Women's present situation | Women make up (56)half of the world's population. |
Women get(57)fewer chances and less money while working. | |
(58)History of Women's Day | It was first celebrated in the US in 1909. |
The Women's Day protest in 1917(59)caused the revolution in Russia. | |
It was not(60)accepted as a holiday in the United States. | |
The United Nations (61)announcedMarch 8th as International Women's Day in 1975. | |
Ways of celebrating Women's Day | Being(62)celebrated as a sort of state-approved Valentine's Day or Mother's Day. |
Flowers and gifts are(63)given to the important women in one's life. | |
(64)Purposes/Aims/Goalsof Women's Day | To help(65)achieve/realizewomen and girls'dreams. |
To help women get chances for leadership equally. | |
To develop a better work environment for women. |
分析 女人占全世界人口的50%,然而她們卻受到不公平的對待.在全世界所有議會席位中女性占不到1/5,在世界500強公司董事會席位中占不到19%,在類似的技能和職位上比男性少掙17%.作為一個團體,她們被排除在外,被鄙視.每年3月8日,數(shù)以百萬的女人慶祝國家婦女節(jié).在美國,你可能沒有聽說過國際婦女節(jié).但婦女節(jié)起源于美國.為了紀(jì)念1908美國服裝廠工人大罷工1周年,美國1909年2月開始首次慶祝婦女節(jié).女人利用這次機會反對戰(zhàn)爭,爭取投票選舉權(quán).你知道1917年圣彼得堡婦女節(jié)的游行抗議嗎?它導(dǎo)致了俄羅斯帝國的革命.俄國革命后,婦女節(jié)開始被作為共產(chǎn)主義和社會主義的節(jié)日被慶祝.結(jié)果美國政府拒絕同意它作為一個節(jié)日.作為一種國家認(rèn)可的情人節(jié)或母親節(jié),今天在中國和俄國這樣的地方人們慶祝婦女節(jié).這些國家的傳統(tǒng)是給生活中重要的女人要送花或者禮物.1975年,聯(lián)合國正式宣布3月8日為國際婦女節(jié).從那時起,每年婦女節(jié)的慣例就是要提出一個年度主題.2016年的主題就是"承諾平等."它呼吁女人和男人要敢于挑戰(zhàn)現(xiàn)狀,激勵他們在社會和工作場所積極做出改變.還有許多事情要做.作為一個社會,我們應(yīng)該為女人和女孩提供實現(xiàn)夢想的機會,擁有平等的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機會,尊重價值差異,發(fā)展一個更好的工作環(huán)境.它提醒著每個人都能以自己的方式成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者,并可以采取積極措施,實現(xiàn)性別平等.當(dāng)我們充分利用女人提供的潛能,我們的世界可以實現(xiàn)真正地平衡.當(dāng)我們忙著為孩子描繪未來,女孩和女人不應(yīng)該被遺忘,這是非常重要的.
解答 56.half.根據(jù)文中Women make up 50percent of world's population.可知婦女占全世界人口的50%,即一半,故此處填寫half.
57.fewer.根據(jù)文中They hold less than one-fifth of the all parliamentary (議會) seats around the world,occupy less than 19percent of board (董事會) seats in Fortune 500companies and earn 17percent less than men for similar skills and positions.這些具體數(shù)據(jù)可知婦女在工作中獲得的機會和經(jīng)濟收入都低于男性,故此處填寫fewer,表示更少.
58.History.文章主要講述了婦女節(jié)的發(fā)展歷史,其起源于美國,發(fā)起了俄國革命,后來在中國和俄國被當(dāng)作官方節(jié)日被慶祝,1975年聯(lián)合國正式宣布3月8日是國際婦女節(jié),故此處填寫History.注意首字母要大寫.
59.caused.根據(jù)Did you know that it was a Women's Day protest in St.Petersburg in 1917,which led to the revolution (革命) for bringing down the Russian empire?可知1917年圣彼得堡的婦女節(jié)游行抗議,導(dǎo)致了俄國革命,led to表示導(dǎo)致,則此處可填寫其同義詞caused,注意此處要用動詞過去式.
60.a(chǎn)nnounced.根據(jù)In 1975,the United Nations officially announced March 8as International Women's Day.可知1975年聯(lián)合國正式宣布3月8日為國際婦女節(jié),故此處填寫announced.
61.celebrated.根據(jù)Today Women's Day is celebrated in places such as China and Russia as a sort of state-approved Valentine's Day or Mother's Day.可知婦女節(jié)在中國和俄國作為一個被國家認(rèn)可的情人節(jié)或母親節(jié)被慶祝,故填寫celebrated.
62.given.根據(jù)The tradition in these countries is to give flowers and gifts to the important women in one's life.可知婦女節(jié)要給生活中重要的女人送花或者禮物,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài),故填寫give的動詞過去分詞given.
63.a(chǎn)chieve/realize.根據(jù)As a society,we need to offer women and girls chances to make their dreams come true.可知我們應(yīng)該為女人和女孩提供實現(xiàn)夢想的機會,come true是實現(xiàn),故此處可填寫其同義詞achieve或者realize.help后跟動詞原形.
64.Purposes/Aims/Goals.根據(jù)As a society,we need to offer women and girls chances to make their dreams come true,have equal chances for leadership,respect and value differences,and develop a better work environment.可知作為一個社會,我們應(yīng)該為女人和女孩提供實現(xiàn)夢想的機會,擁有平等的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機會,尊重價值差異,發(fā)展一個更好的工作環(huán)境,這些都是婦女節(jié)的目標(biāo),故此處填寫Purposes/Aims/Goals.
點評 本文是一篇說明文,主要講述了婦女的現(xiàn)狀、婦女節(jié)的發(fā)展史、慶祝婦女節(jié)的方式和其目標(biāo).考生應(yīng)認(rèn)真閱讀文章,理清文章結(jié)構(gòu),了解大意,根據(jù)表格中的小標(biāo)題在文中準(zhǔn)確定位信息,找出相關(guān)答案或者依據(jù),并注意部分單詞首字母要大寫,注意時態(tài)和語態(tài)等細(xì)節(jié)問題,有一定難度.
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