Health experts predict that soon, more people will die from cancer than from AIDS, tuberculosis (結(jié)核病)and malaria combined(瘧疾). They expect that by 2013, cancer will become the world’s leading cause of death.
Experts say one reason that more people are dying from cancer is because they are smoking cigarettes in developing countries. 40 percent of the world’s smokers are believed to live in China and India alone. Other things including high fat diets and fewer physical activities are also believed to be pushing the numbers more.
Rates (比率) of breast cancer (乳腺癌) in Japan, Singapore and South Korea are now 3 times what they were 40 years ago.
The W.H.O. report says that 12 million people will be found to have some kinds of cancer this year. It predicts that more than 7 million people will die early as a result of cancer. And more than 5 million of the new cancer cases will be in developing countries.
The number of cancer cases and deaths from cancer are expected to increase one percent each year. Experts are predicting the largest increases will be in China, Russia, and India.
Without new treatments, the W.H.O. says, the number of new cancer patients could reach 27 million a year by 2030. The number of deaths could reach 17 million a year.
A report in December said the number of men and women dying of cancer in the United States had dropped for the first time .The report in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute said the drop was mainly the result of fewer cases of lung(肺), prostate(前列腺) and colorectal(結(jié)腸) cancer in men. In women, it resulted from fewer cases of breast and colorectal cancer.
The American Cancer Society says governments can do things to help stop the increase in cancer cases and deaths. One idea is to provide poor and developing nations with vaccines(疫苗) that help to stop some cancer-causing infections (感染). One example of a cancer-causing infection is human papillomavirus (乳頭瘤病毒). This virus(病毒) can cause cervical cancer in women.
Another suggestion is more support for cigarette-control programs. And the cancer society says health officials and governments should pay more in cancer research and early detection(檢測(cè)).
小題1:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子填空(每空限填一個(gè)單詞)。
From the first paragraph of the passage, we know __________ will be the ________ killer soon.
小題2:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子填空(每空限填一個(gè)單詞)。
According to the passage, in developing countries more people are dying from cancer because of  ___________ ____________
小題3:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。
According to the passage, in which countries will cancer increase fastest ?
____________________________________________________________________.
小題4:把短文中劃線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。
_____________________________________________________________________
小題5:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用一個(gè)完整的英文句子回答問(wèn)題。(10個(gè)詞左右)
What can governments do to stop the increase of cancer ? (one thing is OK)
_____________________________________________________________________

小題1:cancer  first/main/leading     
小題2:smoking cigarettes   
小題3:In China, Russia, and India.
小題4:十二月份的一份報(bào)告說(shuō),在美國(guó)男女死于癌癥的人數(shù)首次減少/ 數(shù)量下降。
小題5:此題應(yīng)嚴(yán)格控制字?jǐn)?shù)。超過(guò)12個(gè)詞的不能得全分。
a. They can provide poor and developing nations with vaccines.
b. They can support cigarette-control programs.
c. They can pay more in cancer research and early detection.

小題1:從文章第一段的句子:They expect that by 2013, cancer will become the world’s leading cause of death.可知癌癥將成為頭號(hào)殺手。答案是cancer  first/main/leading     
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題:從第二段的句子:Experts say one reason that more people are dying from cancer is because they are smoking cigarettes 可知很多人是因?yàn)槌橄銦煹冒┌Y的。smoking cigarettes   
小題3:從文章第四段的句子:Experts are predicting the largest increases will be in China, Russia, and India.可知答案是In China, Russia, and India.
小題4:A report in December said十二月份的一份報(bào)告說(shuō),the number of men and women dying of cancer在美國(guó)男女死于癌癥的人數(shù)for the first time首次drop減少/ 數(shù)量下降。
小題5:文章的最后兩段提到三個(gè)政府可以采取的措施,這里任選一個(gè):此題應(yīng)嚴(yán)格控制字?jǐn)?shù)。超過(guò)12個(gè)詞的不能得全分。
a. They can provide poor and developing nations with vaccines.
b. They can support cigarette-control programs.
c. They can pay more in cancer research and early detection.
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文,在表格內(nèi)的空白處填入合適的答案(每空格限填一詞)
It seems that a family just isn’t complete (完整的) without a pet. But if pets aren’t suitable to a family’s lifestyle or environment, they can quickly lead to problems such as stress or arguments (爭(zhēng)執(zhí)). To save yourself and your family such problems, treat this decision seriously.

When choosing a pet, people must consider the family’s health. Many people are allergic (過(guò)敏的) to cats and dogs. Perhaps a dog or cat with short hair will be fine. And a dog might not be the best choice for a child who is naughty (頑皮的) because the dog might bite him or her. Some people can also have problems with certain pets. It’s a good idea to spend a little time with the pet around each member of the family before making your decision.
Consider the quality of life of the pet, too. If a pet is used to having space to run around, it can quickly develop psychological (心理的) problems when it is kept in a small flat all day. If pets are allowed to run about in areas with lots of traffic, they can meet an early end. Cats shouldn’t be brought into homes that already have large dogs because they won’t be able to get along well with each other.
The decision as to what kind of pet to choose is very important. If you find the right one to suit (適合) everyone in the family and their lifestyle, then it’s time to choose one. Remember that your decision is important because it can have effects that last for many years.
Considerations When Choosing a Pet
Paragraph Outline (要點(diǎn))
Supporting Details
Importance of
choosing a pet
●A (1) __________ with a pet seems to be complete.
●Pets can bring some problems if they aren’t suitable to the family.
The family’s health
must be considered
●Many people are allergic to pets with (2)           hair.
●It’s not (3) _________ to choose a dog for a naughty child.
●Some people have problems with some pets.
The pet’s quality of life
●You shouldn’t (4)            a pet in a small flat if it is used to running around.
●Make sure the areas where pets can run about do not have a lot of traffic.
●If your house already has a dog, don’t get a cat.
Choose the right
(5)         of pet
●Find the right one for your family because your choice can have lasting effects.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:寫(xiě)作題

根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答問(wèn)題。
小題1:How old are you?
小題2:What class are you in?
小題3:Are you a boy?
小題4:Do you like English?
小題5:Can you play the piano?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。
There are many advantages of becoming a professional musician. The biggest advantage is being able to do something you love. You will have the chance to travel to many different places and meet a lot of different people. That will open up your eyes.
However, there are also disadvantages of being a professional musician. One of the biggest disadvantages for most musicians is that they don’t always have enough money. Most of the time, you will be looking for jobs. Sometimes you won’t be able to find a good job. Another disadvantage is the place you live in. If you want to be a musician, you usually have to move to an area that has a lot of jobs, such as New York City. The cost of living in these areas is usually very high. The third disadvantage is that you can’t have a stable (不穩(wěn)定的) family life. Different jobs will take a musician to different places, so most musicians are unable to have a regular (正常的) family.
小題1:Is a person able to do something he loves when he becomes a professional musician?
_______________________________________________________________________________.
小題2:Why can’t most musians have a stable family life?
_______________________________________________________________________________.
小題3:What does the author mainly tells us in the passage?
_______________________________________________________________________________.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

根據(jù)要求答題:
CCTV held a charity (慈善) show in May to raise money  for  the  earthquake-hit  areas  in  Sichuan. Many famous stars took part in the show. (A) They didn’t ask for any pay, they all did it for free. There were a lot of performances like singing, dancing and cross-talks (相聲). (B) The audience (觀眾) were so excited that they clapped (鼓掌) their hands all the time. Almost everyone was moved to cry by a lot of sad or moving stories. During the performances, they donated money to the disaster areas (災(zāi)區(qū)). The show was so successful.
Besides that, many other stars are doing things for disaster areas in many ways. Kungfu star Jackie Chan and the foundation (基金) named Hong Kong Emperor Group have together donated 10 million yuan. And he also sent his consolation (安慰) to the people in the disaster areas and encouraged them to hold on because “People all over the country are with you.” Xiao Ke, a songwriter, wrote and recorded a song “I Know You Will Come” to warm the hearts of the people in despair(絕望). CCTV’s top show “The Same Song” also held a charity show to help them.
Both the ticket money and the donated money will be sent to the disaster areas. As the Chinese  saying  goes (C) “One  in  trouble,  all  to help.” I believe that the whole world will become better if everyone gives charity to others.
小題1:用without把(A)句的兩個(gè)單句連成一個(gè)句子。
They did it ____________ any ____________.
小題2:把(B)句改寫(xiě)成意思相同的簡(jiǎn)單句。
The audiences were ____________  ____________ to clap their hands all the time.
小題3:將(C)句翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。
__________________________________________________________________
小題4:用斜體句中的 “both ... and” 仿造一個(gè)句子。(2分)
__________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容.回答下列問(wèn)題。
More and more young people from China begin to celebrate ( 慶祝 ) Father’ s Day. They send fathers presents, or invite them for a nice dinner. But do you know how Father’s Day started?
While Mrs Dodd, from America, was listening to a talk about Mother’ s Day in a church in 1909, she had an idea of having Father’s Day to honor(紀(jì)念) her father, William Smart. Mr Smart used to be a soldier. His wife died when she gave birth to her sixth child. Mr Smart had to raise his six children alone. They lived a hard life. After Mrs Dodd grew up, she wanted to thank her father for what he had done for them. She wrote a letter to a church and asked for the third Sunday in June to be Father’ s Day. The church agreed with her.
The first Father’ s Day was celebrated on June 19th, 1910 in Washington. Children made special desserts, and did other things to make their fathers happy. In 1924, President(總統(tǒng)) Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a national Father’ s Day. People all over the country began to celebrate Father’s Day. Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday in June Father’s Day.
This year, Father’s Day was on June 17th. What did you do for your father?
小題1:What do the young people usually do to celebrate Father’ s Day in China?
                                                             
小題2:Was Mrs Dodd’ s life hard when she was young?
                                                             
小題3:Why did Mrs Dodd warn to have Father’ s Day?
                                                             
小題4:Did Mrs Dodd write a letter to a church or to the president?
                                                             
小題5:When was Father’s Day celebrated for the first time in America?
                                                             

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)表格,將信息補(bǔ)充完整。每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞。
Co-operation(合作) is always needed when you make a project that the teacher gives you.
First, discuss all you would like to do with your classmates. Choose one of the members to write down what you’re talking about. Then, with the ideas you get, list all you want. Everyone shares the duty for the project. You can collect information not only from books but also on the Internet. Making a survey and doing a research are also good ways. After that, all the members put what has been found together. Try to make the project more well-organized. In the end, you can give a report in front of your class to show the results of your hard work.
You need 小題1:when you make a project.
How to do it?
·First, 小題2:with your classmates and choose one member to小題3:what you’re talking about.
·Second, collect and list all you want. Making a survey and doing a小題4:are also good ways.
·After that, put what has been found together and make the project more well-organized.
·In the end, show the results of your hard work by giving a小題5:

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


March 24th
This morning, we had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House, a building of two floors. It is open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. We took the school bus and arrived at 9:00. When we entered the collection house, our eyes were caught by a collection of old photos of the town on the walls of the front hall. Those photos told us something about the history of the town. And then in the Art Room, we saw many pictures of the countryside. The colors of the flowers and trees are rich and bright. All at once, I lost myself in the beauty of nature.
Then we went upstairs. On the left, there were over one hundred different clocks. The oldest clock was already more than two hundred years old. To my surprise, the clocks all worked well and they could tell the right time. It was then ten o’clock, and some clocks produced different beautiful sounds. It seemed to be a concert. How amazing!
On the right there was also a stone collection. The stones were from all over the country. They were in different sizes, colors and shapes. Some looked like different kinds of animals. I really liked one stone that looked like a little monkey. It looked very nice.
The collections there were wonderful. So they stayed there until 11:30 in the morning. I had a great time and really liked the school trip.
1. On which day did the writer have a school trip?
On                       .
2. Where did the writer go for the school trip?
The writer went to                                                
3. What did the writer see in the Art Room?
The writer saw                                                    .
4.How many kinds of collections are mentioned in the passage?
There are         kinds.
5. How long did they stay there?
For                                   .

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給語(yǔ)境,按要求完成下列各題。
Failure is a part of life. No matter what we do, there are always two results:success and failure. There is no doubt that every one of us wants to be successful, but we can’t always avoid failure.
People have different opinions about the failure. Some people regard failure as a bad thing. They hold that they should always do everything well. If they fail in something, they will lose their confidence. Other people regard failure as a chance to learn. They redo(重做) what they failed to do.(1)They know complaining won’t help themselves.
As an old saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” (2)As long as we keep to what is right and correct what is wrong in time, we will have success. In my opinion, failure is not bad, it’s not good, either.
小題1:根據(jù)(1)處完成下面的句子。(每空一詞)
They ___________________ think complaining ___________________ themselves.
小題2:將(2)處翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。
_______________________________________________________________________________
小題3:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。(每空一詞)
When we fail in something, we shouldn’t _________ but __________ it again until we can succeed.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案