Question

將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡上標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。
小題1:釣魚島(DiaoYu island)自古以來(lái)就屬于中國(guó)的。
                                                                         
小題2:采取更多的措施保護(hù)地球免遭污染是非常有必要的。
                                                                         
小題3:直到生病了，他們才改變不健康的生活方式。
                                                                         
小題4:天下三分明月夜，二分無(wú)奈是揚(yáng)州。
                                                                         
小題5:我想知道你昨天晚上什么時(shí)候到家的。
                                                                         

Answer 1

小題1:The DiaoYu islands have belonged to China since ancient times.
小題2:It’s quite necessary to take more actions to prevent the earth from  pollution /being polluted.
小題3:They didn’t change their unhealthy lifestyle until they got sick/ill.
小題4:There are three parts of moonlight in the world, and two parts of them are in Yangzhou./ Of all moonlight in the world, two thirds of them are found in Yangzhou./ If the beautiful moonlight can be divided into three parts, two parts will be in Yangzhou./Of all three parts of moonlight in the world, two belong to Yangzhou without doubt.
小題5:I wondered when you arrived/came/got home last night.

試題分析：
小題1:“屬于”是belong to�！白怨乓詠�(lái)”是since ancient times。根據(jù)時(shí)間可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。所以本題應(yīng)是The DiaoYu islands have belonged to China since ancient times.
小題2:“做某事是怎樣的”的句型是“It is +形容詞+to do sth”。“采取更多的措施”是take more actions；“阻止某事的發(fā)生”是prevent  from。所以本題應(yīng)是It’s quite necessary to take more actions to prevent the earth from  pollution /being pollute.
小題3:“直到…才”是not…until；不健康的生活方式是unhealthy lifestyle。所以本題應(yīng)是They didn’t change their unhealthy lifestyle until they got sick/ill.
小題4:本句的漢語(yǔ)意思是“如果將世界上的月光分成三份，那么揚(yáng)州就占到兩份�！惫时绢}的答案可能就是There are three parts of moonlight in the world, and two parts of them are in Yangzhou./ Of all moonlight in the world, two thirds of them are found in Yangzhou./ If the beautiful moonlight can be divided into three parts, two parts will be in Yangzhou./Of all three parts of moonlight in the world, two belong to Yangzhou without doubt.
小題5:根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間可知，本句應(yīng)該是過(guò)去時(shí)；“想知道”是wonder；“到家”是arrived/came/got home 。所以本題的答案是I wondered when you arrived/came/got home last night.
點(diǎn)評(píng)：對(duì)于漢譯英的題目需要注意三點(diǎn)：一是注意時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)；二是注意固定短語(yǔ)的用法；三是符合英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)。就本題而言，第4小題由于是一句詩(shī)，這可能增加的一些難度，做起來(lái)并不容易。