完形填空 (共15小題；每小題l分，計15分)
Everybody wants a new start for a new school year. So, students often go back-to-school shopping. They buy___1___and shoes. But, the story is not so easy.
"Mum, I want this pair of shoes!"
"Dear! Those are 900 yuan! That is too __2___ !"
"But all the boys in my class wear this brand (牌子)!"
So the real story is: Kids___3____to catch up with school fashion.
Chinese students __4___ uniforms at school. Parents think all the kids look the same, but _5___ know the differences. The "rich" kids wear amazing watches, ride good __6___ and use cool pencil cases. They show off their expensive things to __7__ kids. Then everyone else wants them too. For example, some "rich" kids use a pencil box that __8___1,000 yuan! It not only holds pencils, but also has a thermometer (溫度計), a compass (指南針), a music box and even games in it! But think about it. Do you really need ____9___ a special pencil box? What can you do with a compass ___10____a thermometer in class? They only distract (分散注意) you.
As for these "rich" kids, they are not rich at all. __11___ parents buy them all their cool things. They may have an advantage（優(yōu)勢）now, ____12___ it won't last forever. If you want to show off ___13___ money you have, you have to make it yourself first. So, study hard. You will get a great job in the future.
Parents should also learn __14____to refuse (拒絕) their kids' demands (要求). They should __15__their kids: as students, what is really important is not school fashion but good school grades.
小題1:
A．picturesB．school things
C．computer gamesD．food and drinks
小題2:
A．expensiveB．cheapC．uglyD．nice
小題3:
A．hateB．give upC．wantD．get
小題4:
A．put onB．take offC．buyD．wear
小題5:
A．kidsB．fathersC．mothersD．people
小題6:
A．carsB．bicyclesC．MP3D．CDs
小題7:
A．a(chǎn)notherB．the othersC．othersD．other
小題8:
A．paysB．costsC．spendsD．buys
小題9:
A．soB．suchC．a(chǎn)sD．like
小題10:
A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．orD．though
小題11:
A．HisB．HerC．TheirD．Your
小題12:
A．butB．becauseC．ifD．for
小題13:
A．how manyB．how muchC．how longD．how often
小題14:
A．howB．whatC．whyD．where
小題15:
A．sayB．talkC．speakD．tell

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:D
小題5:A
小題6:B
小題7:A
小題8:B
小題9:B
小題10:C
小題11:C
小題12:A
小題13:B
小題14:A
小題15:D

試題分析：這篇短文中描寫了學(xué)校中學(xué)生中間的攀比現(xiàn)象，作者詳細(xì)分析了這種先行產(chǎn)生的原因及造成的影響。并對家長們提出了適當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh。
小題1:聯(lián)系上下文可知此處指的是與學(xué)生有關(guān)的東西，故選B，學(xué)習(xí)用品。
小題2:聯(lián)系上文的九百元，可知選A，貴的。
小題3:詞義辨析。A.憎恨；B.放棄；C.想要；D.成為，獲得；結(jié)合語境可知孩子們想要趕潮流。故選C。
小題4:結(jié)合語境可知中國孩子在學(xué)校穿校服，put on指表示穿的動作，故選D，穿著。
小題5:聯(lián)系下文可知孩子們知道區(qū)別，故選A，孩子們。
小題6:聯(lián)系前文rides可知騎的是自行車，故選B，自行車。
小題7:詞義辨析。Another多個中的另一個；the others其余的；其他人； other 其它的。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是其它的孩子，故選D。
小題8:詞義辨析。Pay付款，主語是人；cost花費，主語是物；spend花費，主語是人；buy買，主語是人。本句中that指的是鉛筆盒，故選B。
小題9:詞義辨析。So副詞，如此，這么；such形容詞，如此的，這樣的；as副詞，一樣的； like介詞，像。結(jié)合語境可知指的是這樣的一個鉛筆盒，形容詞作定語，故選B。
小題10:聯(lián)系上下文可知指南針和溫度計之間是選擇關(guān)系，故選C，或者。
小題11:聯(lián)系上文可知，指的是這些富孩子們的父母，故用復(fù)數(shù)物主代詞，選C，他們的。
小題12:聯(lián)系上下文可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A，但是。
小題13:結(jié)合語境可知句意為，如果你想展示你有多少錢，how many一般用來形容可數(shù)名詞，故選B，多少錢。
小題14:詞義辨析。How怎樣；what什么；why為什么； where在哪兒。結(jié)合語境可知指的是如何拒絕他們的孩子的要求。故選A。
小題15:詞義辨析。Say說；talk談話；speak說某種語言；tell告訴。結(jié)合語境可知句意為：他們應(yīng)該告訴他們的孩子。故選D。
點評：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個別小題可以當(dāng)做單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

What picture do you have of the future? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now? What do you hope for about the future? Scientists think that life will probably be very different in 2050.
First of all, it seems that people won't use TV channels(頻道) by 2050. Instead, people will choose a program from a “menu" and a computer will send the program directly to the television.
Water will become a very serious problem. We'll need much more water, but there won't be enough. Some scientists think that water would be the cause of war(戰(zhàn)爭).
Cars will run on new, clean energy and they will go very fast. And there won't be any accidents with the help of computers. On the other hand, space planes will take people around the world in two hours.
Robots will work in factories instead of people. Many factories have already used robots. Big companies prefer robots--they do not ask for money, and they work for 24 hours a day...
In a word, by 2050, our life will change a lot and our future will be quite different from now.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷以下句子的正誤。你認(rèn)為正確的句子，請在答題卷相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)寫
“T”，錯誤的寫“F”。(共5小題，每小題l分，滿分5分)
小題1:Maybe people won't use TV channels any more by 2050.
小題2:There will be a lot of car accidents by 2050.
小題3:Water could be the cause of war.
小題4:Robots will work in big companies and ask for money.
小題5:According to the passage, our life in the future will be better.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

My name is Paul Miller. Sometimes I am too fat,  but lately I do not have this problem. My doctor tells me to jog. So early every morning I run for two miles. I do not run fast,  but I do not stop to rest. I jog before breakfast.
People call me a jogger. There are many joggers on my street. We often run together in the park or along the road. Jogging helps to keep us strong and healthy.
Jogging is very popular in the United States. People like to feel well and look nice. When my neighbors and I jog,  we help to keep our hearts and legs strong.
Many people do not jog,  but they do not get fat. They work hard on their jobs and they do not need to run before they go to work.
Diets are also popular. People on diets do not eat many foods that will make them fat. They learn to eat fruits and vegetables instead of candy or cakes.
My doctor tells me to eat only three meals a day. A diet is not necessary if I do not eat between meals. Some people like to eat many times a day. This is called snacking.
I feel healthy and my doctor is happy because I jog every day and I do not snack in the evening or after breakfast.
小題1:Jogging is a king of sport. One has the sport with       .
A．handsB．legsC．headD．back
小題2:What’s the result after Paul Miller has jogged?
A．He seems to be very thin.
B．He can eat much.
C．He doesn’t look fat
D．He can eat much
小題3:Jogging can’t help us to     .
A．get fatB．be strong
C．be healthyD．look nice
小題4:If you snack， you will surely eat something     .
A．full of meat
B．with fruits and vegetables
C．quickly
D．in the evening or after breakfast
小題5:“Diet” in the passage means “     ” in Chinese.
A．規(guī)定的食物B．肉類食物
C．運動食物D．水果類食物

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀短文，把A—D四個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，然后完成小題。（5分）
Computers can injure (傷害) you .Most other injures happen suddenly .___1___. Now learn to use a computer safely .
Too much light can be bad for you eyes , so never sit too close to a computer screen .___2___ . This gives your eyes a rest .
When we use a computer , the window should be on your left or your right . If it is behind you , the light will reflect ( 反射 )on the screen .That may hurt your eyes .
Hand and wrist ( 手腕 ) injures can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times .__ 3___,stop sometimes and exercise your hands ,wrists and fingers in a different way .
If you sit in wrong way ,you can injure your back or your neck . ___4___. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes .
A. Remember to look away from it sometimes
B .But computer injures happen slowly .
C. So you should sit with your back straight..
D. If you use a keyboard for a long time .
Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage ?（     ）
A. When you use a computer , the window should be in front of you .
B. Computers ’injures happen slowly .
C. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes .
D. After using a computer for a long time ,you should exercise your hands ,wrists and so on.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

500 years ago in Britain, the burning of coal (煤) was increasing in cities like London. Coal was used in factories and also used to heat homes. Coal, when burnt makes a lot of smoke, which makes the air very dirty.
About 200 years ago, the Industrial Revolution (工業(yè)革命) began in Britain. Factories were built, and even more coal was burnt. Air pollution was becoming a really big problem.
Smoke and fog together make smog (煙霧). Smog was a big problem in London's winter. Because of the cold weather, more coal was burnt to warm houses and this made more smoke.
When smog stayed over a city, it became really hard to breathe and see clearly. In 1952, the Great London Smog happened and more than 4,000 people died because of the smog.
New laws (法律) were made in 1956 and 1968 to stop such sad things from happening again. These laws were called the Clean Air Acts.
These laws were made so that air would become cleaner. The laws encouraged people to use less coal or switch to other fuels such as gas. Factories started using tall chimneys (煙囪) so that the smoke would go high up in the sky and no longer cover cities, and new factories were built in the countryside. Smog appeared less often and the air became cleaner.
小題1:From the passage, we learn that smog was a big problem in ______ in London.
A．springB．summerC．a(chǎn)utumnD．winter
小題2:The underlined words "switch to" mean "______"  in Chinese.
A．發(fā)明B．換用C．拒絕D．節(jié)省
小題3:Which was NOT a way people in Britain used to make the air cleaner, according to the passage?
A．Factories built higher chimneys.
B．People began to use less coal.
C．More People began to ride bikes.
D．New factories were built outside cities.
小題4:Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Air Pollution in Britain in the Past.
B．How to Make the Air Cleaner.
C．Smog Is Bad for the Environment.
D．New Laws to Stop Air Pollution.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

According to a new Ministry of Education (教育部) survey, student safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50 percent of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some school has taught an unusual lesson: self– protection. Students like this lesson as there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No.25 Middle School and a self–protection expert, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are robbed
Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police.
If you are in a traffic accident
If you are hurt by a car, take down the car number; if it is a bicycle, try to contact your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lightning
Don’t stay in high places and keep away from trees.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try and find an exit. Do not take the lift!
If someone is drowning(溺水)
If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
小題1:The underlined word “contact” means _______.
A．end up B．wait forC．search forD．get in touch with
小題2:If your house is on fire, you must _____.
A．put dry things on your body
B．run quickly and take the lift
C．take everything you have and then run away
D．run away and find an exit as quickly as you can
小題3:What’s the best title for this passage?
A．Self- protectionB．How to take care of yourself
C．The popular lessonD．An interesting lesson

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

We each have memory (記憶力).That’s why we still remember things after a long time.Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a shot time, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again.Many of the great men of the world have surprising memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language.Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child.He learns the sounds, remember them and then he learns to speak.Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries.They can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day.In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.
小題1:Why can some people easily learn many things in a short time?
A．They always sleep very well.
B．They often eat good food and fish.
C．They read a lot of books.
D．They have very good memories.
小題2:When does everyone learn his mother language?
A．At the age of six.
B．When he is a small child.
C．After he goes to school.
D．When he can read and write.
小題3:What does a child need to do before he can speak?
A．He must read and write.
B．He must chat with others.
C．He must hear and remember the sounds.
D．He must think hard and listen to much music.
小題4:What can you do if you want your memory become better?
A．You must eat a lot of food, especially lots of fish.
B．You must keep practicing it.
C．You must say or do things only once.
D．You must become a great man.
小題5:Why can a Chinese learn English easily if he is in England?
A．Because he must speak English every day.
B．Because he will have a good memory in England, not in China.
C．Because his father is an English man.
D．Because his English teacher is better in England.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.
Problems
Causes
Advice
 
Feeling Stressed
Too much homework.
Not having enough time for their hobbies.
Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can.
Getting short-sighted（近視）
Too much homework.
Bad reading and writing habits.
Do homework or reading in a correct way.
 
Fights
Not knowing how to get on well with classmates.
Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.
 
Feeling tired of study
Computer games’ bad
influence.
Don’t be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired.
 
Getting fat
Having more pocket money to buy snacks; Dislike doing exercise.
Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day.
 
小題1:How many main problems are there in the survey?
A．Four.B．Seven.C．Six.D．Five.
小題2: What problems are caused by too much homework?
A．Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted.
B．Feeling stressed and fighting with classmates.
C．Feeling tired of study and getting fat.
D．Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.
小題3:________ is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights.
A．Doing less homework
B．Paying no attention to each other.
C．Learning how to make friends
D．Playing computer games.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案