單詞拼寫(xiě)
【小題1】To keep safe, everyone __ to wear a seat belt in the car now. (tell)
【小題2】---Do you know the places of interest in Wuxi ?
---Yes, it is the second time I ___________ the beautiful city. (visit )
【小題3】To do this would be __________ the foot to fit the shoe. ( cut )
【小題4】 ---What's the terrible noise? ---The neighbours _____________ for the party. (prepare)
【小題5】The little girl thought that her decision ___________ her future study in college and her future job as well. (affect)
【小題6】The sports meeting they were looking forward to __________ yesterday. ( hold)
【小題7】— Where were you last night?
— I was in the library. I ___________ some information on the Internet. (search)
【小題8】My wife advised ___________ to the south,but I couldn’t take her advice. (move)
【小題1】is told
【小題2】have visited
【小題3】to cut
【小題4】are preparing
【小題5】would affect
【小題6】was held
【小題7】was searching
【小題8】to move
解析試題分析:
【小題1】句意:為了安全起見(jiàn),現(xiàn)在要求車(chē)內(nèi)的每個(gè)人都系安全帶。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填is told,告訴。
【小題2】句意:你知道無(wú)錫的有趣的地方嗎?——是的,這是我第二次訪(fǎng)問(wèn)這個(gè)美麗的城市。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填have visited,參觀,訪(fǎng)問(wèn)。
【小題3】句意:這樣做無(wú)異于削足適履。不定式做賓語(yǔ)表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及單詞提示,可知填不定式to cut,砍。
【小題4】句意:這可怕的聲音是什么?——鄰居們正在準(zhǔn)備聚會(huì)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填are preparing,正在準(zhǔn)備。
【小題5】句意:這個(gè)小女孩認(rèn)為她的決定會(huì)影響將來(lái)在大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí),也能影響她的未來(lái)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句賓語(yǔ)從句中描述的是站在過(guò)去角度看,將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填would affect,會(huì)影響。
【小題6】句意:他們一直盼望的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)昨天舉行了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填was held ,舉行。
【小題7】句意:昨晚你在哪兒?——我在圖書(shū)館。我正在網(wǎng)上搜索一些資料。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)I是單數(shù)第一人稱(chēng),故助動(dòng)詞用am的過(guò)去式was,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填was searching,搜索。
【小題8】句意:我的妻子建議我搬到南方,但是我不接受她的建議。動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填to move移動(dòng),移居。
考點(diǎn):詞形變換。
點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類(lèi)題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語(yǔ)以及詞性的變化,如:動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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