Nearly all our food comes from the soil（土地）. Some of us eat meat, of course, but animals live on plants. If there were no plants, we would have no animals and no meat. So the soil is very necessary for life. The top of the ground is usually covered with grass or other plants. There may be dead leaves and dead plants on the grass. The waste matter（糞）from animals also falls on it.
All soil needs food. If we do not give it any, the plants will be weak. Farmers found that animals’ waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers（化肥）are also very useful. The same crop（莊稼）should not be grown in the same place every year, it’s better to have a different crop. A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land good.
小題1:Which of the following is true?
A．All our food comes from the soil.
B．Most of our food comes from soil.
C．None of our food comes from the soil.
D．All our food comes from animals.
小題2:What does the writer tell us in the first paragraph?
A．Leaves, plants, grass and waste live on each other.
B．There would be no animals without meat.
C．There would be no plants without animals.
D．People, animals, plants and soil live on each other
小題3:Which is the best food for soil in the field?
A．Chemical fertilizers.B．Plants and grass.
C．Animals’ waste.D．Different crops.
小題4:Why do we often grow a different crop in the same place every year?
A．Because we can keep the soil rich this way.
B．Because we don’t have enough land.
C．Because we want to have a different food.
D．Because we do this as a habit（習(xí)慣）.

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:A

小題1:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知答案為B
小題2:根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知答案為D
小題3:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Farmers found that animals’ waste is the best food for the soil,，可知答案為C
小題4:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容The same crop（莊稼）should not be grown in the same place every year, it’s better to have a different crop. A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land good.可知答案為A
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

The lecture on smoking was over at last. As we boys were rushing towards the playground, Jim passed by the table. The watch, which Mrs Smith had 41_____ on the table as she started her lecture, had disappeared.
We were about to go back for class again when the headmaster called us 42_____ and said, “ I’ve got little 43_______ for you boys. Mrs Smith has just lost her watch on the playground. This kind of thing has happened 44______”.She said, “It just falls off her wrist (手腕).So, look around for it, will you? 45______ if you’re clever enough to find it. You will get a big reward(獎賞)”
At once we started looking for the watch. Everybody wished to be the 46____ one. Suddenly, Jim stopped and bent(彎)down as if to 47_____ something. And 48­­­­_______ he was in front of Mrs Smith, all smiles, 49______ the watch to her.
Mrs Smith, however, didn’t seem 50______ at all. In fact, she looked angry. She took the watch without 51______a “Thank you.”
Jim got his reward—a large piece of paper from the headmaster. He 52______Jim to write a composition 53______ the dangers of smoking. What could 54______ Jim write about? He hadn’t listened to the lecture and had nothing to say on the 55_____.
小題1:
A．seenB．droppedC．foundD．laid
小題2:
A．inB．togetherC．straightD．out
小題3:
A．funB．trickC．jobD．game
小題4:
A．beforeB．nowC．hereD．there
小題5:A. Say         B see               C. Gues             D. Check
小題6:
A．luckyB．quickC．earlyD．easy
小題7:
A．put downB．give outC．find outD．pick out
小題8:
A．the following momentB．the next moment
C．for a momentD．just a moment
小題9:
A．handing outB．turning inC．giving upD．send back.
小題10:
A．pleasedB．hurC．interestedD．worried
小題11:
A．justB．everC．evenD．a(chǎn)lmost
小題12:
A．hadB．madeC．toldD．helped
小題13:
A．ofB．onC．inD．a(chǎn)t
小題14:
A．poorB．oldC．quickD．good
小題15:
A．lectureB．pointC．matterD．subject

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



WIRES is short for Wildlife Information and Rescue Service. It is an Australian  organization, established(成立) in 1985 to care for injured and orphaned(失去母獸的) native wildlife. WIRES has a network of hundreds of volunteers who rescue and care for native animals until they are well enough to be released (釋放)into the wild. Volunteers look after rescued animals in their own homes and are trained in the special needs of native wild animals.
When Australians find a native animal in trouble, they often call WIRES for help. WIRES may be asked to look after a possum that has been attacked by a cat, rescue a large lizard that has got its head caught in a drink can, or care for a baby animal who has lost its mother. People call WIRES when they want to move a dangerous snake away from their garden or when they find a seabird that has swallowed(吞下) a fishing line or an owl with a broken wing. Sometimes kangaroos jumped onto the road in front of cars and are run over. Australians are encouraged to check the pouch(育兒袋)of dead kangaroos in case there is a baby in it. WIRES volunteers find themselves caring for many babies orphaned in this way.
Each year, in the summer, parts of Australia suffer from(受苦) huge bush fires. These fires not only destroy human homes and put people in danger, but they also destroy animal habitats(棲息地)and endanger the animals living in the bush. After a big fire, WIRES and other organizations go into the district to pick up surviving animals. They are treated for burns, shock, smoke and other problems and then cared for until new location can be found for them.
WIRES is also involved in educating people in the importance of caring for wildlife and wildlife habitats. Volunteers visit schools and other public places to talk about native animals. Sometimes they bring a bat or some other interesting animals with them to show to people who may never have seen one up close before.
小題1:What is WIRES?
A．It helps the pets in the street to look for their homes.
B．It rescues and cares for animals in order to set them free.
C．It consists of hundreds of volunteers from all over the world.
D．It provides services for wild animals and keeps them in a zoo.
小題2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Australians often call the police for help if they find animals in trouble.
B．Volunteers in WIRES are afraid to take snakes away from communities.
C．Australian government asks WIRES workers to save animals after a fire.
D．WIRES often go to the public places to give lessons of wild animals.
小題3:What’s the passage mainly about?
A．It mainly talks about what WIRES members usually do.
B．It tells us why WIRES develops so quickly in Australia.
C．It teaches us how WIRES can train wild animals at home.
D．It mainly tells us how we can join in WIRES successfully.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


A ban on smoking in most public places goes into effect(效果) on Sunday in China - home to a third of the world's smokers. That means around 300 million smokers will no longer be allowed to light their cigarettes in the "enclosed public places." These include hotels, restaurants, theaters and public transport waiting rooms. The ban does not cover offices or factories.
The campaign is aimed at controlling(控制) the number of deaths from smoking-related illnesses, running at a million a year. According to the World Health Organization, more than 3,000 people die every day in China because of smoking. Health experts also hope it will help Chinese to raise the knowledge of the dangers of smoking.
But the new rules have been criticized because they do not include punishments(處罰) for those who choose not to obey them.Most people worry that Chinese smoking ban may have little effect.
Business owners often hate rules that force(強迫) them to ban smoking on their restaurants, bar, cafe..., because many customers(顧客) do not like the rules and complain. Often you find people smoking at the next table while you are eating your meal or having a drink in a bar.
It appears that many Chinese people don’t know the dangers of smoking. Research suggests only one in four knows the harm(害處) cigarettes or second-hand smoke can cause.
At the same time the government makes a lot of money from the sales of cigarettes by the state-owned firms that make and sell all tobacco products throughout the country.
小題1:The word “ban” in the first sentence means         .
A. 禁令                          B. 責罵                         C. 罰款
小題2: Every year          people died in China from smoking-related illnesses.
A. more than 3,000                  B. about a million                 C. nearly 300 million
小題3: According to the new ban, smokers can smoke         .
A. in the restaurants                 B. in the airport waiting room        C. in the office
小題4: We can find      reasons in the passage to explain why people worry about the effect of the ban.
A. three                           B. four                         C. five
小題5:. The best title for this passage is         .
A. A new ban on smoking in China     
B. Smoking culture in China
C. Dangers of smoking in China      

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


根據(jù)學(xué)過的課文，判斷正（T）誤（F）
The Earth is a planet and it goes around the Sun．Seven other planets also go around the Sun．None of them has an environment with air，so people and things cannot grow．The Sun and its planets are called the solar system．The solar system is a small part of our galaxy．
The stars we see at night are the suns in other solar systems．There are more than 200 billion stars in our galaxy，called the Milky Way，and our Sun is only one of them．
But scientists have discovered many other galaxies in the universe．They are a long way away and their light has travelled for many years to reach us．It is hard to understand how large the universe is．
Scientists have sent lots of spacecraft to look at other planets in our solar system，and some spacecraft have gong beyond the solar system．However，no one has discovered any life in space yet．
But why has no one from other planets sent us a message？Have they tried to send information to us？With so many stars in the universe，are we alone，or is there life out there in space？We don’t know．．．yet．
小題1:The Sun is one of the Earth planets．
小題2:There is more than one galaxy in our solar system．
小題3:．There are more than 200 billion stars in the Milky Way．
小題4:．Scientists have found life on other planets．
小題5:They’ve received no messages from space．

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

What does blood do for us? It brings food to all parts of our bodies and takes waste away from them. All parts of our bodies are made of cells. These cells are very small. They all need all the time. No one could make pictures of cells because no one could see them.
What makes the blood move round the body? The heart is a pump. It pumps the blood and sends it round the body. The heart has rooms with doors between them. It pumps blood in and out through these doors by changing the size of the rooms so that the doors are opened and shut. The heart keeps a stream of blood going all around the body and back again to itself. The heart is a very important part of one's body. When it stops beating, one will die.
小題1:Blood is important to our body because it can         
A．provide pictures of cellsB．bring food and waste
C．from a streamD．move around the heart
小題2:What does the underline word "microscope" mean in Chinese?
A．顯微鏡B．探測儀C．放大鏡D．攝像機
小題3:According to the passage, a pump is used to         
A．open or shut doorsB．send something up
C．change the size of roomsD．make something in or out

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



Everybody can suffer from stress. No matter what your age is, you can feel stressed out by things that are happening in your life. Teenagers, however, have many more opportunities to get stressed than people in any other age group. Being a teenager is hard. You are not a child any more, but you are not an adult, even though you have to deal with some very grown-up problems and decisions. Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress, such as problems with parents arguing at home, or problems with brothers and sisters. Teenagers also have a lot of stress from school, either from their teachers or from their friends. Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their education after high school. Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some cannot afford to go to university.

The stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard for some teenagers. There are so many young people finishing school and not enough jobs for them. Sadly, there is nothing we can do to remove these causes of stress from the 1ives of teenagers, but you can learn the best way to deal with it. Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress. It may sound simple, but it is true. A problem shared is a problem halved.
小題1:Why is being a teenager often difficult?
A．Because even though you are not an adult, you must deal with adult problems.
B．Because even though you are an adult, you must deal with children's problems.
C．Because even though you are a teenager, you must do a lot of homework.
D．Because adults often make them feel stressed.
小題2:Why can leaving high school be a stressful time for teenagers?
A．Because they will be leaving their favourite teachers.
B．Because many people’s favourite memories are at school.
C．Because they may worry about getting a place at university.
D．Because they may worry about becoming an adult.
小題3:We can deal with the stress in our life ______.
A．by not trying to find a job
B．by forgetting about our problems
C．by getting a place at university
D．by sharing our problems with our friends
小題4:Why can finding a job after finishing school be difficult?
A．Because there are no jobs.
B．Because there is a lot of competition for jobs.
C．Because a job is more difficult than school work.
D．Because there are many places at university.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

How many plastic bags do you use every day? 46 there any chance for us to live without them? What can we do to have 47   plastic pollution? A performance in Hangzhou makes people   48  more about the overuse of plastic bags in our lives.
In front of a supermarket in Hangzhou , five volunteers 49  white plastic bags and walked around and through the crowd. The performance   50  people to use more cloth bags  51     plastic ones.
Some of the plastic bags worn by the performers were collected from customers in two food markets and 52  were collected by 700 students from a middle school.
On that day, when leaving the food markets, customers were told to hand over 53  plastic shopping bags. 54  plastic bags were collected in two hours.
“ If we do 55  about it, the earth will be eaten up by white pollution. And 56  will become ‘plastic men’,”said one of the performers.
“How can you breathe in 57  plastic bags?” A   58   woman asked one performer.“How can the earth breathe 59   there are too many plastic bags?”the performer answered.
Starting in June 2008,plastic bags were 60  given for free in supermarkets,shopping malls or food markets all over the country.
People are called on﹙號召﹚to use cloth bags when they go shopping.
小題1:
A．AreB．WereC． IsD．Was
小題2:
A．fewB．muchC． fewerD．less
小題3:
A．thinkB．thinksC．to thinkD．thinking
小題4:
A．wornB．woreC．tried onD．try on
小題5:
A．called backB．calledC．called onD．cheered on
小題6:
A．insteadB．take the place ofC．instead ofD．take place
小題7:
A．otherB．the otherC．a(chǎn)notherD．the others
小題8:
A．helpfulB．unnecessaryC．usefulD．necessary
小題9:
A．HundredB．Hundreds ofC．Hundred ofD．Hundreds
小題10:
A．nothingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．somethingD．everything
小題11:
A．human beingB．human beingsC．humen beingsD．humans beings
小題12:
A．so muchB．too muchC．such manyD．so many
小題13:
A．40-year-oldB．40-years-oldC．40 year oldD．40-years old
小題14:
A．untilB．becauseC．ifD．unless
小題15:
A．no longer B．a(chǎn)lwaysC．not longerD．usually

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Li Ping is a Grade Eight student in Zhenjiang Sunshine Secondary School．The table below is his mid-term self-assessment(自我評價)．He draws faces to show his progress：
excellent  OK weak
Read the table and find out how well Li Ping is doing.
Unit/
Item
Unit l
Past and present
Unit 2
Travelling
Unit 3
Online travel
Vocabulary
opposites

Suffixes‘ful’ and‘less’

Words about computers

Grammar
Present perfect
tense

Past continuous
tense

Passive voice

Study skills/
Pronunciation
Using a dictionary

Linking words

Organizing information

Main task
A report

My best holiday

Favourite educational computer game

小題1:What does Li Ping need to improve in Unit 1?
A．Present perfect tense．B．Using a dictionary
C．A report．D．Opposites．
小題2:Which do you think Li Ping does well in?
A．Present perfect tense．B．Passive voice．
C．Organizing information．D．Favourite educational computer game．
小題3:From the table we know Li Ping is weak in _____ ．
A．VocabularyB．Main task
C．Study skills／PronunciationD．Grammar

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