請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。

Project Hope helps people in the poor area build schools. It also helps poor1.c______ go to school. China’s Project Hope has raised lots of 2.m       every year. It has helped more than 2.5 million poor students3.s_____it was set up over 20 years ago. So far, the project has collected more than 2.2 billion yuan from China and 4.o_____ countries in the world. The money has been used in the building of many Project Hope primary schools.

About 80 percent of the Project Hope schools are in China’s middle and5.w____ areas, because they are still developing.

Project Hope has helped to6.b     faraway learning centers, libraries and video centers. It also helped train school teachers from poor areas.

Of all the non-government welfare（福利）projects, Project Hope has become the 7.l______ one so far in China. People say that still about 40 million primary school students 8.n____ help around the country, including 34 million primary, junior, and high school students. Mr Gao, one of the 9.w_____ in Project Hope said the organization would10.t______ to raise more money and help more students in the future.

 

【答案】

1.children

2.money

3.since

4.other

5.western

6.build

7.largest

8.need

9.workers

10.try

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了中國的希望工程建立的歷史及給中國中西部地區(qū)帶來的好處。

1.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是幫助貧窮的孩子們上學(xué).結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞children,孩子們.

2.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是中國的希望工程每年為許多孩子們籌集了許多資金.結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填名詞money,金錢,資金.抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可.

3.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是自從20多年前建立以來,結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填連詞since,自從……以來。

4.聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是中國和其它國家，結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填other，其它的。

5.結(jié)合語境及常識(shí)可知中國的希望工程學(xué)校多在中西部地區(qū)，根據(jù)首字母可知填形容詞western，西部的，作定語。

6.聯(lián)系下文，可此處指的是希望工程幫助建立了許多學(xué)習(xí)中心。結(jié)合前文不定式符號(hào)及首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞build,建立。

7.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是希望工程是中國目前最大的工程之一，結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填形容詞最高級(jí)largest，最大的。

8.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是我國大約有四十萬小學(xué)生需要幫助。本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語students是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語動(dòng)詞用原形，結(jié)合首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞need，需要。

9.聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是希望工程的工作人員，結(jié)合首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞workers，工人們。

10.聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是常識(shí)募集更多的資金，結(jié)合前文助動(dòng)詞would及首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞try，嘗試。

考點(diǎn)：短文中詞匯短語的運(yùn)用能力

點(diǎn)評(píng)：首字母一直是英語考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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