As China’s national treasure，giant pandas are deeply loved by people．Almost all of pandas live in Sichuan Province in Southwest China．Pandas there are well—protected，especially baby pandas．Before the birth of a baby panda，the mother panda will find a cave and make it into a den with bamboo．The mother panda will give birth to the baby panda in September and later the den will become a room for the young baby．The mother panda will try her best to keep the den quite clean．For the first three weeks，the mother will hold her baby．After two weeks the colors(white and black) on the baby panda’s body will be clear．However，the baby won’t be able to go out alone until it is 3 months old．

A young panda starts to eat soft bamboo shoots by the time it is about six months old. Pandas’ food is mainly made up of bamboo．As time goes by，the little panda will go out for food with its mother．By this time，the baby is much bigger．The next spring，the little panda is really free from its mother and begins to live its own life．Usually pandas live to be 12—14 years old．In fact，it is hard to keep a young panda alive before it is old enough to live by itself．Nowadays the number of giant pandas is smaller than 1，000．

1．What does the underlined word“den”mean in the passage?

A．A kind of food for animals．    B．A baby panda．

C．A tool for fighting．           D．A hidden home for animals．

2．When do mother pandas usually give birth to baby pandas?

A．In August．    B．In September．C．In winter．D．In spring．

3．Baby pandas are         when they call get soft bamboo shoots．

A．a(chǎn)bout 6 months old    B．less than 4 months old

C．a(chǎn)bout 3 months old    D．1ess than 3 months old

4．In order to teach the baby panda how to find food，the mother panda will        

A．keep the den quite clean and stay with the baby all the time．

B．hold her baby for the first four weeks

C．give the baby soft bamboo before winter

D．go out for food with the baby when it grows bigger

5．What can we infer from the passage?

A．Giant pandas are a national treasure in China．

B．Many baby pandas die when they are young．

C．Soon the number of giant pandas in China will be large．

D．Most mother pandas don’t feed and raise their babies themselves．

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2013年廣東省從化市中考一模英語(yǔ)卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

On June 6th, 2012 Tiangong-1 welcomed its first guests, the Shenzhou Ⅸ manned spacecraft(載人飛船). The Shenzhou Ⅸ has two male astronauts and one female astronaut. At that time, Liu Yang, a thirty-three year-old woman, became the first Chinese woman in space.
Joining the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Air Force in 1997, Liu Yang became an experienced pilot after flying safely for 1,680 hours. In 2010, she became an astronaut because of her good job.
“When I was a pilot, I flew in the sky. Now that I am an astronaut, I will fly in space. This will be a much higher and farther flight. I always couldn’t help wondering: What would the Earth look like from outer space?” Liu said.
In June 2012, Liu took Shenzhou Ⅸ to the space as China’s first female astronaut. “I have full confidence,” Liu said before the task. “There are many foreign female astronauts that have been into space. Men and women have their own advantages in carrying out space tasks. They can encourage each other and better complete their task.
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“I am grateful to the motherland and the people. I feel honoured to fly into space on behalf of(代表) millions of female Chinese citizens. ” Liu said after coming back to the Earth safely.
【小題1】Liu Yang worked as an astronaut when she was ________ years old.

A．18B．33C．31D．25
【小題2】From the passage, we know Liu Yang is very________.
A．quietB．confidentC．beautifulD．safe
【小題3】The main idea of the fifth paragraph________.
A．Liu Yang is a good wife and motherB．Liu Yang enjoy reading novels and history books
C．Liu Yang loves her job as well as her familyD．Liu Yang has to work hard every day
【小題4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．There were three astronauts in the Shenzhou Ⅸ manned spacecraft
B．Liu Yang had been a pilot before becoming an astronaut.
C．Liu Yang was the first Chinese woman astronaut who had been into space.
D．Liu Yang thinks she can do better than the male astronauts in the space.
【小題5】The best title of the passage is _______.
A．The Shenzhou Ⅸ Manned SpacecraftB．The First Chinese Female Astronaut
C．Love Work and FamilyD．How to Achieve Your Dream?

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 In Brazil, students wear uniforms in private schools. But in public schools, students don’t have to wear uniforms although they might have one. In general, the uniforms are a pair of blue pants and a white T-shirt with the school symbol printed on it.

 School uniforms are used in Cuba. All students wear school uniforms with the color as a symbol of grade level. Children also wear scarves because they are young pioneers(少先隊(duì)員).

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 In Singapore, all students must wear uniforms. Though the colors are different from school to school. The normal uniform for boys is shorts or long pants, with a shirt (often white), while girls wear white pinafores(連衣裙) or skirts.
 
【小題1】In Brazil, where is the school symbol?
A．On the pantsB．On the shoesC．On the T-shirtD．On the socks
【小題2】In Cuba a student wears the scarf as a symbol of _____.
A．grade levelB．cold weatherC．public schoolD．young pioneer
【小題3】A Japanese girl’s uniform is _____.
A．a(chǎn) pair of blue pants and a white T-shirt
B．a(chǎn) gray skirt and a white blouse
C．a(chǎn) white shirt, short pants and a cap
D．a(chǎn) pinafore or a white skirt
【小題4】Which is true about the students’ uniforms in Singapore?
A．School uniforms are the same as China’s.
B．Only the students in private schools wear uniforms.
C．Boys’ uniforms are different from girl’s in color.
D．Students usually wear white shirts or skirts.
【小題5】On the school day, a student doesn’t wear the uniform. He probably comes from ______.
A．BrazilB．CubaC．Japan D．Singapore

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On June 6th, 2012 Tiangong-1 welcomed its first guests, the Shenzhou Ⅸ manned spacecraft(載人飛船). The Shenzhou Ⅸ has two male astronauts and one female astronaut. At that time, Liu Yang, a thirty-three year-old woman, became the first Chinese woman in space.

Joining the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Air Force in 1997, Liu Yang became an experienced pilot after flying safely for 1,680 hours. In 2010, she became an astronaut because of her good job.

“When I was a pilot, I flew in the sky. Now that I am an astronaut, I will fly in space. This will be a much higher and farther flight. I always couldn’t help wondering: What would the Earth look like from outer space?” Liu said.

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However, the difficulty of her training has not affected her life’s pleasure. “I love children and I love life. I love reading, especially novels and history books. I am also a great cook. To be with my family is one kind of happiness, but to fly is another kind that people can’t experience.”

“I am grateful to the motherland and the people. I feel honoured to fly into space on behalf of(代表) millions of female Chinese citizens. ” Liu said after coming back to the Earth safely.

1.Liu Yang worked as an astronaut when she was ________ years old.

A．18               B．33               C．31               D．25

2.From the passage, we know Liu Yang is very________.

A．quiet             B．confident          C．beautiful          D．safe

3.The main idea of the fifth paragraph________.

A．Liu Yang is a good wife and mother          B．Liu Yang enjoy reading novels and history books

C．Liu Yang loves her job as well as her family    D．Liu Yang has to work hard every day

4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．There were three astronauts in the Shenzhou Ⅸ manned spacecraft

B．Liu Yang had been a pilot before becoming an astronaut.

C．Liu Yang was the first Chinese woman astronaut who had been into space.

D．Liu Yang thinks she can do better than the male astronauts in the space.

5.The best title of the passage is _______.

A．The Shenzhou Ⅸ Manned Spacecraft       B．The First Chinese Female Astronaut

C．Love Work and Family                    D．How to Achieve Your Dream?

 

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School uniforms are common in primary and secondary schools in many countries. Here’s a list of countries below.

 In Brazil, students wear uniforms in private schools. But in public schools, students don’t have to wear uniforms although they might have one. In general, the uniforms are a pair of blue pants and a white T-shirt with the school symbol printed on it.

 School uniforms are used in Cuba. All students wear school uniforms with the color as a symbol of grade level. Children also wear scarves because they are young pioneers(少先隊(duì)員).

Japan introduced school uniforms in the late 19th century. Today, school uniforms are very common. Many boys wear white shirts, short pants and caps. Girls’ uniforms might include a gray pleated (褶)skirt and a white blouse.

 In Singapore, all students must wear uniforms. Though the colors are different from school to school. The normal uniform for boys is shorts or long pants, with a shirt (often white), while girls wear white pinafores(連衣裙) or skirts.

 

1.In Brazil, where is the school symbol?

A．On the pants       B．On the shoes       C．On the T-shirt      D．On the socks

2.In Cuba a student wears the scarf as a symbol of _____.

A．grade level        B．cold weather       C．public school       D．young pioneer

3.A Japanese girl’s uniform is _____.

A．a(chǎn) pair of blue pants and a white T-shirt

B．a(chǎn) gray skirt and a white blouse

C．a(chǎn) white shirt, short pants and a cap

D．a(chǎn) pinafore or a white skirt

4.Which is true about the students’ uniforms in Singapore?

A．School uniforms are the same as China’s.

B．Only the students in private schools wear uniforms.

C．Boys’ uniforms are different from girl’s in color.

D．Students usually wear white shirts or skirts.

5.On the school day, a student doesn’t wear the uniform. He probably comes from ______.

A．Brazil             B．Cuba             C．Japan             D．Singapore

 

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China’s launch of Shenzhou V shows a higher starting point. It has two special systems（系統(tǒng)）to protect the spaceman, but neither Russian rockets（火箭）nor American ones have.

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A stamp Success of China First Manned Space Flight was issued（發(fā)行）on October 16, 2003, making China the third country to send a spaceman into outer space.

1.It took Yang Liwei_____ to travel around the earth every circle.

       A. 6 hours    B. 90 minutes    C. 2 days      D. 21 hours

2.How did Yang Liwei feel after he came back to the earth?

       A. Quite tired.            B. A little scared.

       C. Tired but excited.       D. A little nervous

3.Which of the following statement is right?

  A. There is no difference between China’s spaceship and other countries.

  B. Yang Liwei knew he would be China’s first spaceman long before.

  C. From the news, Yang Liwei was too excited to fall asleep.

  D. Yang was proud of the flight.

4. What does the underlined word “l(fā)aunch” mean?

        A.發(fā)射    B.出發(fā)   C.制造    D.設(shè)計(jì)

5.China issued the stamps to _________.

  A. leave them in space

  B. give them to Yang Liwei as a reward

  C. celebrate the success

  D. give them to Russian and American spacemen.

 

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