詞匯運(yùn)用 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(每空不限一詞)。(本大題共10小題,滿(mǎn)分10分)
小題1:It’s about half an hour’s __________( ride ) from here to the theatre.
小題2:We gave up the plan for the trip to Qinhu Lake because of the___________(please) weather.
小題3:The gravity on Mars is only about three___________(eight) of that on Earth.
小題4:Who do you think is _____________(strict) with you among these teachers?
小題5:My classmates and I often buy ____________(we) healthy food at the supermarket.
小題6:----What do you think of the movie?
----It’s wonderful. The only pity is that I____________(miss) the beginning of it.
小題7:Staying up too late has a bad____________(affect) on the students’ health.
小題8:It’s necessary for us to form the habit of spending our pocket money_______(wise).
小題9:If we keep working hard, we’re sure our dream______________(realize).
小題10: His advice on how to deal with stress is worth__________ (consider)

小題1:ride
小題2:unpleasant
小題3:eighths
小題4:the strictest
小題5:ourselves
小題6:missed
小題7:effect
小題8:wisely
小題9:will be realized
小題10:considering

試題分析:
小題1:因?yàn)槊~所有格后面需要名詞,而在此ride表示“可騎行的路”,是不可數(shù)名詞,故填ride。
小題2:因?yàn)榉艞壛寺眯杏?jì)劃,應(yīng)該是因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓,故?yīng)該填please的形容詞的反義詞pleasant。
小題3:本句的意思是“火星的重力只相當(dāng)于地球引力的八分之三!狈?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法是分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞。分子超過(guò)一的,在序數(shù)詞上加s。故應(yīng)填eight的序數(shù)詞eighths。
小題4:根據(jù) among these teachers可知,本句應(yīng)該應(yīng)最高級(jí),故填the strictest。
小題5:根據(jù)題干,我和同學(xué)是為自己買(mǎi)的食物,故用反身代詞ourselves。Buy sb sth“為某人買(mǎi)東西”。
小題6:根據(jù)題干,本句的意思是“唯一遺憾的是錯(cuò)過(guò)了開(kāi)頭!遍_(kāi)頭已過(guò),故用過(guò)去時(shí)missed。
小題7:根據(jù)位置可知,放在bad后面,應(yīng)該是一個(gè)名稱(chēng)詞性的詞。而effect的名詞就是其本身,故填effect。
小題8:本句的意思是“對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)養(yǎng)成明智地花費(fèi)我們零花錢(qián)的習(xí)慣是必要的!北究招揎梥pend,故用副詞widely。
小題9:根據(jù)題干,本句的意思是“如果我們繼續(xù)努力,我們的夢(mèng)想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的!闭f(shuō)明我們的夢(mèng)想將要實(shí)現(xiàn),故用將來(lái)時(shí);夢(mèng)想應(yīng)該是被實(shí)現(xiàn),故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以填will be realized。
小題10:be worth doing“值得做某事”是固定短語(yǔ)。故填considering。
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題主要考查名詞,動(dòng)詞形容詞和副詞等的用法?疾閷W(xué)生對(duì)各種詞性的掌握情況,對(duì)于名詞應(yīng)該注意數(shù)的問(wèn)題,注意復(fù)數(shù);對(duì)于形容詞和副詞應(yīng)根據(jù)它們所修飾的詞進(jìn)行確定。對(duì)于動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)注意時(shí)態(tài)。另外還要注意結(jié)合前后句中的關(guān)鍵信息。
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