用適當(dāng)形式填寫單詞(5分)
【小題1】The book is very educational,and it has a great           (影響) on his life.
【小題2】The driver got         (受傷) in the accident.
【小題3】Don’t spend much time c____________ (聊天)online.
【小題4】 What about her d_________(日常) life?
【小題5】 Only then will I have a chance of __________(實(shí)現(xiàn)) my dream.


【小題1】influence
【小題2】hurt /injured
【小題3】chatting
【小題4】daily
【小題5】achieving

解析試題分析:
【小題1】考查影響的名詞形式。根據(jù)語境可知考查影響的名詞形式,influence為抽象名詞,故用原形即可
【小題2】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。本句中g(shù)et相當(dāng)于系動(dòng)詞be,司機(jī)是受傷害的對(duì)象,故用受傷的被動(dòng)語態(tài),填hurt或injured。
【小題3】考查句式spend time (in) doing ,in可以省略,后面為動(dòng)名詞,表示抽象動(dòng)作。結(jié)合漢語可知填chatting,注意以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞變現(xiàn)在分詞時(shí),需雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母再加ing。
【小題4】結(jié)合句意:他的日常生活怎么樣?可知此處用形容詞形式,故填daily。
【小題5】英語介詞后一般接名詞或者名詞性短語,本句中of是介詞,故填“實(shí)現(xiàn)”的動(dòng)名詞形式achieving。
考點(diǎn):詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化
點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:漢語提示,上下文,句意等。判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

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