Everyone knows that chickens lay eggs(產(chǎn)卵). Most people know that all the other birds do as well. But have you ever thought about other animals that lay eggs? They include bees, snakes and some sea animals. When a mother lays eggs, many more babies can be born at once, or in a few days, because there is very little development inside the parent. Animals that do not lay eggs often have fewer babies. Animals lay many eggs because other animals may eat the babies. However, even though some of their babies are eaten, they will still have some more to continue their family.
Some animals that lay eggs do not take care of their young. Turtles come onto the beach and dig holes. Then they put their eggs in the sand and leave. A turtle mother can lay as many as 150 eggs. When the babies come out of the eggs, they must find their own way to the ocean. They must learn how to live on their own. Many young turtles get eaten by other animals.
Most eggs have an outside shell that keeps the growing animal inside safe. The egg shell also keeps the young animal from drying out. After the animal is fully developed, it comes out of the egg.
The animal grows bigger and bigger. Then it can have its own young.
小題1:Why do animals lay many eggs?
A．Because other animals may eat their babies.
B．Because they use their eggs for food.
C．Because they want to have fewer babies.
D．Because they want to eat their babies.
小題2:What do we know about turtles?
A．They don’t look after their babies.
B．Baby turtles hate their mother.
C．Other animals can’t eat turtle babies
D．Turtle babies can’t take care of themselves.
小題3:Egg shells can be used to______.
A．make eggs more beautiful
B．make eggs more tasty
C．let the young animals dry
D．protect the young animals
小題4:The passage is probably from___________.
A．a(chǎn) newspaperB．a(chǎn) science book
C．a(chǎn) sports magazineD．a(chǎn) story book

小題1:A
小題2:A
小題3:D
小題4:B

試題分析：這篇短文講述一些產(chǎn)蛋動物產(chǎn)卵的方式及原因，以及卵寶寶的生長方式，和這些蛋殼的作用。特別介紹了烏龜產(chǎn)下卵寶寶后是不照顧他們的，這些寶寶要靠自己的能力生存。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第五行Animals lay many eggs because other animals may eat the babies.“動物產(chǎn)下許多的蛋是因為其他的動物可能會吃掉這些寶寶�！笨芍鸢�，故選A。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三行When the babies come out of the eggs, they must find their own way to the ocean.“當(dāng)龜寶寶破殼而出時，他們必須自己找到去海洋的路�！笨芍獮觚敭a(chǎn)下蛋時不去照顧它的寶寶，故選A。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話Most eggs have an outside shell that keeps the growing animal inside safe.“大多數(shù)卵都有卵殼，是為了保護(hù)里面的動物安全生長�！惫蔬xD。
小題4:推理判斷題。這篇短文主要描述產(chǎn)蛋動物產(chǎn)蛋的原因，和這些卵的生長方式等。因此可以推斷這是和科學(xué)有關(guān)的，故選B。
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A．Human beings are less clever than chimps.
B．Human memory is not as good as before.
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D．Chimps perform better than human beings in many aspects.
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A．2 B．3C．4 D．5
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B．By listening to music.
C．By writing them out many times.
D．By listening and watching pictures.
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C．Scientists have made sure of the nature of memory.
D．Imagination is better than association in memorizing things.
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