Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera.. It came into being after 1790 when the famous four  Anhui opera troupe(戲班) came to Beijing. Its music and singing(唱腔) came from Xipi and Er-huang in Anhui and Hubei. Its costtumes are all fascinating and artistic.It is the highest expression of the Chinese culture. It’s full of famous stories , beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.
There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng ,Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male(男性) actor。For example , a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter .A Xiaosheng is a young man . A Laosheng is the comedy actor or clown.Dan is the female (女性)role 。 Jing，mostly male , is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown.
Stories in Beijing Opera are very intetesting . Some of them are from the history book ,but most of them are from the literature , especially famous novels . The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and uhappy . They are sad and lonely . Sometimes they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way to make peace . The stories usually end with happiness and lunghter and people are all happy in the end.
【小題1】Beijing Opera’s singing is from _______.

A．Anhui and hubeiB．Beijing and Anhui
C．the history bookD．the literature and novls
【小題2】The second paragraph(段落) of the reading is about the______of Beijing Opera.
A．storiesB．rolesC．gesturesD．Paintings
【小題3】From the reading ,we know the the Chou most probably has a(n) _____feature.
A．honestB．funnyC．dullD．serious
【小題4】Which of the following statements is TURE?
A．Peking Opera is full of different gestures.
B．There are only four roles in Beijing Opera.
C．Beijing Opera is the most popular in the world.
D．The people in the story usually are in agreement.
【小題5】What role is Sheng ?
A．the eading male actor
B．the female role
C．the comedy actor or clown
D．the face-painted role


【小題1】A
【小題2】B
【小題3】B
【小題4】A
【小題5】A

解析試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了中國(guó)的京劇，文中詳細(xì)描述了京劇的發(fā)源，京劇的角色組成和京劇的藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)。
【小題1】根據(jù)Its music and singing(唱腔) came from Xipi and Er-huang in Anhui and Hubei.描述，可知選A。
【小題2】根據(jù)There are four main roles in Beijing Opera:及下文描述，可知本段主要講述的是京劇中的角色，故選B。
【小題3】根據(jù)and Chou is the comedy actor or clown.丑角指的是喜劇演員或者小丑，故選B，有趣的。
【小題4】根據(jù)第一段It’s full of famous stories , beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting. 描述，可知選A。
【小題5】根據(jù)最后一段Sheng is the leading male(男性) actor。描述，可知選A。
考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于京劇的說(shuō)明文閱讀
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文淺顯易懂，各個(gè)小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考察細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。

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