分析 在中國畫中,花鳥畫是一個常見的名詞,這種繪畫是在唐代建立的,在五代時期發(fā)展很快,當時許多著名畫家都喜歡這幅畫.宋代畫家繼承了五代時期的傳統(tǒng),使藝術達到了頂峰,在宋代,工筆人物畫技法成為規(guī)范,畫家們往往對實物進行嚴密的觀察,以獲得準確全面的認識.
解答 56.B細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)This kind of painting was established in the Tang dynasty and developed rapidly in the Five Dynasties Period,可知這種繪畫是在唐代開始的,故答案為:B.
57.C細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Ouyang showed this painting to one of his friends,and the friend judged from the shapes of images that it was a scene at noon可知這是中午的一個場景,故答案為:C.
58.B細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)and painters often made close observations of objects to get accurate and comprehensive knowledge of them.和下文歐陽修的例子可知歐陽修的例子是為了說明畫家要經常仔細地觀察物體,故答案為:B.
59.A細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第四段內容In this Two Sparrows and a Hare,the painter paints a scene in the garden in late autumn.可知本段是提供了一個例子,故答案為:A.
60.A主旨大意題,根據(jù)文章內容可知本文主要介紹的是花鳥畫的歷史,故答案為:A.
點評 做題時要在理解好文意的基礎上,與題目有機的結合,從文章中找到相關細節(jié)性的句子與選項細細比對,進行選擇或推理判斷,找出符合文章內容的正確答案.做題注意靈活,有時可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案.
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