Question

　　Once there was a poor man who worked for a landlord(地主). The landlord made the man (1) all day long, but (2) him very little money and didn't give him enough food to eat. One day when the man (3) breakfast, the landlord came and said to him, “It's too much trouble to go to work and come back for lunch. So I want you to have breakfast and lunch and supper now, before you (4) to the fields.”“How can I eat three meals at the same time?”the man thought. But he said,“All right.”He (5) his breakfast and went out. Two hours later the landlord went out for a walk. Now what did he see? He saw that the man was (6) under a tree and (7) . The landlord was very angry.“Why aren't you working in the fields?”he asked. The man said with a smile,“ (8) my supper and you know very well that after supper it's time to play.”

1．

[　　]

A．work

B．sit

C．to work

D．to sit

2．

[　　]

A．pay

B．payed

C．paid

D．paying

3．

[　　]

A．have

B．has

C．is having

D．was having

4．

[　　]

A．go

B．will go

C．went

D．are going

5．

[　　]

A．had

B．has

C．finishes

D．finished

6．

[　　]

A．sitting

B．working

C．sleeping

D．singing

7．

[　　]

A．smoke

B．was smoking

C．smoked

D．smokes

8．

[　　]

A．I don't have

B．I didn't have

C．I've had

D．I has no

Answer 1

答案：A;C;D;A;D;A;B;C
解析：

解析：對語法的綜合運用是完形填空考查的一個重點內容，包括對各種時態(tài)、語態(tài)、比較級和最高級的用法、非謂語動詞的用法以及各種從句的用法等。答題時首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，弄清楚文章的故事梗概，明確文章的主體時態(tài)，并根據文章的上下文，充分考慮時態(tài)的一致性。1．make somebody do something使某人做某事。動詞do為不帶to的動詞不定式，故應選work. 2．根據時態(tài)的一致性原則，前句謂語動詞是一般過去時made，則后面的并列句謂語動詞應選一般過去時。pay的過去式為paid，故選C． 5．finish one's supper吃完晚飯。 7．連續(xù)用了兩個過去進行時，意思是“正坐在樹下抽煙”。 8．意思是“我已經吃過晚飯了”。 　　方法提煉：要想在完形填空題上得高分，考生首先要練好扎實的基本功。因為綜合能力的提高依賴于堅實的基礎、過硬的基本功。只有在平時不斷地積累、總結、歸納學到的東西，并注意溫故知新，才能打下堅實的基礎。