13．一Who designed this game？
一It          by Tom in 1999．（　�。�
A．is designedB．designsC．was designedD．designed

分析 -誰(shuí)設(shè)計(jì)了這個(gè)游戲？
-它是在1999年湯姆設(shè)計(jì)的．

解答 答案：C 根據(jù)in 1999可知，這是表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以運(yùn)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)it是動(dòng)詞design的承受者，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：was/were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，所以用助動(dòng)詞用was，故選C．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 判斷動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，要通過(guò)所給的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或語(yǔ)境去判斷動(dòng)詞存在的狀態(tài)；判斷動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)，要看看主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的執(zhí)行者還是承受者．

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