Question

You may not have heard the words “freshman fifteen” before, but they are very important for students who are entering university. A freshman is a first-year college student. “Fifteen” refers to fifteen pounds—the fifteen pounds added to a student’s weight in his or her first year. There are a number of reasons why first-year university students gain (增力n) weight; but it’s encouraging to know that freshmen don’t have to add these harmful fifteen pounds.
Mistakes choosing food
University kitchens serve(供應(yīng)）many kinds of food. Some students choose unhealthy food，because now their parents are not nearby to help them choose. Some students visit the kitchen many times while studying. Late at night, some students get harmful fast food such as fish and chips with Coke to drink. Students also have less time for walking, running, and doing sports because of their schoolwork.
Eating right
If you，re careful, you don，t have to add fifteen pounds. Here are some ideas：
Think more about what you eat.
Eat plenty of vegetables and healthy meats.
Don’t eat desserts full of sugar； have fruit after dinner.
Try not to eat so much unhealthy food while you study.
It，s all right to have a little fast food sometimes—but not often.
Write down the foods you eat.
Walk, run, do sports—move and you will feel better!
Remember that the “freshman fifteen” can happen to anyone. Talk to your friends about it. Together, try to eat healthy food and not to eat unhealthy food. Walking, running, and playing sports is always more fun with friends. Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year.
【小題1】The “freshman fifteen” is ______.

A．weight that high school students gain

B．weight that first-year university students can gain

C．fifteen pounds of food that first-year students eat

D．fifteen students who eat unhealthy food

【小題2】The main idea of this reading is to ______.

A．get students ready to gain fifteen pounds

B．sell healthy food to new students

C．help new university students not to gain fifteen pounds

D．show the mistakes students make in studying

【小題3】Which of these mistakes students make choosing food is not mentioned in the reading?

A．Choosing unhealthy food.	B．Visiting the kitchen while studying.
C．Getting fast food at night.	D．Eating too much chocolate.

【小題4】Which of these ideas would the writer of the reading probably agree with?

A．You’d better not eat unhealthy food.

B．Not eating unhealthy foods is easier with friends’ help.

C．Gaining fifteen pounds can help you study better.

D．Some students can eat anything they want.

Answer 1

【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
【小題4】A

解析試題分析：這篇文章講述了大學(xué)新生在離開了父母之后，在飲食方面，就會選擇不健康的食物，也會因為學(xué)習(xí)壓力從而缺乏運動，往往都會增加15磅的體重。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章A freshman is a first-year college student. “Fifteen” refers to fifteen pounds—the fifteen pounds added to a student’s weight in his or her first year.可知，“freshman fifteen”是指進(jìn)入大學(xué)第一年的新生，都會增加15磅的體重。故選B
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)try to eat healthy food and not to eat unhealthy food. Walking, running, and playing sports is always more fun with friends.這篇文章告訴大學(xué)新生要選擇健康的飲食，多做運動，不要增加15磅的體重。故選C
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到了大學(xué)新生往往會選擇不健康是食物，在學(xué)習(xí)時總是去食堂，在晚上常常吃快餐。文章沒有提到大學(xué)新生吃過多的巧克力。故選D
【小題4】主旨題。作者通過這篇文章是想告訴我們不要選擇不健康的食物，也要增加體育鍛煉。故選A
考點：社會現(xiàn)象類說明文
點評：本文的理解不會出現(xiàn)大的問題，學(xué)生在解答此類題目時，首先把握好每段的第一句，尤其是第一段的第一句話，要對其進(jìn)行仔細(xì)的理解，把握中心。本文中細(xì)節(jié)題在文章找到相對應(yīng)的地方結(jié)合題目進(jìn)行閱讀，對于推斷題要聯(lián)系上下文結(jié)合作者的寫作意圖，在題目中選擇最符合的答案。