16.你知道他們結(jié)婚多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?Do you know how long they have been married?.

分析 Do you know how long they have been married?

解答 答案:Do you know how long they have been married?
首先分析句子的時(shí)態(tài)和結(jié)構(gòu),句子表述的是一般性的事實(shí),所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)"你知道"用Do you know表示,后面跟一個(gè)作賓語(yǔ)的從句,語(yǔ)序用陳述語(yǔ)序,多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一般用how long來(lái)表示,通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),構(gòu)成:have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,而且動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,這里用marry的形容詞形式married.故答案為:Do you know how long they have been married?

點(diǎn)評(píng) 此題考查對(duì)整句話的翻譯,做這類題時(shí)先分析所給漢語(yǔ)句子意思確定相關(guān)的詞匯和句型,然后仔細(xì)推敲時(shí)態(tài)考慮人稱和數(shù)的變化等容易出錯(cuò)的問(wèn)題.

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