Every year landslides cause 25 to 50 deaths and $2 billion in damage in the United States. And in December, a single event killed more than 2000 people in the Philippines. Sending workers to stabilize mountainsides using steel bars can help a lot, but it introduces new difficulties because of dust and loosen heavy, dangerous debris from the work. “It’s a quite dangerous job,” says Giorgio Pezzuto of D’ Appolonia, working with eight other companies. Now there may be an answer: a three-ton robot called Roboclimber.
“The idea is to operate a machine far away that can do the stabilizing job without a human being near,”says Pezzuto, manager for the project, which is supported by a European organization. Engineers say that the machine will be faster and cheaper than manual labor. The robot, a large radio-controlled four-legged spider, has cost at least $2 million so far. It should be able to climb mountainsides, drill holes and insert steel bars there. Testing should begin in May.
小題1:The underlined word “event” refers to_____
A．earthquakeB．debrisC．dustD．landslide
小題2:The purpose in writing this text is _____
A．to tell people how serious the damage caused by landslides is
B．to tell people that sending workers to stabilize mountainsides is a dangerous job
C．to show people how to use a new robot
D．to introduce a new robot that can be used to stabilize mountainsides
小題3:What does the robot look like?
A．human beingB．spiderC．steel barD．a(chǎn) drill
小題4:A landslides cause _____________in damage in the United States Every year .
A．25 to 50 deathsB．more than 2000 people died
C．$2 billionD．both A and C
小題5:The biggest advantage of this product is that____
A．it will be faster and cheaper than manual labor
B．it can climb mountainsides, drill holes and insert steel bars there.
C．it can do the stabilizing job without human beings near
D．it is like a spider

小題1:D
小題2:D
小題3:B
小題4:D
小題5:C

小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“Every year landslides cause 25 to 50 deaths and $2 billion in damage in the United States. And in December, a single event killed more than 2000 people in the Philippines.”理解可知。
小題2:理解歸納題，通讀全文中的語句理解可知。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“The robot, a large radio-controlled four-legged spider,”理解可知。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“Every year landslides cause 25 to 50 deaths and $2 billion in damage in the United States.”理解可知。
小題5:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句““The idea is to operate a machine far away that can do the stabilizing job without a human being near,””理解可知。
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Space travel is nothing new. The first spacecraft with a human was sent up into space in 1961. Since then, people have not only traveled to space, but also many of them have lived there in space stations for some time.
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Living in space stations seems to be fun, but astronauts face many problems. One of them is food. All the meals on space station are put together on Earth and sent there by space shuttle. Because the food has to last a long time (sometimes up to three months), a lot of it has to be stored in cans. The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh. Astronauts also eat many other foods such as dried meat that do not need special care.
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A．Astronauts can never have a chance to eat fresh food when they live in space station.
B．The Soviet Union sent a total of 9 space stations into space in the 1970s and 1980s.
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解
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One       A Dog’s Life  ..........................................3
Two      A Lucky Pilot(飛機(jī)師)  ................... ..............14
Three    High Wire Act(走鋼絲)  .................... .............33
Four   Fat Men  ............................................... 41
Five     Over the Falls  .........................................43
Six      A House without an end  ................... .............53
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Eight  The Tower Builder  ....................... ..............85
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Iron in dry air
Method
(1)Put some iron nails at the bottom of a test tube.
(2)Push some cotton wool down the tube.
(3)Leave the tube for one week.
Result
After one week, the nails have not rusted.
Conclusion
Iron does not rust in dry air.
Iron in air-free water
Method
(1)Half-fill a test tube with water.
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(4)Add some oil to the water. (This will keep air out of the water.)
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The nails do not rust in the tube with air-free water.
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Iron in ordinary water
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(1)Half –fill a test tube with water and add two or three clean nails.
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The nails rust in the tube with ordinary water.
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Iron rusts in ordinary water. (238 words)
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


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The Neighborhood Watch Program
The neighbors on Xin’an Street began this program to look for problems in the neighborhood and to call the police if necessary. The neighbors all say the watch has already helped.
SunYan, aged 60, a retired teacher, said, “In the past, I felt afraid at night. Now I know my neighbors are watching for trouble. ” According to the police, there are fewer problems on Xin’an Street. “Calls to 110 went down last month. Criminals knew that the people on Xin’an Street were watching, so they stayed away,” said a policeman.
The Neighborhood Fitness Program
A Health Club was built last month, where the neighbors can do different kinds of sports like basketball, ping-pong ball, tennis, etc. “Every morning you can see groups of neighbors running, dancing and playing Taijiquan. We have come to realize the importance of taking exercise,” said Chen Jinliang, a businessman of 45.
The community has more plans. “We plan to start the Kids Care Program for children. We are going to build an after-school club. And we want to have a picnic for everyone in the neighborhood!” said Zhao Fuqin.
小題1:When do the neighbors of the Clean-up Program clean Xin’an Street?
A．Every Saturday morning.
B．Every Saturday afternoon.
C．Every Sunday morning.
D．Every Sunday afternoon.
小題2:Who is Zhao Fuqin?
A．A retired teacher.
B．The head of Xin’an Street Community.
C．A businessman.
D．A policeman.
小題3:What does the underlined word “criminals” mean?
A．罪犯.B．乞丐.C．強(qiáng)盜.D．鄰居.
小題4:The community started _______ to help people keep healthy.
A．the Clean-up Program
B．the Watch Program
C．the Fitness Program
D．the Kids Care Program
小題5:From the passage we know that _______ in the Xin’an Street Community.
A．there are no problems now
B．a(chǎn)n after-school club was built last month
C．the neighbors have a picnic every Sunday
D．the environment is getting nicer and cleaner now

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