and fashionable. And you can use it for free. It can be used in my mobile phone. It has hold-to-talk voice messaging function. I am a fan of Leehom Wang. Through We chat, Leehom Wang often says something to me. It’s amazing. | |
I am David. I love Micro blog. I update my Micro blog when I am free. We can share instant(即時的) messages with each other. I often look through Yao Chen’s Micro blog. She has many followers. I make many friends with them. I often write something on my Micro blog, for example, “I’m in blue today. I didn’t pass the exam.” Then many friends comfort me. I share my birthday party, my new phone, my new coat, etc. with my friends. It is fun. | |
I’m Lily. I don’t like We chat or Micro blog. I don’t believe them. There are so many crimes(愚蠢行為) on We chat. Many people are cheated(欺騙) because they believe in other people they meet on We chat easily. It is not a real world. As to Micro blog, I don’t think it is a good way to make friends. And you should write something no more than 140 words. I like keeping diaries. I don’t want my secrets known by others. I am a low-key(低調(diào)的) girl. |
A.Alice. | B.David. |
C.Lily. | D.Leehom Wang. |
A.It’s fast and convenient. | B.It’s fashionable but slow. |
C.It’s safe and useful. | D.It’s fun but expensive. |
A.Because many people are cheated on We chat easily. |
B.Because she doesn’t like to say anything to her friends. |
C.Because she doesn’t think it is a good way to make friends. |
D.Because she prefers keeping diaries to showing secrets to others. |
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
This summer, Liu Hongcan, a 30-year-old Chongqing woman, had to say goodbye to her daughter again. She sent her little girl to Guizhou province to stay with her daughter’s grandparents for the summer vacation ______________ in Chongqing.
A list of “hottest cities” in China came out last month. Chongqing is No.1 on the list. Fuzhou and Hangzhou take the second and third place.
The list is based on a “heat index”(熱指數(shù)).It uses temperature and humidity date(濕度數(shù)據(jù))1981 to 2011.The scientists tried to learn how hot the weather was over a period of time, and find out how people feel.
High humidity will stop heat leaving the body. It makes people feel worse on high-temperature. Dryness, on the other hand, can allow heat to leave the body.
In July this year, Chongqing saw 25 days of high temperature (over 35℃). Forty-eight people in the city had heatstroke from the start of April to the middle of August, the local health bureau(衛(wèi)生局) said.
Chongqing people have to look for different ways to cool down. Throwing themselves into water is a good choice. Lin Jing, a worker at the Caribbean Water Park has received more guests this summer than before. About 15,000 people have visited the park a day during this year’s hot season.
【小題1】Which one should be put in the underlined of the first paragraph?
A.because it is too dry | B.because it’s too hot |
C.because there is too much humidity | D.because it is too wet |
A.Chongqing, Hangzhou, Fuzhou, Ningbo |
B.Fuzhou, Chongqing, Hangzhou, Ningbo |
C.Chongqing, Fuzhou, Hangzhou, Ningbo |
D.Ningbo, Fuzhou, Chongqing, Hangzhou |
A.High humidity can make people uncomfortable. |
B.High humidity can make people comfortable. |
C.Low humidity can make people uncomfortable. |
D.Low humidity will stop heat leaving the body |
A.20 | B.25 | C.30 | D.24 |
A.Movies. | B.Story book. | C.Newspaper. | D.Science book. |
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