Tony has much difficulty ______Chinese , so he often asks me for help .
A.understandB.understandsC.understanding D.to understand
C

試題分析:句意:托尼理解中文有許多困難,因此他常向我求助。不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選B。
點(diǎn)評(píng):非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法比較固定,區(qū)別的主要辦法一是和被修飾詞的關(guān)系。一般現(xiàn)在分詞和被修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系,過(guò)去分詞和被修飾詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。二是表示動(dòng)作狀態(tài)的不同,現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作,過(guò)去分詞表示發(fā)生過(guò)的被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作,不定式表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。掌握這兩點(diǎn),基本就能完成此類(lèi)問(wèn)題。
本題難點(diǎn)就是確定所給選項(xiàng)在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞郑@可以通過(guò)分析原題的句子成分來(lái)確定。如果原文不缺少句子成分,則是需要非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。如果原題謂語(yǔ)不完整,則有可能是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
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